CSGnet future and the future of PCT

Down…

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.22.1700)

Bruce Nevin (201.06.17.16:19 ET)

BN: I want us to focus on how to fix it.

RM: I would love to hear specific suggestions.

HB : Start writing in PCT manner and be kind to people. You proved that you can.

Your RCT ideas bring improvement to PCT becasue they are showing what PCT is not and thus stimulate lively discussions. It seems that you hardly think if you don’t do the thinking to which you get used through decades which is in terms of »Control in outer environment«. But make your point clearly that you are talking in your terms which could possibly show the principles of PCT but it should bet taken with reserve, You have sometimes good ideas, but sometimes you simply are »swept« with imagination which has a little to do with PCT.

When you expose your RCT it would be good to emphasize that your writings are just your oppinion about PCT not that your oppinion is PCT, because the only real »oppinon« about PCT is Bills’.

So statements »PCT is about…«, »PCT tells us…« are not appropriate when you are talking in terms of RCT.

You should support more often what you write about with Bills’ diagrams and evidences for PCT. But don’t do it in such way that you obviously »follow goal« of proving that »Control is outside organism« instead of inside. Respect Bill’s definitions.

It seems also the problem that you think that you were closest friend to Bill and that you understand PCT automatically and that you are priviliged to explain it. It’s not that easy. That’s what Barb is empahsizing too. But that has nothing to do with science.

So main problems I see in your writings are that you are not »listening« to experts of some fields and your interpretations of PCT are too much in the direction of RCT like the last was about »reference states« being in outer environment where you misused Bills’ text.

You understand what’s wrong and what you shouldn’t be writing about and how ?

Boris

Best

Rick

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.22.2230)]

···

Martin Taylor (2017.06.21.07.56)–Â

[MT] I have no doubt that this is your perception. The question

isn’t whether what you say is as others perceive the history, but
whether you were and are controlling for bringing people with new
ideas and different tools to a state where they want to learn more
about PCT.

RM: No, that is not what I am controlling for at all. This is what salesmen control for. I don’t want to sell PCT; I want to teach it to people who want to learn it.Â

Â

[MT] FWIW, my perception, using the "random

disturbance" observational version of the TCV, is that you control
for NOT having new people introducing new possibilities and new
views that might augment PCT.

RM: If by “new possibilities” you mean new phenomena that might be explained by PCT then I am certainly NOT controlling for NOT having new people introducing new possibilities, as long as they are testable possibilities. And if by “new views” you mean revisions of the exiting model then I am certainly NOT controlling for NOT having new people introducing new views, as long as there is empirical evidence that these new views are necessary.Â

[MT] Not by doing that, but by ignoring both common sense and

mathematical logic.

RM: So I am driving people away when you think my arguments are wrong. Apparently the way for me to have kept Alex from being “driven away” was to simply agree with you and Bruce and Alex and everyone else on the net? But that would have been impossible for me because I thought (and still think) that you were all completely wrong. I was amazed that everyone who participated in the debate, even those who have been at this for years, dismissed the PCT explanation of the power law as Alex did. That’s why I decided to publish a paper on it; I wanted to get some confirmation that my explanation was as reasonable as I thought it was, and I did.

RM: I’m really sorry that this power law thing drove Alex away from CSGNet. He’s obviously a very bright guy with excellent research and entrepreneurial skills (he runs a rather large neuropsychology lab). But I have a very different idea of how Alex could have been encouraged to both stay on CSGNet and move his “power law” research in a direction consistent with an understanding of behavior as a process of control. I think it could have happened if all the PCT “experts” on CSGNet had 1) contributed to an explanation of what’s wrong with the idea that the power law tells us something important about how behavior is produced and 2) suggested directions for research that would properly test whether there is a relationship between curvature and velocity of movement and why any such relationship might exist.Â

[MT] I believe both. But I also believe that "people's

misconceptions" are as you perceive them. I ask you to think about
your own behaviour when someone tries to correct your own
“misconceptions” as they are perceived by the one trying to correct
you. Since you use Alex as an example (I agree that I used his name
first), let’s just ask about one misconception among many in your
Power Law paper – the idea that the curvature at a point on a curve
is a function of time. Alex tried to point out to you within hours
of your first mentioning it on CSGnet that this cannot be true. Your
only “argument” for months, culminating in a publication, was a flat
statement that it is true. Never, ever, have you actually made an
argument to support the idea.

RM: I don’t believe Alex ever disagreed with my way of computing the variables. He did mention that my computation of the derivatives (actually differentials) were not divided by dt so I divided them by dt and, since this was a constant, it made no difference in the results. I tried to take everyone’s criticisms into account, but there were so many different ones it was hard to deal with it all, which was another motivation for writing the paper (of course the main motivation for writing the paper was that I thought it was a great way to get PCT in front of a wider audience). But Alex has apparently written a rebuttal to the my (and Dennis Shaffer’s) Â power law paper. So we shall see what he comes up with. But however it goes, Â I now know that at least 7 other people besides myself, all of whom are at least as smart as you, thought the analysis in the paper was correct.Â

[MT] Is Boris a troll? …

[MT] I don't see Boris that way. I perceive him as being like you,

in having a serenely confident sense of knowing exactly how PCT
works, and wanting everybody to see that THIS is the way PCT works,
by “correcting” every deviation from the way you or he perceive PCT
to work.

RM: Yes, I have no objection to that. What I was referring to is the WAY Boris does it.Â

Â

MT: The problem is that Boris's perception differs from yours,

and neither of you use argument to analyze which, if either, is
closer to what Nature (as opposed to Bill Powers) says.

RM: Well you’re right about that. Boris uses quotations from Powers’ work to determine whose ideas are closer to what Nature says; I used empirical tests and working models. You are the one who uses argument, which I see as suffering from the same limitations as Boris’ quotation approach.Â

Â

[MT] Anyway, to answer your question, I do think that irresolvable

arguments are likely to lead people to perceive that PCT is a poor
relation to science, and therefor not worth pursuing.

RM: Right, people who think knowledge comes from argument are likely to be turned off to PCT by the irresolvable arguments on CSGNet. But people who are really willing and able to do PCT science will know which side of the arguments are worthwhile and they will go about the business of PCT science – testing and modeling purposeful behavior – and ignore the noise. I never had an irresolvable argument with Bill Powers. I did have a few arguments with him but they were always resolved, usually with me seeing that he was correct and one time (I wish I could find it in the archives) with him seeing that I was correct. But whatever arguments we had were always resolved by empirical demonstration, using behavioral tests and/or modeling. I take my relationship with Bill Powers as evidence that it is possible to learn and do PCT science in a non-contentious, productive way. It’s the way I though CSGNet would go when it was started. And it could go that way now. All the participants have to do is leave their pre-PCT agendas at the door.

Best

Rick

For many years

I have wished that there was some forum to which I could point
potential PCT learners, so that they could learn by asking questions
and by observing carefully constructed arguments in the way I
initially learned “back in the day”. It’s part of the reason several
of us started ECACS, that we thought we could provide such a forum
when CSGnet had ceased to be a possibility.


Richard S. MarkenÂ

"Perfection is achieved not when you have nothing more to add, but when you
have nothing left to take away.�
                --Antoine de Saint-Exupery

        RM: Looking back over the history of CSGNet, in memory as

well as in the archive, I can recall having occasionally
made angry outbursts that I regret and I wish I had more
consistently adopted the “cordial conflict” approach to
argumentation of Bill and Mary. But I think that in general
my arguments were always substantive and reflected my
understanding of PCT. I have tried to avoid ad hominum
argumentation and personal insults and I believe I have
largely succeeded.

        RM: A relatively recent example that comes to mind was

Alex’s repeatedly saying that my PCT interpretation of the
power law was “bullshit”. …So was I driving
people away by doing that [presenting my PCT interpretation of he power law]?

        RM: So you think I am driving people away and I think I

am trying to teach PCT and correct people’s misconceptions
about  it.

        RM: Don't you think posts like those from Boris might have

more to do with driving people away from CSGNet than mine
do? Trolls are not a recent invention, you know. They have
come and gone on CSGNet from the start.

[From Erling Jorgensen (2017.06.23 1120 EDT)]

Rick Marken (2017.06.22.2230)

Hi Rick,

I will bring up one example of a change of tone that I believe would make an enormous difference. You say, in the midst of this discussion with Martin, regarding your power law paper –

… I was amazed that everyone who participated in the debate, even those who have been at this for years, dismissed the PCT explanation of the power law as Alex did. … [emphasis added for clarity]

[EJ]: I don’t think you get to say that your interpretation is “the” PCT explanation. You were obviously hearing from several people well versed in PCT, who disagreed with you. They may have been working towards a different PCT explanation.

[EJ]: So, yes, one possible PCT explanation is that the power law phenomenon is an epiphenomenon at best or an illusion at worst. And therefore, you get to say that is your PCT interpretation, and here is a paper offered for publication arguing that case. So change “the” to “my PCT explanation,” or “a PCT explanation,” or even (with additional humility) “a possible PCT explanation.”

