5th example of MOL

I had a 5th chat today with a remarkable 14-year-old.

The topic, her fear associated with flying, is something of a personal
issue with me. From a previous chat, I was aware of the potential
danger that this might interfere with my carrying out the MOL.

See what you think. She seemed to experience a shift to a different,
higher perspective but couldn't really hold it. The importance of
helping a person flesh out and make concrete this different, higher
perspective is obvious to me.

The conversation is attached.

···

From: David Goldstein
Subject: 5th example of MOL
Date: 1/19/98

--------------------------------------
       ICQ Chat Save file
Started on Sun Jan 18 20:28:41 1998

--------------------------------------
<David> Hello.
<MoonMaiden> Greetings!
<MoonMaiden>
<David> Are you really 14 and in college?
<David> Not necessary.
<David> Do you understand the chat topic?
<MoonMaiden> Yes, I am. I know sometimes it's hard to believe things over the internet, but I'm willing to provide the information to verify it...
<MoonMaiden> It's a little hazy. Could you please elaborate?
<David> We can really talk about any subject. I will be on the lookout for thoughts or feelings in the background, at a higher level, and make you aware of it.
<David> Not exactly.
<David> There is no interpretation.
<David>
<David> By the way, I notice that you keep on going away. This will take some concentration. Is this a good time.
<MoonMaiden> Ahh... psychoanalysis... Okay... I see...
<David> Yes.
<MoonMaiden> Going away? No. This is a fine time. Was ICQ reporting me as AFK? Oh... the ICQ gods are ill-tempered beings...
<David> Ready to start?
<MoonMaiden> yup!
<David> We can start with any topic or incident about which you have strong feelings or emotions.
<MoonMaiden> Okay... would you prefer strong negative feelings or strong positive feelings?
<David> It does not matter. Your choice.
<MoonMaiden> Okay... I've come to terms with this via some psychotherapy, but I was sexually assaulted by an ex boyfriend? Does that work as a topic?
<David> If you want to choose this.
<David> Yes.
<MoonMaiden> Okay. well, actually, I suppose I could choose something a bit easier for me to talk about... hm...
<MoonMaiden> ...thinking... I have strong feelings about many things... Gay rights?
<David> Really any topic you want to.
<MoonMaiden> Okay... I suppose I could blabber on about gay rights...
<David> User is away message appeared.
<MoonMaiden> Hmm...
<MoonMaiden> Okay... I think this is better... okay?
<MoonMaiden> I shouldn't get any away notices anymore.
<MoonMaiden> Hello?
<David> I am here.
<MoonMaiden> Okay.
<David> So what is the topic or incident. The more specific the better.
<David> OK.
<MoonMaiden> Hmm... how about... flying back to school after christmas break... I could talk about that...
<MoonMaiden> It was very emotionally charged for me...
<MoonMaiden> Between leaving my parents, going back to school, and a fear of flying, it was kinda rough
<David>
<David> As you talk about this, let yourself be aware of any thoughts or feelings which you are not putting in words.
<MoonMaiden> The scariest thing was the flying, though. I hyperventilated before I got on the plane... almost passed out. I don't know why... I've flown many times before, but each time, the phobia grows progressively worse. I think it's because I feel very trapped on the plane...
<David> The sense of being trapped, describe it so I know what you are experienceing.
<MoonMaiden> Well, as I go down the jetway into the plane, I begin to realize that once the door shuts and the plane starts taking off, then there's no way for me to turn back, nothing for me to do but be shut in the plane and have to surrender my trust to the circumstances around me. I'm trapped in a tiny place with lots of strangers and with no control. And I can't just let that go. It scares me to be out of control.
<MoonMaiden> It's the worst during takeoff, and hearing the door shut...
<David> Is that the moment of stongest feeling in the scene you are describing?
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> I was very scared at my gate, when I was supposed to get on, I was making a ridiculous scene and couldn't even bring my self to set foot on the jetway thing. And once I got on the plane, it got so bad I had to get off again.
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> That was probably one of the worst parts.
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> As well as the takeoff. The other moment of strongest feeling was leaving my parents and then when the landing gear goes up and we go into the air.
<MoonMaiden>
<David> The fear that you are describing, have you ever experienced anything like it before?
<David> Yes.
<MoonMaiden> Not to that intensity... do you mean in a situation outside of an airplane-related situation?
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> Let me think for a moment...
