Lotsa Stuff

[From Rick Marken (950211.1700)]

Cliff Joslyn (950210.1513) --

Rick, thanks for the plug, and the poem!

You're welcome, Cliff. Thank you for the tips about touring the URL.
I'll start waxing up the surfboard and hitting the Pricipia Cybernetica
waves next week, blithly ignoring Oded Maler's (950209) advice that I
not "surf outside the CSG-L neighborhood". I'll try to be more careful
about where I park my woody and do my California dreamin'.

Regarding Oded's (950209) question about Arbib's definition of control:

What's wrong here?

Bill Powers (950211.0835 MST) just explained what's wrong. Thanks
for boring me right back, Bill;-)

Lars Christian Smith (950211 18:00 CET) --

1. (Your number 1.) Control versus cause and effect. I am glad you are
not going to pursue this, because I think you would be beating a dying
horse.

Rumors of the death of this horse have been greatly exaggerated.

What is happening in psychology (I think) is that the cause-and-effect
model of man is being replaced or has been replaced by the
algorithmic model of man.

The "algorithmic model of man" is the cognitive version of the cause-
and-effect model. It is as far from a closed-loop control of input model
as is the behaviorist model that it so hautily replaced.

The epistemological error of explaining man in terms of classical
physics is being replaced by the epistemological error of explaining
him (or her, as you would say in the U.S.) in terms of information
processing.

Replace "epistemological error" with "factual error" and I agree
completely.

3. Formal, quantitative research on the characteristics of a simple
control loop. Could you elaborate?

Once we know we are dealing with a control phenomenon (so we
know what perceptual variable is under control) we need standard
methods of getting at some of the important parameters of control --
integration factors, transport lags, gain; the nitty-gritty suff. Bill
Powers has been doing some of this lately in connection with the analysis
of some copious amounts of data collected by Martin Taylor.

5. Interacting control systems. Great! Where can I read about Tom
Bourbon's work?

One of Tom's papers is in the PCT issue of American Behavioral Scientist.
Another is in the "Volitional Action" book edited by Wayne Hershberger.

6. Applied PCT. Where are the so far best descriptions and analyses
of "the method of levels"?

The only one I know of starts on p.41 of Powers' LCS II.

Marc ? (950210) --

I find it difficult to understand how most people in this group
espouse one theory (set of values)

I don't think PCT is a set of values; it is a scientific theory, ie. an
explanation of observed relationships between variables.

and there perception and reference levels dictate another causing
contrary behavior, and I bet the people are not even aware of it.

Could you please try to make us aware of what you are talking about?
Perhaps an example would help.

We all seem to agree ( I think :slight_smile: ) that our perceptions and values
help create our reality

I would say that our perceptions ARE our reality and that values
are perceptions that are part of that reality.

trying to influence people is NOT the crime.

Boy, that's good news;-) If not, I'd have a rap sheet a mile long.

Closing yourself down to INQUIRY by others is the crime.

Well, maybe not a crime, but closing oneself down to inquiry would
certainly not be in the spirit of this list. Does it seem that we are
closing ourselves down to inquiry by others? It seems to me like we
are BEGGING for inquiry by others. Have I missed something?

If you are not influenceable, why have the conversation.

Good point.

We need to respect other peoples right for the way they have
constructed there world, and like Ed Ford, we need to try an align
and integrate PCT into the real world rather then the other way
around.

I don't understand what you are trying to get at here. PCT is a scientific
theory of a ubiquitous, real world phenomenon -- control, also known
as purposive behavior. We are making every effort to align the PCT
model with the real world (as revealed by scientific observation of
purposive behavior); doing the opposite -- trying to align the real world
with the theory -- is called scientific fraud. We try to avoid doing that.

Susan Schweers (950210) --

Whoa, what have we here?

Welcome to the scientific revolution zone;-)

You guys just went public

Actually, we've been on UseNet for several years; we recently changed
the name of our newsgroup from bit.listserv.csg-l (the last four letters
stand for Control Systems Group-List) to something that gives a better
idea of what we are about: bit.sci.purposive-behavior. This group is
dedicated to discussion of a model of the purposive behavior of living
(and non-living) systems. The model is called "perceptual control
theory" (PCT) because 1) it is based on the recognition that purposive
behavior IS control -- the process of maintaining variables in intended
states and 2) it shows that purposive behavior is the control of
perceptual variables.

A long introduction to this discussion group is posted around the first
of the month. I don't have a copy but I think it might be a good idea for
the net god (that would be Dr. Gary Cziko, son of Zeus) to post it now. From
our perspective we just changed the name of the newsgroup but from
the perspective of those looking at UseNet there is a new newsgroup in
town and we should let newcomers know what it's about.