[EJ]: I believe that single kind of change would greatly reduce the disturbances other react against, without losing anything in the process. After all, you’re a scientist, and have made many striking contributions to the science of PCT. Any scientific formulation or proposed explanation is always provisional, pending further verification or non-falsification. So PCT loses nothing by admitting that provisionality (is that a word?). If anything, it invites those attempts at scientific falsification. ‘Okay, here’s my attempt. Show me where it’s wrong. (And show me something better.)’ That’s the kind of scientific effort I hear you fighting for.

[EJ]: From my communication perspective as a practicing therapist, this post is an example of “a process comment.” It is intended as a brief diversion into how we are communicating, so we can get back to what we are communicating about, which is the stuff we love about PCT. Other CSGNet members will need to do their own work to promote civil discourse here. You were the one gracious enough to ask for specific feedback on what you might change.

[EJ]: My apologies if I’m presuming about something you did not ask.

All the best,

Erling

···

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[Martin Taylor 2017.06.23.12.34]

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.22.2230)]

If you observe that feedback loop, have your methods been as

successful as they might have been? If you go up a level, why do you
want to “teach it to people who want to learn it”?

If a person wants to learn more about PCT and you use your methods

of teaching, but the person decides to leave the lessons, do you
perceive their leaving as success for your methods because they no
longer belong to the class of “people who want to learn it”, or is
the “teaching” perception still in error because they left without
learning PCT “properly” as you see PCT?

That is a very suggestive comment, is it not?

PCT has been studied for 50 years, but you say that the implications

of a new idea must immediately prove that the new idea is an
improvement, before any studies can be done to test whether the idea
makes things worse, better, or no change. Even then, if the new idea
and the original PCT structure seem to be equally viable on the
basis of further study, the new idea must be discarded if it is as
good at explaining Nature as is the original version of PCT. Well,
that’s your perception. But it is not mine.

Not at all. I think Alex would not have been driven away, and I

would not have been so angry (I can’t speak for the others) if you
had provided even the slightest hint of an argument for why you were
right, rather than calling us enemies of PCT and moles for the
propagation of S-R theory.

Never yet have you explained how the curvature at a point on a curve

painted by Michelanglo is a function of time, or how the time
derivatives of the x and y positions of that point are calculated.
Anything, any hint of how time gets into the specification of shape,
would have helped. And that is something you have still not done,
not on CSGnet and not in the published paper.

If you thought we were all completely wrong, why did you not provide

evidence for your position instead of simply reiterating time after
time that your were correct that any shape in space must be
described
only as a function of time?

Here's what Alex wrote 70 minutes after your first posting about the

so-called behavioural illusion:

    [AGM]

I am sorry, Rick, but the general equation for curvature, when
combined with the equation for speed, does not give rise
to the power law. Please revise your math.

    [AGM]

A second reason (for those not versed in math) is a physical
one: curvature is a geometric quantity (thus, only in space),
whereas speed is a kinematic one (in space and time). The shape
of a scribble in space does not say anything in principle about
how it should be drawn in time.

That's hardly "dismissing the PCT explanation of the Power Law", is

it?

And what do you mean by "THE" PCT explanation??? I guess that when

you perceive PCT to be your private preserve, you can say that THE
PCT explanation of anything is exactly what you say it is, and need
no argument to defend it against suggestions that it might not be.
FYI, there are those among us who think of PCT as a science, and who
also think that decisions on matters of science are best left to
Mother Nature. But as a second best, adherence to logic and
generally accepted mathematics can often allow pretty good
decisions.

Is it even now too late to ask for just the teeniest hint of why you

still think (as you emphasised a month or so ago) that every shape
in space should be defined as a function of time?

Yes, that certainly would have helped. I did find a condition that

would lead to a 1/4 power law, and told Alex about it. I also
suggested experiments that might lead toward finding the controlled
variable(s) in the different kinds of task that produce the
different power laws. But neither I, nor, so far as I know, anyone
else has yet solved just what controlled perceptions would lead to
1/3 power or to the intermediate powers that are usually found.

Phew!!! What a naive misreading of not just Alex's comments both

immediately after your first offering your proposal, but also later,
and not only of his but also mine and others. Since these trivially
simple points got re-interpreted in such a nonsense way, it’s not
surprising you never attempted an argument in favour of your
proposal. I don’t know what Alex and you communicated off-line, but
I would have presumed either that Alex intended to say you were
dividing by dt when you should have been dividing by ds, or simply
that your “were not” above was a misreading of “should not be”.

I don't think there were many different ones, though they may have

looked different to you. I remember three classes that differed on
the surface: (1) In practice, if one chooses, one can go slow on the
straight and fast around curves; (2) when the power law is measured
under different conditions, such as surface friction, different
values are obtained for the power in the power law; and (3) in the
“dotty” expression for curvature, the derivatives and accelerations
of x and y are with respect to distance along the curve (ds), not
with respect to time (dt). Can you think of any more different kinds
of criticism? No more are really needed, since any one of these is a
definitive objection to your conclusion.

Did you ask any of them specifically whether the dots and double

dots in the expression for curvature represented differentiation
with respect to time or with respect to arc length, or did you just
ask them to look at the paper and see if it looked OK? I asked you
that several times, but you never said that you had specifically
done asked about the dot notations in the expressions for velocity
and for curvature.

But you shouldn't even need to, if you could see in a way you could

express to a reader how a point on a curve in a painting or drawing
moves over time differently when it is on a sharply curved part of
the shape or on a relatively straight part. Just where does the
point go and how fast does it go there while you are looking at the
picture?

Even now, some hint as to why you thought that curvature at a point

on a shape must be (or even could be) a function of time, might be
helpful. An explanation in full would be even more helpful.

Martin
···

Martin Taylor (2017.06.21.07.56)–

[MT] I have no doubt that this is your
perception. The question isn’t whether what you say is
as others perceive the history, but whether you were
and are controlling for bringing people with new ideas
and different tools to a state where they want to
learn more about PCT.

            RM: No, that is not what I am controlling for at all.

This is what salesmen control for. I don’t want to sell
PCT; I want to teach it to people who want to learn it.

                        RM: Looking back over the history of

CSGNet, in memory as well as in the archive,
I can recall having occasionally made angry
outbursts that I regret and I wish I had
more consistently adopted the “cordial
conflict” approach to argumentation of Bill
and Mary. But I think that in general my
arguments were always substantive and
reflected my understanding of PCT. I have
tried to avoid ad hominum argumentation and
personal insults and I believe I have
largely succeeded.

              [MT] FWIW, my perception, using

the “random disturbance” observational version of the
TCV, is that you control for NOT having new people
introducing new possibilities and new views that might
augment PCT.

            RM: If by "new possibilities" you mean new phenomena

that might be explained by PCT then I am certainly NOT
controlling for NOT having new people introducing new
possibilities, as long as they are testable
possibilities. And if by “new views” you mean revisions
of the exiting model then I am certainly NOT controlling
for NOT having new people introducing new views, as long
as there is empirical evidence that these new views are
necessary.

              [MT] Not by doing that, but by ignoring both

common sense and mathematical logic.

            RM: So I am driving people away when you think my

arguments are wrong. Apparently the way for me to have
kept Alex from being “driven away” was to simply agree
with you and Bruce and Alex and everyone else on the
net?

                        RM: A relatively recent example that

comes to mind was Alex’s repeatedly saying
that my PCT interpretation of the power law
was “bullshit”. …So was I driving people
away by doing that [presenting my PCT
interpretation of he power law]?

            But that would have been impossible for me because I

thought (and still think) that you were all completely
wrong.

            I was amazed that everyone who participated in the

debate, even those who have been at this for years,
dismissed the PCT explanation of the power law as Alex
did. That’s why I decided to publish a paper on it; I
wanted to get some confirmation that my explanation was
as reasonable as I thought it was, and I did.

            RM: I'm really sorry that this power law thing drove

Alex away from CSGNet. He’s obviously a very bright guy
with excellent research and entrepreneurial skills (he
runs a rather large neuropsychology lab). But I have a
very different idea of how Alex could have been
encouraged to both stay on CSGNet and move his “power
law” research in a direction consistent with an
understanding of behavior as a process of control. I
think it could have happened if all the PCT “experts” on
CSGNet had 1) contributed to an explanation of what’s
wrong with the idea that the power law tells us
something important about how behavior is produced and
2) suggested directions for research that would properly
test whether there is a relationship between curvature
and velocity of movement and why any such relationship
might exist.

               [MT] I believe both. But I also believe that

“people’s misconceptions” are as you perceive them. I
ask you to think about your own behaviour when someone
tries to correct your own “misconceptions” as they are
perceived by the one trying to correct you. Since you
use Alex as an example (I agree that I used his name
first), let’s just ask about one misconception among
many in your Power Law paper – the idea that the
curvature at a point on a curve is a function of time.
Alex tried to point out to you within hours of your
first mentioning it on CSGnet that this cannot be
true. Your only “argument” for months, culminating in
a publication, was a flat statement that it is true.
Never, ever, have you actually made an argument to
support the idea.