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> ... well, I'm uncomfortable in most any case where I have very limited other options...
<MoonMaiden>
<David> What does the experience of no options mean to you?
<MoonMaiden> That everything is in someone else's control, and I don't trust outside influences.
<MoonMaiden>
<David> What is it like to be in someone else's control?
<MoonMaiden> Terrifying. I expect to get hurt by them in some way. I expect something to go wrong, and that I can't stop it and can't blame it... on them... but I could blame it on myself if I was in control... odd... it seems sort of irrational, now that I think about it...
<David> What is odd about it?
<MoonMaiden> That control is control, regardless of who has it, and the blame will fall on someone, and the only difference with me being in control is that I'm more aware of my feelings...
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> more direct contact with the situation, I suppose...
<David> What just happened is an example of going up a level. You were talking, then you had a thought about what you were talking about which is from a different, higher perspective. OK?
<MoonMaiden> I see.
<MoonMaiden> I did feel a distinct change...
<MoonMaiden> People tell me that if I'm not in control, I should just go with it... because there are no other options. It's very true, but it's not something I was ever able to come to terms with. But the whole control idea is interesting. This new perspective is rather confusing...
<David>
<David> How so? Describe it.
<MoonMaiden> I haven't quite adjusted to the new thoughts that just came in. There's some sort of concept forming in my brain, but it seems sort of colloidal instead of being a good solid thought...
<David> Let yourself become aware of it. Notice it. Fill it out as you become aware of it.
<MoonMaiden> Okay... do you mind me babbling along as I think?
<David> Not at all. That is the idea.
<MoonMaiden> Okay... well, I know this control thing has something to do with my involvement in the situation, how directly I'm involved in it, and whether I have the option of choosing an outcome. It's even odder because I usually have a hard time choosing things. However, it makes me more comfortable to be in control of a situation. But it would scare the heck out of me to be the one responsible for flying a plane. But I would be comfortable if I had a parachute with me, because that opens up a second option. But if I jumped out of the plane with the parachute, I'd only have one option again and I'd be scared again. Control... for me it seems to be a thing of how directly I'm involved, how many options there are, how my emotions connect to it...
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> It can be sort of scary to be responsible, too. I think there may be a situation by situation basis in this whole control thing. I would have to divide the situations into categories...
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> I know that diseases that I can't control scare me, airplanes scare me. Being trapped with some people scares me, but not always. There's an element of trust.
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden>
<David> Tell me about the trust thing. Suppose that you knew the pilot and trusted him. Would that make a differecne?
<MoonMaiden> I talked to the pilot before I flew. It helped things a bit. However, I wouldn't know who built the plane, who inspected it, and whether something uncontrollable like windshear would happen.
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> So it makes a little bit of a difference, but not a lot.
<David> You seem to be in conflict. You don't want to be responsible but you want to control.
<David>
<MoonMaiden> It depends on what I want to be responsible for. I want things to go right. I want to be in situations that I can control and then take responsibility for things that I can direct to have a positive outcome.
<MoonMaiden>
<David> What do you mean by control a situation?
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> Direct it towards an outcome.
<MoonMaiden>
<David> When you step in an elevator are you in control?
<MoonMaiden> Strangely enough, some elevators scare me, others don't. I feel a bit of control in that I can press the buttons and make it stop. In all likelihood, the door will open and I'll be fine. But I can't stand elevators in tall buildings. There isn't enough control, because the extreme height introduces an element of danger that I am definitely not comfortable with.
<David> When you are a passenger in a car, are you in control?
<MoonMaiden> Sometimes. I can ask the driver to stop. And I don't have to wait for a car to descend from the sky like I would with an airplane.
<MoonMaiden>
<David> Are you still in the new point of view?
<MoonMaiden> It doesn't really appear so. It was still confusing me a bit, so I lost some of it.
<MoonMaiden>
<David> Try to recapture it.
