FW: Powers, 2007: I didn't apply control theory to homeostasis in B:CP

[Martin Taylor 2015.08.01.09.24]

That was actually what I was pointing out. Why don't you agree?

Control is only one form of homeostasis. Just as you can have an
animal that is a dog but is not a Saint Bernard, so you can have
homeostasis that is not control. “Understanding what is homeostasis
and how it is kept in organisms is necessary” is exactly the point.
Bill wrongly equated homeostasis with control in redeveloping his
Figure 14.1.
Martin

···

On 2015/08/1 3:51 AM, “Boris Hartman”
( via csgnet Mailing List) wrote:

boris.hartman@masicom.net

        MT

: (1) homeostasis does not imply either control or
the existence of reference levels,

        HB

: Sorry Martin. I can not agree. Understanding what is
homeostasis and how it is kept in organisms is necessary.

Sorry Martin,

again my language problem.

···

From: Martin Taylor (mmt-csg@mmtaylor.net via csgnet Mailing List) [mailto:csgnet@lists.illinois.edu]
Sent: Saturday, August 01, 2015 3:30 PM
To: csgnet@lists.illinois.edu
Subject: Re: FW: Powers, 2007: I didn’t apply control theory to homeostasis in B:CP

[Martin Taylor 2015.08.01.09.24]

On 2015/08/1 3:51 AM, “Boris Hartman” (boris.hartman@masicom.net via csgnet Mailing List) wrote:

MT : (1) homeostasis does not imply either control or the existence of reference levels,

HB : Sorry Martin. I can not agree. Understanding what is homeostasis and how it is kept in organisms is necessary.

That was actually what I was pointing out. Why don’t you agree?

MT : Control is only one form of homeostasis. Just as you can have an animal that is a dog but is not a Saint Bernard, so you can have homeostasis that is not control. “Understanding what is homeostasis and how it is kept in organisms is necessary” is exactly the point. Bill wrongly equated homeostasis with control in redeveloping his Figure 14.1.

HB : Right. Now I fully agree.

Boris

Martin

[From Rick Marken (2015.08.01.0910)]

···

On Sat, Aug 1, 2015 at 8:16 AM, “Boris Hartman” csgnet@lists.illinois.edu wrote:

MT : (1) homeostasis does not imply either control or the existence of reference levels,

HB : Sorry Martin. I can not agree. Understanding what is homeostasis and how it is kept in organisms is necessary.

MT: That was actually what I was pointing out. Why don’t you agree?

MT : Control is only one form of homeostasis. Just as you can have an animal that is a dog but is not a Saint Bernard, so you can have homeostasis that is not control. “Understanding what is homeostasis and how it is kept in organisms is necessary” is exactly the point. Bill wrongly equated homeostasis with control in redeveloping his Figure 14.1.

HB : Right. Now I fully agree.

RM: Close call. I was on the verge of agreeing with Boris. But now I’m comfortably back to disagreeing with both Martin and Boris. All is back to being right in the universe;-)

Best

Rick

Richard S. Marken

www.mindreadings.com
Author of Doing Research on Purpose.
Now available from Amazon or Barnes & Noble

[Martin Taylor 2015.08.01.13.14]

    [From Rick Marken (2015.08.01.0910)]
What is it that you disagree about?

Martin
···

On Sat, Aug 1, 2015 at 8:16 AM,
“Boris Hartman” csgnet@lists.illinois.edu
wrote:

                    MT

: (1) homeostasis does not imply either
control or the existence of reference levels,

                    HB

: Sorry Martin. I can not agree. Understanding
what is homeostasis and how it is kept in
organisms is necessary.

                MT: That was actually what I was pointing out. Why

don’t you agree?

              MT :                   Control

is only one form of homeostasis. Just as you can have
an animal that is a dog but is not a Saint Bernard, so
you can have homeostasis that is not control.
“Understanding what is homeostasis and how it is kept
in organisms is necessary” is exactly the point. Bill
wrongly equated homeostasis with control in
redeveloping his Figure 14.1.

                HB

: Right. Now I fully agree.

      RM: Close call. I was on the verge of agreeing with Boris. But

now I’m comfortably back to disagreeing with both Martin and
Boris. All is back to being right in the universe;-)

[From Rick Marken (2015.08.01.1125)]

···

Martin Taylor (2015.08.01.13.14)

MT: What is it that you disagree about?