            RM: I don't believe Alex ever disagreed with my way

of computing the variables. He did mention that my
computation of the derivatives (actually differentials)
were not divided by dt so I divided them by dt and,
since this was a constant, it made no difference in the
results.

                        RM: So you think I am driving people away

and I think I am trying to teach PCT and
correct people’s misconceptions about it.

            [RM] I tried to take everyone's criticisms into

account, but there were so many different ones it was
hard to deal with it all,

            which was another motivation for writing the paper

(of course the main motivation for writing the paper was
that I thought it was a great way to get PCT in front of
a wider audience). But Alex has apparently written a
rebuttal to the my (and Dennis Shaffer’s) power law
paper. So we shall see what he comes up with. But
however it goes, I now know that at least 7 other
people besides myself, all of whom are at least as smart
as you, thought the analysis in the paper was correct.

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.25.1210)]

···

Erling Jorgensen (2017.06.23 1120 EDT)

EJ: I will bring up one example of a change of tone that I believe would make an enormous difference. You say, in the midst of this discussion with Martin, regarding your power law paper –

RM: >… I was amazed that everyone who participated in the debate, even those who have been at this for years, dismissed the PCT explanation of the power law as Alex did. …Â [emphasis added for clarity]Â

[EJ]: I don’t think you get to say that your interpretation is “the” PCT explanation. You were obviously hearing from several people well versed in PCT, who disagreed with you. They may have been working towards a different PCT explanation.Â

RM: Thanks for the suggestion Erling. I suppose I could have said “my PCT explanation of the power law”. But I was asked for the PCT explanation of the power law and that’s what I gave. If others thought (or still think) that it’s not the PCT explanation then they should have provided (or provide now) the actual PCT explanation. I don’t understand what it means to be “working towards a different PCT explanation”. I think there could only be one. So what I think we have here is a problem of substance rather than tone. You and others have a substantive disagreement with my saying that mine was the PCT explanation of the power law. My concept of a tone problem is when people post non-substantive criticisms, such as saying that the PCT explanation of the power law that I proposed is 'bullshit".Â

Â

[EJ]: So, yes, one possible PCT explanation is that the power law phenomenon is an epiphenomenon at best or an illusion at worst. Â

And therefore, you get to say that is your PCT interpretation, and here is a paper offered for publication arguing that case. So change “the” to “my PCT explanation,” or “a PCT explanation,” or even (with additional humility) "a possible PCT explanation."Â

RM: I think I am a pretty humble guy. But when it comes to PCT I don’t think I am being un-humble when I say that I consider myself to be an expert. So when I am asked for and give “the” PCT explanation of the power law, I am doing it as a person who considers himself qualified to do that. My qualifications are 30+ years of research and modeling done under the tutorial watch of Bill Powers, numerous published papers (at least three of which were done with Bill as a co-author) and 4 books describing research, theory and applications of PCT. But I know the PCT explanation I gave of the power law (or anything else) could be wrong and, if so, I will welcome being corrected with the correct PCT explanation.

[EJ]: I believe that single kind of change would greatly reduce the disturbances other react against, without losing anything in the process. After all, you’re a scientist, and have made many striking contributions to the science of PCT. Any scientific formulation or proposed explanation is always provisional, pending further verification or non-falsification. So PCT loses nothing by admitting that provisionality (is that a word?). If anything, it invites those attempts at scientific falsification. 'Okay, here’s my attempt. Show me where it’s wrong. (And show me something better.)' That’s the kind of scientific effort I hear you fighting for.Â

RM: I assume that provisionality is taken for granted in scientific discussions; it doesn’t have to be called out by special locutions like using “my” rather than “the” to describe a proposed PCT explanation. And, of course, provisionality works both ways. So if I should “provisionalize” my proposals it seems that those who think these proposals are wrong should provisionalize their objections to them. But I don’t recall Martin or Bruce A. or Alex doing this. For example, I don’t recall Martin or Bruce ever saying “my idea is that your PCT explanation got the math wrong” or Alex saying “my idea is that your PCT explanation is bullshit”.Â

[EJ]: From my communication perspective as a practicing therapist, this post is an example of "a process comment." It is intended as a brief diversion into how we are communicating, so we can get back to what we are communicating about, which is the stuff we love about PCT. Other CSGNet members will need to do their own work to promote civil discourse here. You were the one gracious enough to ask for specific feedback on what you might change.Â

[EJ]:Â My apologies if I’m presuming about something you did not ask.Â

RM: No, I appreciate it. I don’t agree with it but I appreciate it.Â

BestÂ

RickÂ

All the best,

Erling


Disclaimer: This message is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed, and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employer or agent responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by telephone and delete the material from your computer. Thank you for your cooperation.

Â


Richard S. MarkenÂ

"Perfection is achieved not when you have nothing more to add, but when you
have nothing left to take away.�
                --Antoine de Saint-Exupery

I think you are wasting your time — this is hardly a scientific forum, but a kind of soap opera cchat.

···

On Sun, Jun 25, 2017 at 9:07 PM, Richard Marken rsmarken@gmail.com wrote:

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.25.1210)]

Erling Jorgensen (2017.06.23 1120 EDT)

EJ: I will bring up one example of a change of tone that I believe would make an enormous difference. You say, in the midst of this discussion with Martin, regarding your power law paper –

RM: >… I was amazed that everyone who participated in the debate, even those who have been at this for years, dismissed the PCT explanation of the power law as Alex did. …Â [emphasis added for clarity]Â

[EJ]: I don’t think you get to say that your interpretation is “the” PCT explanation. You were obviously hearing from several people well versed in PCT, who disagreed with you. They may have been working towards a different PCT explanation.Â

RM: Thanks for the suggestion Erling. I suppose I could have said “my PCT explanation of the power law”. But I was asked for the PCT explanation of the power law and that’s what I gave. If others thought (or still think) that it’s not the PCT explanation then they should have provided (or provide now) the actual PCT explanation. I don’t understand what it means to be “working towards a different PCT explanation”. I think there could only be one. So what I think we have here is a problem of substance rather than tone. You and others have a substantive disagreement with my saying that mine was the PCT explanation of the power law. My concept of a tone problem is when people post non-substantive criticisms, such as saying that the PCT explanation of the power law that I proposed is 'bullshit".Â

Â

[EJ]: So, yes, one possible PCT explanation is that the power law phenomenon is an epiphenomenon at best or an illusion at worst. Â

And therefore, you get to say that is your PCT interpretation, and here is a paper offered for publication arguing that case. So change “the” to “my PCT explanation,” or “a PCT explanation,” or even (with additional humility) "a possible PCT explanation."Â

RM: I think I am a pretty humble guy. But when it comes to PCT I don’t think I am being un-humble when I say that I consider myself to be an expert. So when I am asked for and give “the” PCT explanation of the power law, I am doing it as a person who considers himself qualified to do that. My qualifications are 30+ years of research and modeling done under the tutorial watch of Bill Powers, numerous published papers (at least three of which were done with Bill as a co-author) and 4 books describing research, theory and applications of PCT. But I know the PCT explanation I gave of the power law (or anything else) could be wrong and, if so, I will welcome being corrected with the correct PCT explanation.

[EJ]: I believe that single kind of change would greatly reduce the disturbances other react against, without losing anything in the process. After all, you’re a scientist, and have made many striking contributions to the science of PCT. Any scientific formulation or proposed explanation is always provisional, pending further verification or non-falsification. So PCT loses nothing by admitting that provisionality (is that a word?). If anything, it invites those attempts at scientific falsification. 'Okay, here’s my attempt. Show me where it’s wrong. (And show me something better.)' That’s the kind of scientific effort I hear you fighting for.Â

RM: I assume that provisionality is taken for granted in scientific discussions; it doesn’t have to be called out by special locutions like using “my” rather than “the” to describe a proposed PCT explanation. And, of course, provisionality works both ways. So if I should “provisionalize” my proposals it seems that those who think these proposals are wrong should provisionalize their objections to them. But I don’t recall Martin or Bruce A. or Alex doing this. For example, I don’t recall Martin or Bruce ever saying “my idea is that your PCT explanation got the math wrong” or Alex saying “my idea is that your PCT explanation is bullshit”.Â

[EJ]: From my communication perspective as a practicing therapist, this post is an example of "a process comment." It is intended as a brief diversion into how we are communicating, so we can get back to what we are communicating about, which is the stuff we love about PCT. Other CSGNet members will need to do their own work to promote civil discourse here. You were the one gracious enough to ask for specific feedback on what you might change.Â

[EJ]:Â My apologies if I’m presuming about something you did not ask.Â

RM: No, I appreciate it. I don’t agree with it but I appreciate it.Â

BestÂ

RickÂ

All the best,

Erling


Disclaimer: This message is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed, and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employer or agent responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by telephone and delete the material from your computer. Thank you for your cooperation.