<MoonMaiden> I resolved that thought. I think that the difference between other people being in control and me being in control is in the consciousness, that I would be more consciously aware of the situation, and I would acheive a fuller understanding of it...
<MoonMaiden>
<David> Do you ever trust others more than yourself, any situation?
<MoonMaiden> If the trust isn't over a major issue. I think... hold on... I know that experts exist. And I trust people who have more information on a situation than I do, and when there is no other option. The difference between that and an airplane is that there are errors that prove to me that I cannot trust.
<MoonMaiden> I get a random group of strangers and there are places for error. Plus the element of chance (windshear)
<MoonMaiden>
<David> Were you in control when you were born? Did you know the doctor well?
<MoonMaiden> No.
<MoonMaiden> Your point?
<David> There are times when it is not possible for you to be in control.
<MoonMaiden> I was in a different state of consciousness at birth, though...
<David> Do you never make any errors and are other poeple making many more erros than you?
<MoonMaiden> Of course I make errors. I don't compare them to the errors of others, because they are often of a different nature.
<David> When you fall asleep at nighttime, are you in control of what is happening in your home?
<David> All the control is in your choice of dentist.
<MoonMaiden> Or dorm room, more specifically. No. That brings up an interesting point. I'm having dental surgery (getting wisdom teeth removed) and they have to make me unconscious to do it. That really scares me, because there's no control there. Well, I don't have any choice because my dentist has to refer me to the only specialist in the area, and anything could happen to me when they put me to sleep. It could kill me. The dentist could rape me...
<David> If you decide to go ahead with the dental surgery, does it help matters to worry about these possibilities?
<MoonMaiden> Yes.
<David> How, does it prevent them from happening?
<MoonMaiden> It could.
<MoonMaiden> I'm in conflict whether to go on with the surgery or not. And if I decide to, I might end up bringing along someone that I trust.
<David> That is a good way to maintain control even when you are unconscious.
<MoonMaiden> Yes, I suppose. It transfers the control from me to someone that I trust, and nothing is really lost in the transfer.
<MoonMaiden>
<David> Yes.
<David> Listen, I think that we have reached a stopping point. I think I have stepped out of the method of levels exercise and stepped into my therapist mode. You are a very bright 14 year old. I think that the whole issue of control needs more discussing, more than we could do in the exercise.
<David>
<MoonMaiden> I could bring it up with my therapist... I go to counseling weekly.
<MoonMaiden>
<David> I agree with this. I am glad you have someone to talk to. These fears can get out of hand if you don't work through them.
<MoonMaiden> Yeah... I can see that happening at some points. I think I will talk it through with my Dr...
<David> OK.
<MoonMaiden> No problem!
<David> Thanks for doing this exercise with me. What did you think of it.
<MoonMaiden> It was really interesting... it moved me through a few perspectives on the issue.
<David> May I save the file to show other people who are interested in this method?
<MoonMaiden> Perhaps... I am interested in what you're doing with it, though. I know that confidentiality is a big issue in the field of medicine, especially psychology...
<David> You are right.
<MoonMaiden> Who will you be showing? Why?
<David>
<MoonMaiden> On the internet?
<David> There is a group of people who are interested in Perceptual Control Theory. They subscibe to a list called Control Systems Group. Yes.
<David> No.
<MoonMaiden> ADumb question...
<MoonMaiden> I suppose I'll consent...
<David> I would only share it with them if you gave permission. Thank you.
<David> No.
<MoonMaiden> Are you presenting a paper on it or anything? My psych as a soc teacher is going to the british isles somewhere for some international conference to present a paper.
<David> I am in the process of evaluating how well it works.
<MoonMaiden> I can tell you that it's very confusiong moving from one level of perception to the next... because although it is a higher stage, it is still in its infancy, and the ideas are yet to fill it out. Thus, it is very easy to slip from that stage unless ideas place a firm hold in it quickly.
<MoonMaiden>
<MoonMaiden> I agree.
<David> I think you are right. If we spent more time with this new perspective, that would help to fix it better. I am still developing my skill with the exercise.
<MoonMaiden> That's okay... it seems to have been an enlightening experience for both parties.
<David> Yes. Thanks again. Good luck in school. I think you have a great future ahead of you.
<MoonMaiden> Thanks!
<MoonMaiden> Good luck with your evaluation/research/whatever you choose to call it.
--------------------------------------

