Re: [Bulk] ENA’s [experiencing naming
acts]
[Martin Taylor 2006.04.11.15.03]
[Jim Dundon
2006.04.12.12:33EDST]
In living control
systems, on page 2, Bill Powers says:“a percept is the
basic unit of experience.”.
Does PCT see the
production of words as acts?
Yes. An act is the output of a control system. The production of
a word is the output of a fairly high-level control system. That
output alters reference values for control systems at successively
lower levels, which output “acts”. Eventually, there are
acts that are manifest in the outer world, such as muscular movements
of the jaw and tongue, or of the fingures if the word is written. But
the “act” of outputting the word is also manifest in the
outer world, as is the act that produced the reference value that
induced the word-level control system to gneerate its output (e.g. a
control system with a reference to perceive some effect on a dialogue
partner).
Does PCT see the
naming of percepts as acts?
I think that depends on what you mean by “naming”. If
you are talking about a taxonomist producing outputs that are names of
percepts, then for sure the namings are acts. If you are talking about
your perception of the name “red” when you see a red object,
that’s a perception, not an act. However, the perceptual “naming”
process could conceivably be the object of a control process – in
fact such a control process is sometimes observable externally, when
someone says “I’m trying to think of the name.”
Does PCT see the
naming of units of experiences as acts?
Same answer.
Does PCT see
“experiencing namings” as acts?
No, not if you are talking about the second case above.
Does PCT see the use
of symbols in communication as naming acts?
Now you’ve added a third usage of “naming”, as an
adjective applying to “act”. Symbols are outputs, and the
outputting of each symbol is an act. If the choice of symbol included
somewhere in the control pathway the perception of the name “X”
associated with a perception, and that led to the output of X, would
you then call the output act a “naming act”? If so, the
“naming” would be perceptual, the symbol output, an
act.
In what I call
the Cisena worldview all symbols of communication are products of
naming acts of humans.
Never heard of that worldview. Have you come across my Layered
Protocol Theory of communication? It was that that led me to PCT, when
I discovered that it could be treated as a particular case of PCT
applied to dialogue.
This includes even the
spaces between words and sentences as named perceptions, basic
units of experiencings because, they dictate to the reader a certain
perception to experience.
PCT wouldn’t require that they be named in order that they should
have the desired effects. A dialogue analyst might name them, but I
think it extremely dubious as to whether a listener in ordinary
dialogue names them.
If the answer to any
of the above is yes, at what level is this likely to take
place?
That’s a contentious issue that has been argued here in the past.
My take on it is that the “naming” perceptions occur at all
levels of the hierarchy, but that the control systems that use them
are controls of perceptions of the intended recipient(s) of the
message. Those control system are at very different levels from the
levels at which the perceptions of names occur.
More “classic” PCT puts names at the “category
level”, a level with which I am not at all happy.
Martin