Â


Richard S. MarkenÂ

"Perfection is achieved not when you have nothing more to add, but when you
have nothing left to take away.�
                --Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Down…

···

From: Richard Marken [mailto:rsmarken@gmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2017 9:08 PM
To: csgnet@lists.illinois.edu
Subject: Re: CSGnet future and the future of PCT

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.25.1210)]

Erling Jorgensen (2017.06.23 1120 EDT)

EJ: I will bring up one example of a change of tone that I believe would make an enormous difference. You say, in the midst of this discussion with Martin, regarding your power law paper –

RM: >… I was amazed that everyone who participated in the debate, even those who have been at this for years, dismissed the PCT explanation of the power law as Alex did. … [emphasis added for clarity]

[EJ]: I don’t think you get to say that your interpretation is “the” PCT explanation. You were obviously hearing from several people well versed in PCT, who disagreed with you. They may have been working towards a different PCT explanation.

HB : Earling I could agree with you that there are different PCT explanations (interpretations). That’s normal in any science. But claiming as Rick is doing that hi e is making interpretation of PCT is far from true.

If somebody is selling here on CSGnet Occultism and Paraphsychology (without scientific evidences)  I’d say this  is far from PCT explanations. We have to be sure what is PCT explanation and what is NON-PCT explanation. But you said it right : »They may have been working towards a different PCT explanation«. Rick ususally doesn’t. But he has his »light spots«.

RM: Thanks for the suggestion Erling. I suppose I could have said “my PCT explanation of the power law”. But I was asked for the PCT explanation of the power law and that’s what I gave. If others thought (or still think) that it’s not the PCT explanation then they should have provided (or provide now) the actual PCT explanation. I don’t understand what it means to be “working towards a different PCT explanation”. I think there could only be one.

HB :  You Rick »adjusted« PCT definitions as you wanted. You misused Bills’ text. There is PCT definition but when you delibrately read wrong Bills’ literature with your own purpose and manipultae with term that are not present in PCT : like »controlled variable« in outer environment and »Controlled Perceptzual Variable«, then this is not PCT explanation. There is no such thing in PCT. but you imagined them to suit your purposes which are not to explain PCT but RCT ,your private theory.

RM: Â So what I think we have here is a problem of substance rather than tone.

HB : When you write about RCT is always a substance problem because you are not talking about PCT burt about RCT (Ricks’ Control Theory) which is just opposite to PCT. See RCT and PCT »control loops« what can be proved by analyzing CSGnet forum and Bills 'literature. I rpoved it many times. But here it seems that nobody cares about proofs. It’s just friendship discussions without scientific evidences what’s not going to be good for PCT.

RM: You and others have a substantive disagreement with my saying that mine was the PCT explanation of the power law. My concept of a tone problem is when people post non-substantive criticisms, such as saying that the PCT explanation of the power law that I proposed is 'bullshit".

HB : Well I didn’t paricipate in the discussion about »Power Law«, but if experts said that your explanation was »bullshitt« then it has to be right. I beleive them. And I beleive also Martin who judged you mathematics on the level of »kindergarten«.

But I can judge your article about »Power Law«  from aspect of physiology and PCT. And from these two asšects your article about »x and y control unit tracking helicopter« is not just »bullshitt« but you totaly demoslished how nervous system works. It’s more then »bullshitt«. Article is a disaster from PCT view.

[EJ]: So, yes, one possible PCT explanation is that the power law phenomenon is an epiphenomenon at best or an illusion at worst.

And therefore, you get to say that is your PCT interpretation, and here is a paper offered for publication arguing that case. So change “the” to “my PCT explanation,” or “a PCT explanation,” or even (with additional humility) “a possible PCT explanation.”

RM: I think I am a pretty humble guy.

HB : He,he,he… if it weren’t your »humblle« ambitions about »Behavior is Control«,  PCT would be in »psychological dictionary«. With your pure egoistic approach your harm PCT.

RM: But when it comes to PCT I don’t think I am being un-humble when I say that I consider myself to be an expert.

HB : This must be a joke of century. You even don’t know what PCT is about and how could you be an expert for something that you don’t understand. Your articles and books are useless in PCT sence or better harmfull for PCT. You are mixing behaviorism, self-regulation and sometimes even you manage to make some normal PCT sentence.

RM: Â : So when I am asked for and give “the” PCT explanation of the power law, I am doing it as a person who considers himself qualified to do that.

HB : You are qualified for RCT (RIkcs’ Control Theory). You were never qualified for PCT. I proved it more than 100x. But you are »protected« from Powers familiy for a long time, so we have to »listen« to your RCT neboulouses here on CSGnet forum. You are a confussion maker not PCT expert. I had proveded you easily with walking case that Eetu is an expert but and you are a »quackery« guy.

RM: My qualifications are 30+ years of research and modeling done under the tutorial watch of Bill Powers,…

HB : Even when Bill was alive I proved you many times (sport, education, …¦) they your researches were worthless. »Google« through CSGnet. Your worthless explanation about »People control people all the time« pushed Bill into incredibly unpleasant situation when he has to »protect« you biggest nonsense in the history of CSGnet. Â

While I explained »baseball catch« i think it was obvious that Bill was totoaly disapointed what you made out of it.

RM: Â ….numerous publlished papers (at least three of which were done with Bill as a co-author) and 4 books describing research, theory and applications of PCT.

HB : Your papers and books are worthless because you are not explaining PCT but RCT. And one day when I’ll have a liitle more time I see that I’ll just have to start writing in public what valuie has your knowledge about PCT. Publishing books and articles doesn’t mean that you understand PCT. I think that maybe we should start with your last artcile where you demoslished »nervous system«

RM: But I know the PCT explanation I gave of the power law (or anything else) could be wrong and, if so, I will welcome being corrected with the correct PCT explanation.

HB : Well I’m sorry for not participating in »Power Law« discussion«, but maybe I’ll take time one day and »research« what happened. But concluding from the »fact« that you made farse form »nervous system«, I’d say that your »Power Law« explanation could be doubtfull.

Best,

Boris

[EJ]: I believe that single kind of change would greatly reduce the disturbances other react against, without losing anything in the process. After all, you’re a scientist, and have made many striking contributions to the science of PCT. Any scientific formulation or proposed explanation is always provisional, pending further verification or non-falsification. So PCT loses nothing by admitting that provisionality (is that a word?). If anything, it invites those attempts at scientific falsification. ‘Okay, here’s my attempt. Show me where it’s wrong. (And show me something better.)’ That’s the kind of scientific effort I hear you fighting for.

RM: I assume that provisionality is taken for granted in scientific discussions; it doesn’t have to be called out by special locutions like using “my” rather than “the” to describe a proposed PCT explanation. And, of course, provisionality works both ways. So if I should “provisionalize” my proposals it seems that those who think these proposals are wrong should provisionalize their objections to them. But I don’t recall Martin or Bruce A. or Alex doing this. For example, I don’t recall Martin or Bruce ever saying “my idea is that your PCT explanation got the math wrong” or Alex saying “my idea is that your PCT explanation is bullshit”.

[EJ]: From my communication perspective as a practicing therapist, this post is an example of “a process comment.” It is intended as a brief diversion into how we are communicating, so we can get back to what we are communicating about, which is the stuff we love about PCT. Other CSGNet members will need to do their own work to promote civil discourse here. You were the one gracious enough to ask for specific feedback on what you might change.

[EJ]: My apologies if I’m presuming about something you did not ask.

RM: No, I appreciate it. I don’t agree with it but I appreciate it.

Best

Rick

All the best,

Erling


Disclaimer: This message is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed, and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employer or agent responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by telephone and delete the material from your computer. Thank you for your cooperation.

Richard S. Marken

"Perfection is achieved not when you have nothing more to add, but when you
have nothing left to take away.�
–Antoine de Saint-Exupery

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.25.2230)]

···

Martin Taylor (2017.06.23.12.34)–

MT: If you observe that feedback loop, have your methods been as

successful as they might have been?

RM: I don’t know how successful they might have been but they certainly aren’t nearly as successful as I would have liked them to be.

Â

MT: If you go up a level, why do you

want to “teach it to people who want to learn it”?

RM: Because I think the theory is an extremely important scientific achievement that could be of enormous benefit to society.Â

MT: If a person wants to learn more about PCT and you use your methods

of teaching, but the person decides to leave the lessons, do you
perceive their leaving as success for your methods because they no
longer belong to the class of “people who want to learn it”, or is
the “teaching” perception still in error because they left without
learning PCT “properly” as you see PCT?

RM: I don’t like it when people leave. But I understand why they do. PCT almost always conflicts with some aspect of a person’s existing “agenda”. When people find that it does conflict with an agenda that is important to them they either leave or stay and try to turn PCT into something that is compatible with that agenda.Â

MT: Not at all. I think Alex would not have been driven away, and I

would not have been so angry (I can’t speak for the others) if you
had provided even the slightest hint of an argument for why you were
right, rather than calling us enemies of PCT and moles for the
propagation of S-R theory.