[From Bill Powers (980119.0759 MST)]

From: David Goldstein
Subject: 5th example of MOL
Date: 1/19/98

I had a 5th chat today with a remarkable 14-year-old.

The topic, her fear associated with flying, is something of a personal
issue with me. From a previous chat, I was aware of the potential
danger that this might interfere with my carrying out the MOL.

See what you think. She seemed to experience a shift to a different,
higher perspective but couldn't really hold it. The importance of
helping a person flesh out and make concrete this different, higher
perspective is obvious to me.

Yes, I agree. I think that's why it's important to abandon the previous
topic as soon as the new level shows up, and ask questions about the new
level. It's not as if the previous topic will be lost or forgotten! But
it's a lot like I imagine rock-climbing to be: as the guide, your attention
has to be on the next place where you can get a grip on things.

I think you showed good restraint in not pouncing on the first topics she
mentioned, and waiting for her to settle down to something she thought she
could talk about. As it turned out, the level-up topic she picked (being in
and out of control) was one she probably would have got to if you had
picked up on the assault one -- but the way into it was, I imagine, a lot
easier for her to talk about.

Maybe this is a feature of the MOL that we need to keep in mind: that the
explorer will find the easiest way to get to a new level without getting
hung up on emotions and conflicts that tend to hold attention at one level.
For this reason, I have doubts about asking for instances of extreme
feelings or problems. I never ask for that, but this doesn't seem to
prevent getting into some pretty hot topics. If they're important right
now, they'll come up.

The hardest thing to avoid in dealing with a person like this is falling in
love. What a wonderful intelligent sweetie pie! It's terribly hard not to
want to help, to give advice, to fix the problem for her. She doesn't
deserve to have any problems! I think you succumbed to the temptation (as
you said yourself, you sort of fell out of the MOL mode and back into being
a therapist. It's hard not to seek admiration from such an admirable
person). But no harm done, I think. The session ended with a gain, maybe on
both sides.

Another thought occurs to me about dealing with young people with the MOL.
She described her experience at the new level as being unformed,
"colloidal." (Wow!) It's possible that this signified something more than
just bringing a new level into focus. Perhaps she was still in process of
reorganizing at this level, and was _constructing_ or _adding to_ a way of
understanding the lower-level experiences -- as much as grasping the
structure that was already there. When you think about it, this may be true
of everyone undergoing this process. There is certainly a sense of
discovery about it, of seeing things not only from a higher point of view,
but in some ways a new one. A young person's higher levels, obviously, are
far from completed.

So maybe cutting the session off where you did was exactly the right thing
to do. If this was reorganization we were witnessing, it has to be given a
chance to work.

Did you invite her to get in touch again? I would love to think that she
might eventually become a PCTer.

Best,

Bill P.

Thanks for your comments.

Bill asks: Did you invite her to get in touch again? I would love to
think that she might eventually become a PCTer.

No. I am saying to people that this a one time thing. I really don't
have the time to chat with all the different people who take me up on
the MOL offer.

And as you say:
The hardest thing to avoid in dealing with a person like this is falling
in love. What a wonderful intelligent sweetie pie! It's terribly hard
not to want to help, to give advice, to fix the problem for her. She
doesn't deserve to have any problems! So, it is a safeguard for me not
to become involved in a personal way.

The reason for selecting topics or subjects or incidents with strong
feeling associated with it derives from PCT, I think. Such areas will
have error signals assoicated with them. It should be easier for people
to direct awareness and have interest in it.

Another reason is my familiarity with Experiential Psychotherapy. In
steps 1 and 2, which I see as similiar to the MOL, Alvin Mahrer gives a
similar instruction. He believes that the "deeper potentials" are
closer to awareness when the person is functioning from a "surface
potential" which has a lot of feeling linked to it.

···

From: David Goldstein
Subject: Re:5th example of MOL; Bill Powers (980119.0759 MST)
Date: 1/19/98, 12:05pm

[From Bill Powers (980119.1732 MST)]

From: David Goldstein
Subject: Re:5th example of MOL; Bill Powers (980119.0759 MST)
Date: 1/19/98, 12:05pm

Bill asks: Did you invite her to get in touch again? I would love to
think that she might eventually become a PCTer.

No. I am saying to people that this a one time thing. I really don't
have the time to chat with all the different people who take me up on
the MOL offer.

I see your point, but it's a pity. It's a bit like designing a tool and
watching how it's applied, but never seeing what the final result is. I
assume we will be able to get around that through personal sessions face to
face.

The reason for selecting topics or subjects or incidents with strong
feeling associated with it derives from PCT, I think. Such areas will
have error signals assoicated with them. It should be easier for people
to direct awareness and have interest in it.

This is something we will have to decide from more experience. My feeling
is that it really doesn't matter where you start.

I look forward to seeing more examples. Also, we haen't heard from Tim
Carey or Marc Lazare recently -- anything going on there?

Best,

Bill P.