Best

Rick

In article <9502120110.AA00666@aerospace.aero.org>,

<marken@AEROSPACE.AERO.ORG> writes:

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s.net!cs.utexas.edu!natinst.com!news.dell.com!paladin.american.edu!auvm

!AEROSPACE.AERO.ORG!marken

Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU

Newsgroups: bit.sci.purposive-behavior

Message-ID: <9502120110.AA00666@aerospace.aero.org>

Date: Sat, 11 Feb 1995 17:10:29 -0800

Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)"

<CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>

From: Richard Marken <marken@AEROSPACE.AERO.ORG>

Subject: Lotsa Stuff

Lines: 139

[From Rick Marken (950211.1700)]

Cliff Joslyn (950210.1513) --

>Rick, thanks for the plug, and the poem!

You're welcome, Cliff. Thank you for the tips about touring the URL.

I'll start waxing up the surfboard and hitting the Pricipia

Cybernetica

waves next week, blithly ignoring Oded Maler's (950209) advice that I

not "surf outside the CSG-L neighborhood". I'll try to be more

careful

about where I park my woody and do my California dreamin'.

Regarding Oded's (950209) question about Arbib's definition of

control:

>What's wrong here?

Bill Powers (950211.0835 MST) just explained what's wrong. Thanks

for boring me right back, Bill;-)

Lars Christian Smith (950211 18:00 CET) --

>1. (Your number 1.) Control versus cause and effect. I am glad you

are

>not going to pursue this, because I think you would be beating a

dying

>horse.

Rumors of the death of this horse have been greatly exaggerated.

>What is happening in psychology (I think) is that the

cause-and-effect

>model of man is being replaced or has been replaced by the

>algorithmic model of man.

The "algorithmic model of man" is the cognitive version of the cause-

and-effect model. It is as far from a closed-loop control of input

model

as is the behaviorist model that it so hautily replaced.

>The epistemological error of explaining man in terms of classical

>physics is being replaced by the epistemological error of explaining

>him (or her, as you would say in the U.S.) in terms of information

>processing.

Replace "epistemological error" with "factual error" and I agree

completely.

>3. Formal, quantitative research on the characteristics of a

simple

>control loop. Could you elaborate?

Once we know we are dealing with a control phenomenon (so we

know what perceptual variable is under control) we need standard

methods of getting at some of the important parameters of control --

integration factors, transport lags, gain; the nitty-gritty suff.

Bill

Powers has been doing some of this lately in connection with the

analysis

of some copious amounts of data collected by Martin Taylor.

>5. Interacting control systems. Great! Where can I read about

Tom

>Bourbon's work?

One of Tom's papers is in the PCT issue of American Behavioral

Scientist.

Another is in the "Volitional Action" book edited by Wayne

Hershberger.

>6. Applied PCT. Where are the so far best descriptions and

analyses

>of "the method of levels"?

The only one I know of starts on p.41 of Powers' LCS II.

Marc ? (950210) --

>I find it difficult to understand how most people in this group

>espouse one theory (set of values)

I don't think PCT is a set of values; it is a scientific theory, ie.

an

explanation of observed relationships between variables.

>and there perception and reference levels dictate another causing

>contrary behavior, and I bet the people are not even aware of it.

Could you please try to make us aware of what you are talking about?

Perhaps an example would help.

>We all seem to agree ( I think :slight_smile: ) that our perceptions and values

>help create our reality

I would say that our perceptions ARE our reality and that values

are perceptions that are part of that reality.

>trying to influence people is NOT the crime.

Boy, that's good news;-) If not, I'd have a rap sheet a mile long.

>Closing yourself down to INQUIRY by others is the crime.

Well, maybe not a crime, but closing oneself down to inquiry would

certainly not be in the spirit of this list. Does it seem that we are

closing ourselves down to inquiry by others? It seems to me like we

are BEGGING for inquiry by others. Have I missed something?

>If you are not influenceable, why have the conversation.

Good point.

>We need to respect other peoples right for the way they have

>constructed there world, and like Ed Ford, we need to try an align

>and integrate PCT into the real world rather then the other way

>around.

I don't understand what you are trying to get at here. PCT is a

scientific

theory of a ubiquitous, real world phenomenon -- control, also known

as purposive behavior. We are making every effort to align the PCT

model with the real world (as revealed by scientific observation of

purposive behavior);

Of course *scientific observation* are not *your* observations are

they ?. It is some "objective" observation where your values, thoughts,

etc, etc are not involved. Tell me Rick, how would you know "Objective

Reality" if *you saw* it. PCT says that it is impossible to know.