RM: I think I provided a rather copious amount of evidence that my PCT account of the power law was correct. I don’t believe I called you an enemy of PCT or a mole for propagation of S-R theory. I might have said that the power law is seen to be important from an S-R point of view. But if you can show me where I said these things you say I said I will be humbly apologetic (in true soap opera form;-).

MT: Never yet have you explained how the curvature at a point on a curve

painted by Michelanglo is a function of time, or how the time
derivatives of the x and y positions of that point are calculated.
Anything, any hint of how time gets into the specification of shape,
would have helped. And that is something you have still not done,
not on CSGnet and not in the published paper.

RM: I don’t think I had to do that. But I think we’ve done enough discussion of the power law on CSGNet. Apparently Alex is going to publish a rebuttal to my power law paper that will reveal all the purported errors in our EBR paper. So the debate might continue in a scientific journal rather than a soap opera.Â

MT; If you thought we were all completely wrong, why did you not provide

evidence for your position instead of simply reiterating time after
time that your were correct that any shape in space must be
described
only as a function of time?

RM: I did provide evidence for my position and I don’t believe I ever iterated what you say I re-iterated.Â

MT: And what do you mean by “THE” PCT explanation???

RM: The PCT explanation was the model that explained curved movement as a controlled result of variations in the references for the x and y position of the entity (hand, pencil, body, etc) being moved; that is, the curved movement is assumed to be a controlled variable. That model was rejected by Alex and virtually everyone  else as being “tautological” because the reference signals were assumed to vary in the way that produced the observed movement. But that is the PCT model of purposefully produced curved movements. In the paper in EBR I used a model of object interception where the curved movements were produced by systems controlling visual variables; the curved movements, which fit the observed movements nearly perfectly, were not the result of pre-selected reference signals. A power law relationship was found for the curved movements produced by the model, showing that the observed power law is basically an irrelevant side effect of purposeful curved movement.Â

Â

MT: Is it even now too late to ask for just the teeniest hint of why you

still think (as you emphasised a month or so ago) that every shape
in space should be defined as a function of time?

RM: I don’t believe I have ever thought this. This is what you seem to think I think but I think you are wrong.Â

RM: The rest of your post is more about how wrong I got the power law. Again, I think this is enough on the power law for CSGNet. Let’s wait and see what Alex says in his rebuttal to my EBR paper.Â

Best

Rick

Yes, that certainly would have helped. I did find a condition that

would lead to a 1/4 power law, and told Alex about it. I also
suggested experiments that might lead toward finding the controlled
variable(s) in the different kinds of task that produce the
different power laws. But neither I, nor, so far as I know, anyone
else has yet solved just what controlled perceptions would lead to
1/3 power or to the intermediate powers that are usually found.

Phew!!! What a naive misreading of not just Alex's comments both

immediately after your first offering your proposal, but also later,
and not only of his but also mine and others. Since these trivially
simple points got re-interpreted in such a nonsense way, it’s not
surprising you never attempted an argument in favour of your
proposal. I don’t know what Alex and you communicated off-line, but
I would have presumed either that Alex intended to say you were
dividing by dt when you should have been dividing by ds, or simply
that your “were not” above was a misreading of “should not be”.

I don't think there were many different ones, though they may have

looked different to you. I remember three classes that differed on
the surface: (1) In practice, if one chooses, one can go slow on the
straight and fast around curves; (2) when the power law is measured
under different conditions, such as surface friction, different
values are obtained for the power in the power law; and (3) in the
“dotty” expression for curvature, the derivatives and accelerations
of x and y are with respect to distance along the curve (ds), not
with respect to time (dt). Can you think of any more different kinds
of criticism? No more are really needed, since any one of these is a
definitive objection to your conclusion.

Did you ask any of them specifically whether the dots and double

dots in the expression for curvature represented differentiation
with respect to time or with respect to arc length, or did you just
ask them to look at the paper and see if it looked OK? I asked you
that several times, but you never said that you had specifically
done asked about the dot notations in the expressions for velocity
and for curvature.

But you shouldn't even need to, if you could see in a way you could

express to a reader how a point on a curve in a painting or drawing
moves over time differently when it is on a sharply curved part of
the shape or on a relatively straight part. Just where does the
point go and how fast does it go there while you are looking at the
picture?

Even now, some hint as to why you thought that curvature at a point

on a shape must be (or even could be) a function of time, might be
helpful. An explanation in full would be even more helpful.

Martin


Richard S. MarkenÂ

"Perfection is achieved not when you have nothing more to add, but when you
have nothing left to take away.�
                --Antoine de Saint-Exupery

            RM: I don't want to sell

PCT; I want to teach it to people who want to learn it.

            RM: So I am driving people away when you think my

arguments are wrong. Apparently the way for me to have
kept Alex from being “driven away” was to simply agree
with you and Bruce and Alex and everyone else on the
net?

            RM: I'm really sorry that this power law thing drove

Alex away from CSGNet. He’s obviously a very bright guy
with excellent research and entrepreneurial skills (he
runs a rather large neuropsychology lab). But I have a
very different idea of how Alex could have been
encouraged to both stay on CSGNet and move his “power
law” research in a direction consistent with an
understanding of behavior as a process of control. I
think it could have happened if all the PCT “experts” on
CSGNet had 1) contributed to an explanation of what’s
wrong with the idea that the power law tells us
something important about how behavior is produced and
2) suggested directions for research that would properly
test whether there is a relationship between curvature
and velocity of movement and why any such relationship
might exist.

               [MT] I believe both. But I also believe that

“people’s misconceptions” are as you perceive them. I
ask you to think about your own behaviour when someone
tries to correct your own “misconceptions” as they are
perceived by the one trying to correct you. Since you
use Alex as an example (I agree that I used his name
first), let’s just ask about one misconception among
many in your Power Law paper – the idea that the
curvature at a point on a curve is a function of time.
Alex tried to point out to you within hours of your
first mentioning it on CSGnet that this cannot be
true. Your only “argument” for months, culminating in
a publication, was a flat statement that it is true.
Never, ever, have you actually made an argument to
support the idea.

            RM: I don't believe Alex ever disagreed with my way

of computing the variables. He did mention that my
computation of the derivatives (actually differentials)
were not divided by dt so I divided them by dt and,
since this was a constant, it made no difference in the
results.

                        RM: So you think I am driving people away

and I think I am trying to teach PCT and
correct people’s misconceptions about  it.

            [RM] I tried to take everyone's criticisms into

account, but there were so many different ones it was
hard to deal with it all,

            which was another motivation for writing the paper

(of course the main motivation for writing the paper was
that I thought it was a great way to get PCT in front of
a wider audience). But Alex has apparently written a
rebuttal to the my (and Dennis Shaffer’s) Â power law
paper. So we shall see what he comes up with. But
however it goes, Â I now know that at least 7 other
people besides myself, all of whom are at least as smart
as you, thought the analysis in the paper was correct.

[Martin Taylor 2017.06.26.11.14]

      [From

Rick Marken (2017.06.25.2230)]

Might PCT suggest that this would normally result in an increased

rate of reorganization? In this particular case, would that perhaps
suggest changing your methods?

Well, at least there is something on which we are in complete

agreement! I don’t think there’s much else in your message with
which I agree, so I’ll leave it at that, apart from acknowledging
that you didn’t call Bruce and me “enemies of PCT”. You used the
words “opponents of PCT.”

[From Rick Marken (2016.08.20.2320)] responding to Martin Taylor

(2016.08.21.00.04)

Â

      MT: and to falsely accuse

Bruce and me of being S-R theorists, that we believe in
control of output, that we are opponents of PCT.

    RM: Since I haven't seen your control model that explains the

power law and since everything you’ve said is aimed at showing
that measures of velocity and curvature are independent of each
other and since you have dismissed my PCT model for no good
reason and provided no alternative, it looks to me like you are
looking at the power law as an S-R phenomenon and that you are
pretty unhappy with a PCT explanation of the phenomenon. So,
yes, I believe that you are fundamentally S-R theorists and
opponents of PCT. You could change my mind about that if you
acted more like a friend of PCT.

In respect of the above quote, do you still believe one cannot

choose to go slow along a straight portion of a road, but faster
around a curve, as you believed then?

···

Martin Taylor (2017.06.23.12.34)–

            MT: If you observe that feedback loop, have your

methods been as successful as they might have been?

          RM: I don't know how successful they might have been

but they certainly aren’t nearly as successful as I would
have liked them to be.

                          RM: I don't want to sell PCT; I want to

teach it to people who want to learn it.

Â

            MT: If you go up a

level, why do you want to “teach it to people who want
to learn it”?

          RM: Because I think the theory is an extremely

important scientific achievement that could be of enormous
benefit to society.

            MT: If a person wants to learn more about PCT and you

use your methods of teaching, but the person decides to
leave the lessons, do you perceive their leaving as
success for your methods because they no longer belong
to the class of “people who want to learn it”, or is the
“teaching” perception still in error because they left
without learning PCT “properly” as you see PCT?