RM: With what you say, of course. I disagree that control is only one form of homeostasis. I agree with Bill that homeostasis is control. They are two words that point to the same phenomenon: maintenance of a variable in a pre-selected state, protected from disturbance.

Best

Rick

MT : Control
is only one form of homeostasis. Just as you can have
an animal that is a dog but is not a Saint Bernard, so
you can have homeostasis that is not control.
“Understanding what is homeostasis and how it is kept
in organisms is necessary” is exactly the point. Bill
wrongly equated homeostasis with control in
redeveloping his Figure 14.1.

                HB

: Right. Now I fully agree.

      RM: Close call. I was on the verge of agreeing with Boris. But

now I’m comfortably back to disagreeing with both Martin and
Boris. All is back to being right in the universe;-)

Richard S. Marken

www.mindreadings.com
Author of Doing Research on Purpose.
Now available from Amazon or Barnes & Noble

[Martin Taylor 2105.08.01.16.03]

Then you either have a much wiser conception of "control" than I

have (as a feedback loop that consists of a percptual function that
provides a value (a perception) that is maintained at a constant
level by the action of an output that influences an environmenta;
variable sensed as input to the perceptual function) or a much
narrower concept of homeostasis (as a system that tends to maintain
some or all of its variables near stable values in the presence of
influences that would change them).
Which is it?
Martin

···

[From Rick Marken (2015.08.01.1125)]

            Martin Taylor

(2015.08.01.13.14)

MT :
Control
is only one form of homeostasis. Just as
you can have an animal that is a dog but
is not a Saint Bernard, so you can have
homeostasis that is not control.
“Understanding what is homeostasis and
how it is kept in organisms is
necessary” is exactly the point. Bill
wrongly equated homeostasis with control
in redeveloping his Figure 14.1.

                              HB

: Right. Now I fully agree.

                    RM: Close call. I was on the verge of agreeing

with Boris. But now I’m comfortably back to
disagreeing with both Martin and Boris. All is
back to being right in the universe;-)

MT: What is it that you disagree about?

          RM: With what you say, of course. I disagree that

control is only one form of homeostasis. I agree with Bill
that homeostasis is control. They are two words that point
to the same phenomenon: maintenance of a variable in a
pre-selected state, protected from disturbance.

[From Rick Marken (2015.8.01.1600)]

···

Martin Taylor (2105.08.01.16.03)–

MT: Then you either have a much wiser conception of "control" than I

have

RM: No, I just know that the word “control” refers to a phenomenon – the same phenomenon as that referred to by the word “homeostasis”.

MT: (as a feedback loop that consists of a percptual function that

provides a value (a perception) that is maintained at a constant
level by the action of an output that influences an environmenta;
variable sensed as input to the perceptual function)

RM: That is the explanation of the phenomenon of control (or homeostasis). That explanation is called “control theory”. Control theory is an explanation, not a description, of control.

MT: or a much

narrower concept of homeostasis (as a system that tends to maintain
some or all of its variables near stable values in the presence of
influences that would change them).

RM: This is a description of the behavior of both a control and a homeostatic system because they both do the same thing: maintain a variable at a particular value, protected from disturbances.

MT: Which is it?

RM: It is that I understand “control” and “homeostasis” to refer to the same phenomenon: maintenance of a variable at a particular value, protected from disturbances.

Best

Rick

MT: What is it that you disagree about?

          RM: With what you say, of course. I disagree that

control is only one form of homeostasis. I agree with Bill
that homeostasis is control. They are two words that point
to the same phenomenon: maintenance of a variable in a
pre-selected state, protected from disturbance.

Richard S. Marken

www.mindreadings.com
Author of Doing Research on Purpose.
Now available from Amazon or Barnes & Noble

[From Rick Marken (2015.08.01.1730)]

···

[Alice Powers McELhone 2015.08.01.09.24]

APM: Martin, forgive me for
borrowing your sign on…I haven’t spent enough time on CSGnet to remember
how to participate. But if this post gets through. I want to stay current
with this thread, especially if there is the possibility of consensus
among the CSG veterans that an important error needs correcting.

RM: Hi Alice. I presume what you think may be an error (on Bill’s part) is what Martin said here:

MT: Bill wrongly equated
homeostasis with control in redeveloping his Figure 14.1.