Aligning PCT with the real world says that there is actually some

practical use for this theory and research. If there is going to be any

practical use, people are going to have to "buy" into the precepts. Not

neccessarily because its *scientifically sound* (whatever that means)

but because it is useful. I think Ed Ford and Dag Forrsell among others

are trying to do that now. Your smart ass remarks (like the one below

to Susan) do not endear anyone to you or your cause.

doing the opposite -- trying to align the real world

with the theory -- is called scientific fraud. We try to avoid doing

that.

I agree.

Susan Schweers (950210) --

>Whoa, what have we here?

Welcome to the scientific revolution zone;-)

>You guys just went public

Actually, we've been on UseNet for several years; we recently changed

the name of our newsgroup from bit.listserv.csg-l (the last four

letters

stand for Control Systems Group-List) to something that gives a

better

idea of what we are about: bit.sci.purposive-behavior. This group is

dedicated to discussion of a model of the purposive behavior of

living

(and non-living) systems. The model is called "perceptual control

theory" (PCT) because 1) it is based on the recognition that

purposive

behavior IS control -- the process of maintaining variables in

intended

states and 2) it shows that purposive behavior is the control of

perceptual variables.

A long introduction to this discussion group is posted around the

first

of the month. I don't have a copy but I think it might be a good idea

for

the net god (that would be Dr. Gary Cziko, son of Zeus) to post it

now. From

our perspective we just changed the name of the newsgroup but from

the perspective of those looking at UseNet there is a new newsgroup

in

···

town and we should let newcomers know what it's about.

Best

Rick

[Lars Christian Smith 950212 20:30 CET]

Rick Marken

How have you applied the 'method of levels' to yourself? Could you give
an example?

Are Ed Ford, David Goldstein, or others using it in clinical work?

Best regards,
Lars

···

Subject: Applied PCT

<[Bill Leach 950212.22:45 EST(EDT)]

Message: 28472 on Sat, 11 Feb 1995 21:25:39 -0700 (PDT)

Author : msa@PANIX.COM
SERVER : "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)"

···

Subject: Re: Lotsa Stuff
----------------------------------------

Of course *scientific observation* are not *your* observations are
they? It is some "objective" observation where your values, thoughts,
etc, etc are not involved. Tell me Rick, how would you know "Objective
Reality" if *you saw* it. PCT says that it is impossible to know.

Really Marc, this is a bit off the wall. The point of scientific method
is to establish knowledge that is NOT a matter of opinion. Good PCT is
like good any other science. An assertion based upon the theory is
verifiable by anyone that is willing to take the trouble to do the
experiment. In PCT when people get different results while attempting
the same experiment then the assumptions come into serious question. Any
"scientific fact under PCT" that Rick (or anyone else) observes is either
verified by others or it just plain IS NOT a "fact under PCT".

As to "... impossible to know"; At some level of thinking, it is
impossible to prove your own existance to yourself (much less others).
There is a point where to accomplish anything at all, one has to accept
certain things as axiomatic. Such is true for all hard sciences
including PCT. It is necessary to question these assumptions but not
everytime something is discussed or analyzed.

Aligning PCT with the real world says that there is actually some
practical use for this theory and research. If there is going to be any
practical use, people are going to have to "buy" into the precepts. Not
neccessarily because its *scientifically sound* (whatever that means)
but because it is useful.

"Scientifically sound" means that the theory is verifiable as a valid
explaination of a phenomenon by others and that there is NO absolutely
contrary evidence. "Buying into" a theory that is not scientifically
sound may have lots of benefits but none of them are related to science
or truth.

I think Ed Ford and Dag Forrsell among others are trying to do that now.

Again, I think you are missing the point on what Ed and Dag are doing.
They are USING PCT principles to develop working programs for a
PREDETERMINED set of standards or principles. PCT has absolutely nothing
to say about the "correctness" of their choices. I too believe that what
Ed and Dag are doing is of great importance but it must be remembered
that their work is NOT focusing on improving or expanding the theory but
rather USING the theory.

Your smart ass remarks (like the one below to Susan) do not endear
anyone to you or your cause.

doing the opposite -- trying to align the real world with the theory --
is called scientific fraud. We try to avoid doing that.

In the first place, you have assumed that you know what perception Rick
is controlling (his cause) and I am willing to accept bets that your
assumption is wrong.

Secondly, the statement is just a statement of fact. Using science to
try to "correct" a perceived error in the perception of others ABOUT the
"real" world is valid. Trying to use "science" to change the perception
about the real world to one that is not supported by evidence is indeed
scientific fraud -- pure and simple.

-bill