          RM: I don't like it when people leave. But I understand

why they do. PCT almost always conflicts with some aspect
of a person’s existing “agenda”. When people find that it
does conflict with an agenda that is important to them
they either leave or stay and try to turn PCT into
something that is compatible with that agenda.Â

            MT: Not at all. I think Alex would not have been

driven away, and I would not have been so angry (I can’t
speak for the others) if you had provided even the
slightest hint of an argument for why you were right,
rather than calling us enemies of PCT and moles for the
propagation of S-R theory.

          RM: I think I provided a rather copious amount of

evidence that my PCT account of the power law was correct.
I don’t believe I called you an enemy of PCT or a mole for
propagation of S-R theory. I might have said that the
power law is seen to be important from an S-R point of
view. But if you can show me where I said these things you
say I said I will be humbly apologetic (in true soap opera
form;-).

            MT: Never yet have

you explained how the curvature at a point on a curve
painted by Michelanglo is a function of time, or how the
time derivatives of the x and y positions of that point
are calculated. Anything, any hint of how time gets into
the specification of shape, would have helped. And that
is something you have still not done, not on CSGnet and
not in the published paper.

          RM: I don't think I had to do that. But I think we've

done enough discussion of the power law on CSGNet.Â
Apparently Alex is going to publish a rebuttal to my power
law paper that will reveal all the purported errors in our
EBR paper. So the debate might continue in a scientific
journal rather than a soap opera.Â

                            MT; If you thought we were all completely wrong,

why did you not provide evidence for your position
instead of simply reiterating time after time that your
were correct that any shape in space must be described
only as a function of time?

          RM: I did provide evidence for my position and I don't

believe I ever iterated what you say I re-iterated.Â

            MT: And what do you

mean by “THE” PCT explanation???

          RM: The PCT explanation was the model that explained

curved movement as a controlled result of variations in
the references for the x and y position of the entity
(hand, pencil, body, etc) being moved; that is, the curved
movement is assumed to be a controlled variable. That
model was rejected by Alex and virtually everyone  else as
being “tautological” because the reference signals were
assumed to vary in the way that produced the observed
movement. But that is the PCT model of purposefully
produced curved movements. In the paper in EBR I used a
model of object interception where the curved movements
were produced by systems controlling visual variables; the
curved movements, which fit the observed movements nearly
perfectly, were not the result of pre-selected reference
signals. A power law relationship was found for the curved
movements produced by the model, showing that the observed
power law is basically an irrelevant side effect of
purposeful curved movement.Â

Â

            MT: Is it even now

too late to ask for just the teeniest hint of why you
still think (as you emphasised a month or so ago) that
every shape in space should be defined as a function of
time?

          RM: I don't believe I have ever thought this. This is

what you seem to think I think but I think you are wrong.Â

          RM: The rest of your post is more about how wrong I got

the power law. Again, I think this is enough on the power
law for CSGNet. Let’s wait and see what Alex says in his
rebuttal to my EBR paper.Â

Best

Rick

             Yes, that certainly would have helped. I did

find a condition that would lead to a 1/4 power law, and
told Alex about it. I also suggested experiments that
might lead toward finding the controlled variable(s) in
the different kinds of task that produce the different
power laws. But neither I, nor, so far as I know, anyone
else has yet solved just what controlled perceptions
would lead to 1/3 power or to the intermediate powers
that are usually found.

             Phew!!! What a naive misreading of not just

Alex’s comments both immediately after your first
offering your proposal, but also later, and not only of
his but also mine and others. Since these trivially
simple points got re-interpreted in such a nonsense way,
it’s not surprising you never attempted an argument in
favour of your proposal. I don’t know what Alex and you
communicated off-line, but I would have presumed either
that Alex intended to say you were dividing by dt when
you should have been dividing by ds, or simply that your
“were not” above was a misreading of “should not be”.

            I don't think there were many different ones, though

they may have looked different to you. I remember three
classes that differed on the surface: (1) In practice,
if one chooses, one can go slow on the straight and fast
around curves; (2) when the power law is measured under
different conditions, such as surface friction,
different values are obtained for the power in the power
law; and (3) in the “dotty” expression for curvature,
the derivatives and accelerations of x and y are with
respect to distance along the curve (ds), not with
respect to time (dt). Can you think of any more
different kinds of criticism? No more are really needed,
since any one of these is a definitive objection to your
conclusion.

             Did you ask any of them specifically whether the

dots and double dots in the expression for curvature
represented differentiation with respect to time or with
respect to arc length, or did you just ask them to look
at the paper and see if it looked OK? I asked you that
several times, but you never said that you had
specifically done asked about the dot notations in the
expressions for velocity and for curvature.

            But you shouldn't even need to, if you could see in a

way you could express to a reader how a point on a curve
in a painting or drawing moves over time differently
when it is on a sharply curved part of the shape or on a
relatively straight part. Just where does the point go
and how fast does it go there while you are looking at
the picture?

            Even now, some hint as to why you thought that curvature

at a point on a shape must be (or even could be) a
function of time, might be helpful. An explanation in
full would be even more helpful.

                Martin


Richard S. MarkenÂ

                                  "Perfection

is achieved not when you have
nothing more to add, but when you
have
nothing left to take away.�
  Â
            Â
–Antoine de Saint-Exupery

                          RM: So I am driving people away when

you think my arguments are wrong.
Apparently the way for me to have kept
Alex from being “driven away” was to
simply agree with you and Bruce and Alex
and everyone else on the net?

                          RM: I'm really sorry that this power

law thing drove Alex away from CSGNet.
He’s obviously a very bright guy with
excellent research and entrepreneurial
skills (he runs a rather large
neuropsychology lab). But I have a very
different idea of how Alex could have been
encouraged to both stay on CSGNet and move
his “power law” research in a direction
consistent with an understanding of
behavior as a process of control. I think
it could have happened if all the PCT
“experts” on CSGNet had 1) contributed to
an explanation of what’s wrong with the
idea that the power law tells us something
important about how behavior is produced
and 2) suggested directions for research
that would properly test whether there is
a relationship between curvature and
velocity of movement and why any such
relationship might exist.

                             [MT] I believe both. But I also

believe that “people’s misconceptions”
are as you perceive them. I ask you to
think about your own behaviour when
someone tries to correct your own
“misconceptions” as they are perceived
by the one trying to correct you. Since
you use Alex as an example (I agree that
I used his name first), let’s just ask
about one misconception among many in
your Power Law paper – the idea that
the curvature at a point on a curve is a
function of time. Alex tried to point
out to you within hours of your first
mentioning it on CSGnet that this cannot
be true. Your only “argument” for
months, culminating in a publication,
was a flat statement that it is true.
Never, ever, have you actually made an
argument to support the idea.

                          RM: I don't believe Alex ever disagreed

with my way of computing the variables. He
did mention that my computation of the
derivatives (actually differentials) were
not divided by dt so I divided them by dt
and, since this was a constant, it made no
difference in the results.

                                      RM: So you think I am

driving people away and I
think I am trying to teach PCT
and correct people’s
misconceptions about  it.

                        [RM] I tried to take everyone's

criticisms into account, but there were so
many different ones it was hard to deal with
it all,

                          which was another motivation for

writing the paper (of course the main
motivation for writing the paper was that
I thought it was a great way to get PCT in
front of a wider audience). But Alex has
apparently written a rebuttal to the my
(and Dennis Shaffer’s) Â power law paper.
So we shall see what he comes up with. But
however it goes, Â I now know that at least
7 other people besides myself, all of whom
are at least as smart as you, thought the
analysis in the paper was correct.

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.26.1010)]

···

Martin Taylor (2017.06.26.11.14)–

MT: Might PCT suggest that this would normally result in an increased

rate of reorganization? In this particular case, would that perhaps
suggest changing your methods?

RM: I’ve been doing this for over 20 years and I have certainly varied my methods during that time. But, as I said, I think my methods have little to do with whether or not people leave. I’ve seen as many people “driven away” by Bill as were driven away by me. With PCT, it’s pretty clearly not how you teach but what you teach that drives people away. As I said in an earlier post, everyone comes to PCT with agendas; they are controlling for perceptions of principles (like causality) and system concepts (like libertarianism or post modernism) to which aspects of PCT are a disturbance; and a good way to deal with such a disturbance (after all forms of argument have proven unsuccessful) is to leave the conversation.Â

MT: Well, at least there is something on which we are in complete

agreement! I don’t think there’s much else in your message with
which I agree, so I’ll leave it at that, apart from acknowledging
that you didn’t call Bruce and me “enemies of PCT”. You used the
words “opponents of PCT.”

[From Rick Marken (2016.08.20.2320)] responding to Martin Taylor

(2016.08.21.00.04)

Â

      MT: and to falsely accuse

Bruce and me of being S-R theorists, that we believe in
control of output, that we are opponents of PCT.