RM: This is no error. Homeostasis and control are the same thing, ie. equal. So equating them is not an error. The error is thinking that equating them is an error;-)

Best

Rick

Richard S. Marken

www.mindreadings.com
Author of Doing Research on Purpose.
Now available from Amazon or Barnes & Noble

[Martin Taylor 2015.08.01.23.03]

I'm still unable to determine whether you are applying the word

“control” to all of the various configurations that actually keep
variables in stable states with or without reference value inputs or
are restricting “homeostasis” to refer only to the configuration
that defines “control” in most PCT discussions, namely this one:
where the output gain is substantially greater than the input gain.
Which is it, I ask again?
Martin

ctrl5.logo.gif

···

[From Rick Marken (2015.8.01.1600)]

            Martin Taylor

(2105.08.01.16.03)–

                          MT: What is it that you disagree

about?

                        RM: With what you say, of course. I

disagree that control is only one form of
homeostasis. I agree with Bill that
homeostasis is control. They are two words
that point to the same phenomenon:
maintenance of a variable in a pre-selected
state, protected from disturbance.

            MT: Then you either have a much wiser conception

of “control” than I have

          RM: No, I just know that the word "control" refers to a

phenomenon – the same phenomenon as that referred to by
the word “homeostasis”.


RM: It is that I understand “control” and “homeostasis”
to refer to the same phenomenon: maintenance of a variable
at a particular value, protected from disturbances.

[From Rick Marken (2015.08.02.0850)]

ctrl5.logo.gif

···

Martin Taylor (2015.08.01.23.03)–

MT: I'm still unable to determine whether you are applying the word

“control” to all of the various configurations that actually keep
variables in stable states with or without reference value inputs or
are restricting “homeostasis” to refer only to the configuration
that defines “control” in most PCT discussions, namely this one:

where the output gain is substantially greater than the input gain.

MT: Which is it, I ask again?

RM: It is neither. I am using the words “control” and “homeostasis” to refer to the a phenomenon, not to any particular “configuration” that explains that phenomenon. The phenomenon is the maintenance of a variable in a pre-selected state, protected from disturbance. That phenomenon is called “control” but when the variable is physiological it has been called “homeostasis”.

          RM: It is that I understand "control" and "homeostasis"

to refer to the same phenomenon: maintenance of a variable
at a particular value, protected from disturbances.

Best

Rick

Richard S. Marken

www.mindreadings.com
Author of Doing Research on Purpose.
Now available from Amazon or Barnes & Noble

B:CP

Hi Matti,

I'm sorry for the delay....:slight_smile:

MK : Apparently I haven't yet reached the level of understanding required to
really care about the points raised by you and Boris. :slight_smile:

HB : Organism is a complex machinery. There are also other physiological
mechanisms in organism that help maintaining homeostasis beside "control" in
PCT sense, although they are closely synhronised with "controlled" and
that's why I agreed with Martin : "homeostasis" can't be equalized with
"control". If there are many different mechanisms that help maintaining
"homeostasis" than I suppose we can not equalize one of them with
"homeostasis". All together synchronised mechanisms working as a whole can
produce life and maintain organism's "homeostasis".

If Bill did "equalization" as Martin wrote, I can't agree with Bill. I
beleived Martin on word. I didn't notice it myself. So if Martin made a
mistake about Bill, I did also.

I don't see any evidence that "homeostasis" can be kept only with "control
mechanisms". But if somebody will present it to me, I'll think about my
oppinion.

In higher structured organisms control obviously prevail as the mechanism
that synchronise all processes in organism as a whole working entity in
achieving and maintaining "homeostasis". So maybe as "control mechansms"
are the most important physiological mechanism for "survival" in organism,
somebody could equalize it with only mechanism for "maintaining
homeostasis". But there is stil huge amount of physiological mehcanisms of
"non-control" kind in organism which work coordingly with control mechanisms
in PCT sense. So organisms can die also because of failure in "non-control"
mechanisms not just because of failure in "control mechanisms". And
"non-control" mechanisms can cause "control" mechanisms to fail, what again
means death. So we see that mehcanisms are closely interconected and
dependable.

So I doubt that only "control mechanism" can be equated with "homeostasis"
as they are not "allmighty".
But if "control" mechanism would be the only mechanism to maintain
homeostasis, what obviously is not accorded to physiological "facts", I
would agree that "control" and "maintaining homeostaiss" is the same. Of
course if I understood everything right.

So late Bill's decision to introduce "homeostasis" was immediate Bill's
response to my proposal of "arrow" to "intrinsic" variables from "genetic
control system" (I think you will easily find discussions arround this
problem). But I think he was acting to fast, because there is quite a mess
in diagram 14.1. In this matter I missed Bill's deliberate and subtile and
genious thinking. He was rushing, what I have never seen before in his
communication. Maybe it was my repsonsability too, as I was pushing.