    RM: Since I haven't seen your control model that explains the

power law and since everything you’ve said is aimed at showing
that measures of velocity and curvature are independent of each
other and since you have dismissed my PCT model for no good
reason and provided no alternative, it looks to me like you are
looking at the power law as an S-R phenomenon and that you are
pretty unhappy with a PCT explanation of the phenomenon. So,
yes, I believe that you are fundamentally S-R theorists and
opponents of PCT. You could change my mind about that if you
acted more like a friend of PCT.

RM: Well, I do apologize! I shouldn’t have said that you are S-R theorists and opponents of PCT. I should have said that what you are saying is what S-R theorists and opponents of PCT would say.Â

MT: In respect of the above quote, do you still believe one cannot

choose to go slow along a straight portion of a road, but faster
around a curve, as you believed then?

RM: I never said that. Indeed, I know that one can slow down or speed up through a curve and slow down or speed up along a straight portion. One can vary one’s speed through curves (and straightaways), as necessary, to control other variables.Â

Â

MT: You still haven't answered my question about your Power Law

consultations, asked umpteen times in the past, and most recently in
my message to which your message is a reply:

  [Martin Taylor 2017.06.23.12.34] Did you ask any of them

specifically whether the dots and double dots in the expression
for curvature represented differentiation with respect to time or
with respect to arc length, or did you just ask them to look at
the paper and see if it looked OK?

RM: I thought I did answer that. But here it is: No, I didn’t specifically ask them whether the dots and double dots in the expression for curvature represented differentiation with respect to time or with respect to arc length. Maybe that’s the crucial flaw that will doom my analysis to failure. But that seems unlikely since, even if that were true (which for many reasons also seems unlikely) you would still have the “correlation and causality” problem discussed at the beginning of the paper.Â

MT: Well, did you ask your experts specifically about the dot notations

in the two expressions you used? Did you?

RM: Again, NO I did not.Â

BestÂ

Rick

Â

Martin


Richard S. MarkenÂ

"Perfection is achieved not when you have nothing more to add, but when you
have nothing left to take away.�
                --Antoine de Saint-Exupery

          RM: I don't know how successful they might have been

but they certainly aren’t nearly as successful as I would
have liked them to be.

            MT: If you go up a

level, why do you want to “teach it to people who want
to learn it”?

          RM: Because I think the theory is an extremely

important scientific achievement that could be of enormous
benefit to society.Â

            MT: If a person wants to learn more about PCT and you

use your methods of teaching, but the person decides to
leave the lessons, do you perceive their leaving as
success for your methods because they no longer belong
to the class of “people who want to learn it”, or is the
“teaching” perception still in error because they left
without learning PCT “properly” as you see PCT?

          RM: I don't like it when people leave. But I understand

why they do. PCT almost always conflicts with some aspect
of a person’s existing “agenda”. When people find that it
does conflict with an agenda that is important to them
they either leave or stay and try to turn PCT into
something that is compatible with that agenda.Â

            MT: Not at all. I think Alex would not have been

driven away, and I would not have been so angry (I can’t
speak for the others) if you had provided even the
slightest hint of an argument for why you were right,
rather than calling us enemies of PCT and moles for the
propagation of S-R theory.

          RM: I think I provided a rather copious amount of

evidence that my PCT account of the power law was correct.
I don’t believe I called you an enemy of PCT or a mole for
propagation of S-R theory. I might have said that the
power law is seen to be important from an S-R point of
view. But if you can show me where I said these things you
say I said I will be humbly apologetic (in true soap opera
form;-).

            MT: Never yet have

you explained how the curvature at a point on a curve
painted by Michelanglo is a function of time, or how the
time derivatives of the x and y positions of that point
are calculated. Anything, any hint of how time gets into
the specification of shape, would have helped. And that
is something you have still not done, not on CSGnet and
not in the published paper.

          RM: I don't think I had to do that. But I think we've

done enough discussion of the power law on CSGNet.Â
Apparently Alex is going to publish a rebuttal to my power
law paper that will reveal all the purported errors in our
EBR paper. So the debate might continue in a scientific
journal rather than a soap opera.Â

                            MT; If you thought we were all completely wrong,

why did you not provide evidence for your position
instead of simply reiterating time after time that your
were correct that any shape in space must be described
only as a function of time?

          RM: I did provide evidence for my position and I don't

believe I ever iterated what you say I re-iterated.Â

            MT: And what do you

mean by “THE” PCT explanation???

          RM: The PCT explanation was the model that explained

curved movement as a controlled result of variations in
the references for the x and y position of the entity
(hand, pencil, body, etc) being moved; that is, the curved
movement is assumed to be a controlled variable. That
model was rejected by Alex and virtually everyone  else as
being “tautological” because the reference signals were
assumed to vary in the way that produced the observed
movement. But that is the PCT model of purposefully
produced curved movements. In the paper in EBR I used a
model of object interception where the curved movements
were produced by systems controlling visual variables; the
curved movements, which fit the observed movements nearly
perfectly, were not the result of pre-selected reference
signals. A power law relationship was found for the curved
movements produced by the model, showing that the observed
power law is basically an irrelevant side effect of
purposeful curved movement.Â

Â

            MT: Is it even now

too late to ask for just the teeniest hint of why you
still think (as you emphasised a month or so ago) that
every shape in space should be defined as a function of
time?

          RM: I don't believe I have ever thought this. This is

what you seem to think I think but I think you are wrong.Â

          RM: The rest of your post is more about how wrong I got

the power law. Again, I think this is enough on the power
law for CSGNet. Let’s wait and see what Alex says in his
rebuttal to my EBR paper.Â

Best

Rick

             Yes, that certainly would have helped. I did

find a condition that would lead to a 1/4 power law, and
told Alex about it. I also suggested experiments that
might lead toward finding the controlled variable(s) in
the different kinds of task that produce the different
power laws. But neither I, nor, so far as I know, anyone
else has yet solved just what controlled perceptions
would lead to 1/3 power or to the intermediate powers
that are usually found.

             Phew!!! What a naive misreading of not just

Alex’s comments both immediately after your first
offering your proposal, but also later, and not only of
his but also mine and others. Since these trivially
simple points got re-interpreted in such a nonsense way,
it’s not surprising you never attempted an argument in
favour of your proposal. I don’t know what Alex and you
communicated off-line, but I would have presumed either
that Alex intended to say you were dividing by dt when
you should have been dividing by ds, or simply that your
“were not” above was a misreading of “should not be”.

            I don't think there were many different ones, though

they may have looked different to you. I remember three
classes that differed on the surface: (1) In practice,
if one chooses, one can go slow on the straight and fast
around curves; (2) when the power law is measured under
different conditions, such as surface friction,
different values are obtained for the power in the power
law; and (3) in the “dotty” expression for curvature,
the derivatives and accelerations of x and y are with
respect to distance along the curve (ds), not with
respect to time (dt). Can you think of any more
different kinds of criticism? No more are really needed,
since any one of these is a definitive objection to your
conclusion.

             Did you ask any of them specifically whether the

dots and double dots in the expression for curvature
represented differentiation with respect to time or with
respect to arc length, or did you just ask them to look
at the paper and see if it looked OK? I asked you that
several times, but you never said that you had
specifically done asked about the dot notations in the
expressions for velocity and for curvature.

            But you shouldn't even need to, if you could see in a

way you could express to a reader how a point on a curve
in a painting or drawing moves over time differently
when it is on a sharply curved part of the shape or on a
relatively straight part. Just where does the point go
and how fast does it go there while you are looking at
the picture?

            Even now, some hint as to why you thought that curvature

at a point on a shape must be (or even could be) a
function of time, might be helpful. An explanation in
full would be even more helpful.

                Martin


Richard S. MarkenÂ

                                  "Perfection

is achieved not when you have
nothing more to add, but when you
have
nothing left to take away.�
  Â
            Â
–Antoine de Saint-Exupery

                          RM: So I am driving people away when

you think my arguments are wrong.
Apparently the way for me to have kept
Alex from being “driven away” was to
simply agree with you and Bruce and Alex
and everyone else on the net?

                          RM: I'm really sorry that this power

law thing drove Alex away from CSGNet.
He’s obviously a very bright guy with
excellent research and entrepreneurial
skills (he runs a rather large
neuropsychology lab). But I have a very
different idea of how Alex could have been
encouraged to both stay on CSGNet and move
his “power law” research in a direction
consistent with an understanding of
behavior as a process of control. I think
it could have happened if all the PCT
“experts” on CSGNet had 1) contributed to
an explanation of what’s wrong with the
idea that the power law tells us something
important about how behavior is produced
and 2) suggested directions for research
that would properly test whether there is
a relationship between curvature and
velocity of movement and why any such
relationship might exist.

                             [MT] I believe both. But I also

believe that “people’s misconceptions”
are as you perceive them. I ask you to
think about your own behaviour when
someone tries to correct your own
“misconceptions” as they are perceived
by the one trying to correct you. Since
you use Alex as an example (I agree that
I used his name first), let’s just ask
about one misconception among many in
your Power Law paper – the idea that
the curvature at a point on a curve is a
function of time. Alex tried to point
out to you within hours of your first
mentioning it on CSGnet that this cannot
be true. Your only “argument” for
months, culminating in a publication,
was a flat statement that it is true.
Never, ever, have you actually made an
argument to support the idea.