So whatever Dag presented as Bil's wish is quite away from being in
accordance with physilogical "facts". My proposal of "arrow" was just a
beggining of "persuading" process, as I knew how hardly Bill accepted
changes. So by my oppnion there is a lot of work before diagram 14.1. will
be functional and prepared for any serious simulation. Anyway by my oppinion
is presenting only control "skeleton" of organism on very general level, and
it is quite obscure, so one could think that only control process in
organism maintain "homeostasis" . As Ashby's diagram of "immediate effects"
upon which Bill made diagram 14.1.

Does this make any more sense to you ?

Boris

[mailto:csgnet@lists.illinois.edu]

···

-----Original Message-----
From: Boris Hartman [mailto:boris.hartman@masicom.net]
Sent: Tuesday, August 04, 2015 11:18 AM
To: 'perceptualposts@gmail.com'
Subject: RE: Powers, 2007: I didn't apply control theory to homeostasis in
-----Original Message-----
From: MK (perceptualposts@gmail.com via csgnet Mailing List)
Sent: Saturday, August 01, 2015 11:00 PM
Cc: csgnet@lists.illinois.edu
Subject: Re: Powers, 2007: I didn't apply control theory to homeostasis in
B:CP

[From MK (2015.08.01.2300 CET)]

Martin Taylor (2015.08.01.00/36)--

If you do want to rehash it now after 8 years

I actually don't as it was Powers' realization that he hadn't mentioned
either homeostasis or Cannon in B:CP that I found interesting about that
particular post. That is a serious omission, and glaringly obvious once it
has been pointed out. What else should have been discussed in the book but
wasn't?

Apparently I haven't yet reached the level of understanding required to
really care about the points raised by you and Boris. :slight_smile:

M

Hi Warren,

Nice message.

···

From: Warren Mansell (wmansell@gmail.com via csgnet Mailing List) [mailto:csgnet@lists.illinois.edu]
Sent: Thursday, August 06, 2015 10:09 PM
To: rsmarken@gmail.com
Cc: csgnet@lists.illinois.edu
Subject: Re: Powers, 2007: I didn’t apply control theory to homeostasis in B:CP

WM: Maybe the only reason experimenters can test PCT is that they tend to derive similar perceptual variables from the environment as the participants. This helps the experimenter set up hypotheses for what the CV might be. The experimenter is not necessarily measuring the environment directly.

HB : I I understand you right, you are talking that everyone has it’s own perceptual world and on that bases everyone is able to conclude or at least try to conclude what other people are controlling or thinking. It’s of course difficult to »see« into others head but beside introspection there are interviews as scientific method, qualitative researches, etc. So there are quite number of scinetific methods with which we can try to conclude what people really control inside or think. As this is what is important. People are very different. Some are very oppened and we can make fast conclussions about his personality. Some are very closed and it’s hard to get a single clue what he is thinking about. And one day he »explode« and kill half of the school. It’s difficult to predict amd research what people really think. They can lie, manipulate, and so on.

WM : I really like Rick’s explanation of what aspects of environment contribute to a perception, but I really like

HB : Sorry to disapoint you Warren but I can’t any argument or support for Rick in later books, shall we say from 1998. I can’t find »controlled aspect of environment« in his generic diagrams nor in his text. I can’t find any citation that could support what Rick is talking about. As I see it Bill’s literature is talking something else. There was quite the same situation with Martin and Rick, when Riick was promoting »Perception : control of behavior« or some »stimulus-respons theory«. I found imidiatelly a dozen of thougts from Bill’s literature that were supporting Martin view : »Behavior : Control of perception«. But I couldn’t find any argumetn in Bill’s book that could support Rick’s view. So maybe we can repeat the whole procedure.

RM : Rupert’s insistence that the aspects of the environment that are affected by behaviour as part of the closed loop are not controlled, but manipulated.

HB : I think there is no doubt that Rupert is absoutely right. I can find thousands of citations from Bill’s literature which are suporting Ruperts view, including all Bill generic diagrams, which show »Control of perception«.

If you want, we can make a competition. Let us try to read B:CP, 2005 and LCS III and compare for whom we will find more Bill’s arguments, including diagrams and so on. I invite all the members to help in this judgement. This is the only way I see we can once for all solve the problem, whether Bill talked about »Control of perception« or »Control of behavior« or »controlled aspect of environment«.

I’ll start with »feed-back« function. Feed-back function is the only thing I see in Bill’s diagram in outer environment and it is as Rupert discribe it. It says :

FFEDBACK FUNCTION (LCS III, p. 28) : Physical properties that convert action or behavior into effect on input quantity.

That’s all what Bill is saying about events in external environment. I’m sorry Warren but I can’t find any comparator, reference or »error« signal that Bill would indicate that there is control process going on in environment and that Rick could be right. He is obviously wrong and he is using some RCT diagram with »controlled aspect of environment«, which is in Bill’s diagram non existant. It seems that he is imagining things that are not present.

And I hope Warren we agree that Bill is reference for who is talking PCT and who is not.

We see that only thing Bill told about anything happening in environment of organism is »feed-back« function or effect that output has on input. He is simply talking about effect, not controlled effect or »control of behavior«, simply effect. And I hope we agree that this is »GENERAL DIAGRAM«, not some »SPECIAL«. It’s modeling every behavior, not just some specific ones.

So he is not talking about »controlled aspect of environment« or »Control of behavior« or else. Just effect of output on input. That’s it. We don’t need to make »Control behavior« disertation.

And beside that he is also saying : »Notice that we clarify the controlled variable as an input variable, not an output variable« (LCS III, p. 32).

If »output variable« is not controlled, what is making then »controlled aspect of environment« ? What is controlling outside in environment ???

WM : They seem to disagree with one another, but I just see enormous value from both perspectives.

HB : Yes they seem to disagree, but the only arbiter here I see is Bill’s work. We are here to promote his work, to upgrade, to make interperetations and so on. Everything is suppose to be about Bill and his PCT theory. Not some personal propmotions in the sense RCT (Rick’s control theory) and his perosonal diagrams. Everything has to be argumented with Bill’s work or any other evidence from the final arbiter : nature.

Best

Boris

Warren

On 6 Aug 2015, at 20:54, Richard Marken (rsmarken@gmail.com via csgnet Mailing List) <csgnet@li sts.illinois.edu> wrote:

[From Rick Marken (2015.08.06.1255)]

Rupert Young (2015.08.06 20.00)–

RM: When you make lemonade – control for the perception of the taste of lemonade – you are manipulating variables in the environment – the amount of lemon juice (x.1), water (x.2) and sugar (x.3) that you put in the pitcher – in such a way that they can be constructed into a perception of the taste of lemonade. So you are controlling an aspect of the environment – the relative proportion of different chemicals in the pitcher – when you control for the perception of “the taste of lemonade”. This is why I say that when you control a perception you are also controlling an aspect of the environment – the aspect of the environment from which that perception is constructed.

RY: Yes, you manipulate variables in the environment, but I don’t think that is the same as controlling an aspect of the environment. To control the perception of the sweetness of your lemonade you vary the amount of sugar until the desired sweetness is realised.

RM: Well I’m clearly not going to bring you to my point of view. And you are clearly not going to bring me to yours. The main reason is that I couldn’t do my work in PCT if I adopted your point of view. None of the research described in Mind Readings, More Mind Readings_ and Doing Research on Purpose could (or would) have been done if it were true that people are not controlling an aspect of the environment when they control a perception. I couldn’t have done any testing for controlled variables – or build models of people controlling those variables – if people were not controlling aspects of the environment when they were controlling perceptions.

RM: The whole point of The Test for Controlled Variables(TCV) is to figure out what aspect of the environment a person is controlling. If, as you and others say, no aspects of the environment are being controlled when people ar e controlling their perceptions then it would be impossible to scientifically study control of perceptions. The perceptions people control would be completely private and there could be no science of living control systems because you could never figure out what they are controlling. But we are able to determine what perceptions people are controlling using the TCV because when people are controlling perceptions that are controlling aspects of the the environment occupied by the person doing the TCV.

RM: If you interpret PCT to mean that all that is controlled are perceptual variables that don’t correspond to variable aspects of the environment then you are taking PCT to be theory that denies the possibility of being tested. Not very scientific. So this interpretation of PCT seems to me to be not only patently ridiculous but flatly contradicted by all the PCT research I’ve done and all the demonstrations of PCT principles I have developed.

RM: So I guess we’ll just have to agree to disagree.

Best

Rick

Richard S. Marken

www.mindreadings.com
Author of Doing Research on Purpose.

Now available from Amazon or Barnes & Noble