                          RM: I don't believe Alex ever disagreed

with my way of computing the variables. He
did mention that my computation of the
derivatives (actually differentials) were
not divided by dt so I divided them by dt
and, since this was a constant, it made no
difference in the results.

                                      RM: So you think I am

driving people away and I
think I am trying to teach PCT
and correct people’s
misconceptions about  it.

                        [RM] I tried to take everyone's

criticisms into account, but there were so
many different ones it was hard to deal with
it all,

                          which was another motivation for

writing the paper (of course the main
motivation for writing the paper was that
I thought it was a great way to get PCT in
front of a wider audience). But Alex has
apparently written a rebuttal to the my
(and Dennis Shaffer’s) Â power law paper.
So we shall see what he comes up with. But
however it goes, Â I now know that at least
7 other people besides myself, all of whom
are at least as smart as you, thought the
analysis in the paper was correct.

[Martin Taylor 2017.06.26.14.24]

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.26.1010)]

Ah, well. Perceptions do differ depending on one's standpoint.

I suppose one can never be sure why any particular person leaves

without having an intuitive feel for PCT, so I wouldn’t know. Such
was not, however, my impression over only two decades of all three
of us being on CSG-L and CSGnet.

I wonder about that. I did suggest an alternative method a few posts

ago that might attract them in rather than driving them out. That
method proposes that the teacher lets the student learn rather than
imposing “correct theory” upon them – the metaphor was that they
should at least be allowed in the door before being asked to discard
all their worldly possessions, and to let them discover that those
possessions were not so valuable after all.

You have used that word over and over again. I've let it go because

I thought I knew what “agenda” means. But I’m getting the impression
it doesn’t mean to you what it does to me – a kind of expectation
about what they expect to encounter and to do. You use it in a
context that makes it seem threatening, and that I do not
understand.

Oh well. Perceptions do differ depending on one's standpoint.

There’s not much can be done about that.

And it is what people would say who realize that a description of a

curve in space is a different beast from a profile of speed along
the curve.

In that case how do you square that with our offence: "*      since

everything you’ve said is aimed at showing that measures of
velocity and curvature are independent of each other …, it
looks to me like you are looking at the power law as an S-R
phenomenon*". You say you know that “* one can slow down or
speed up through a curve and slow down or speed up along a
straight portion.”* but it is still a demonstration of S-R
thinking to suggest that measures of velocity and curvature are
independent. The mind boggles.

Thanks for finally providing an answer. It is actually the answer I

expected, as I said so many months ago, because the crucial flaw
that has doomed your analysis to failure depends on people not
noticing that the dots in the curvature expression don’t mean what
they almost always mean, differentiation with respect to time. As I
said way back when, it’s amazingly easy to miss a point like that,
and nobody could blame you for falling into the trap initially, but
Alex’s first comment should have got you to look more closely at it,
and I think that most people in your situation would have seen there
and then where the problem lies.

Martin
···

Martin Taylor (2017.06.26.11.14)–

            MT: Might PCT suggest that this would normally

result in an increased rate of reorganization? In this
particular case, would that perhaps suggest changing
your methods?

          RM: I've been doing this for over 20 years and I have

certainly varied my methods during that time. But, as I
said, I think my methods have little to do with whether or
not people leave.

                        RM: I don't know how successful they

might have been but they certainly aren’t
nearly as successful as I would have liked
them to be.

          I've seen as many people "driven away" by Bill as were

driven away by me.

          With PCT, it's pretty clearly not how you teach but

what you teach that drives people away.

          As I said in an earlier post, everyone comes to PCT

with agendas;

          they are controlling for perceptions of principles

(like causality) and system concepts (like libertarianism
or post modernism) to which aspects of PCT are a
disturbance; and a good way to deal with such a
disturbance (after all forms of argument have proven
unsuccessful) is to leave the conversation.

            MT: Well, at least there is something on which we

are in complete agreement! I don’t think there’s much
else in your message with which I agree, so I’ll leave
it at that, apart from acknowledging that you didn’t
call Bruce and me “enemies of PCT”. You used the words
“opponents of PCT.”

            [From Rick Marken (2016.08.20.2320)] responding to

Martin Taylor (2016.08.21.00.04)

                  MT: and to falsely accuse

Bruce and me of being S-R theorists, that we
believe in control of output, that we are
opponents of PCT.

                RM: Since I haven't seen your control model that

explains the power law and since everything you’ve
said is aimed at showing that measures of velocity
and curvature are independent of each other and
since you have dismissed my PCT model for no good
reason and provided no alternative, it looks to me
like you are looking at the power law as an S-R
phenomenon and that you are pretty unhappy with a
PCT explanation of the phenomenon. So, yes, I
believe that you are fundamentally S-R theorists and
opponents of PCT. You could change my mind about
that if you acted more like a friend of PCT.

          RM: Well, I do apologize! I shouldn't have said that

you are S-R theorists and opponents of PCT. I
should have said that what you are saying is what S-R
theorists and opponents of PCT would say.

                          MT: If you go up a

level, why do you want to “teach it to
people who want to learn it”?

                        RM: Because I think the theory is an

extremely important scientific achievement
that could be of enormous benefit to
society.

            MT: In respect of the above quote, do you still believe

one cannot choose to go slow along a straight portion of
a road, but faster around a curve, as you believed then?

          RM: I never said that. Indeed, I know that one can slow

down or speed up through a curve and slow down or speed up
along a straight portion.

            MT: You still haven't answered my

question about your Power Law consultations, asked
umpteen times in the past, and most recently in my
message to which your message is a reply:

              [Martin Taylor

2017.06.23.12.34] Did you ask any of them specifically
whether the dots and double dots in the expression for
curvature represented differentiation with respect to
time or with respect to arc length, or did you just
ask them to look at the paper and see if it looked OK?

RM: I thought I did answer that. But here it is: No ,
I didn’t specifically ask them whether the dots and double
dots in the expression for curvature represented
differentiation with respect to time or with respect to
arc length. Maybe that’s the crucial flaw that will doom
my analysis to failure.

[From Rick Marken (2017.06.26.1540)]

image368.png

···

Martin Taylor (2017.06.26.14.24)–

MT: Thanks for finally providing an answer. It is actually the answer I

expected, as I said so many months ago, because the crucial flaw
that has doomed your analysis to failure depends on people not
noticing that the dots in the curvature expression don’t mean what
they almost always mean, differentiation with respect to time.

Â

RM: If, in fact, the derivatives in the curvature equation were not the same as the corresponding ones in the velocity equation, then my omitted variable bias (OVB) analysis of the power function would, indeed, be invalid; the power law could not be seen as a statistical artifact of omitting a variable from the regression analysis. But the PCT model of curved movements would still show that the power law is an irrelevant side effect of producing curved movement.Â

RM: I thought I did answer that. But here it is: No ,
I didn’t specifically ask them whether the dots and double
dots in the expression for curvature represented
differentiation with respect to time or with respect to
arc length. Maybe that’s the crucial flaw that will doom
my analysis to failure.

RM: But it turns out that the derivatives in the curvature and velocity equations are exactly the same. Your claim that the derivatives (the dot and double dots) in the curvature equation are taken with respect to arc while those in the velocity equation are taken with respect to time is simply false.Â

RM: Here is a description of the equations for velocity (V) and curvature (R) from Gribble and Ostry (1996); these are the equations for V and R that I used in our paper:


Richard S. MarkenÂ

"Perfection is achieved not when you have nothing more to add, but when you
have nothing left to take away.�
                --Antoine de Saint-Exupery

RM: Notice that they describe X.dot and Y.dot as velocities (changes in position with respect to time) and X. double dot and Y.double dot as accelerations (changes in velocity with respect to time). Since the same symbols are used in both equations, this implies that the dot and double dots refer to derivatives calculated with respect to time in both cases. But just to make sure I looked at the Viviani & Stucchi (1992) paper from which Gribble and Ostry got their equations. Here are the Viviani & Stucchi (1992) equations for velocity (V(t) and curvature (R(t):

RM: Note the little phi subscript on the x and y variables. Phi is a measure of arc and it is apparently taken into account by taking dx and dy to be the arc difference between x and y over time dt. But whatever it means, you can see from these equations that all differentiation is done with respect to time (dt and dt^2). And the numerators of all derivatives are the same in both equations.Â

RM: If I had asked my friends and the reviewers whether the dots and double dots in the expression for curvature represented differentiation with respect to time or with respect to arc length they would have had to go through these references to see that it is with respect to time, just as it is in the expression for velocity. So by not asking, I saved them a lot of time and unnecessary research since I think it can be assumed that when authors use exactly the same symbol for a variable in two different equations (and in the Gribble/Ostry equations that I used in my paper) it can be assumed that the symbol refers to the same variable in both.Â

Best

Rick