PCT Certification?

[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)]

I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT? We have
always had the problem of unqualified people teaching and even doing research on
faux versions of PCT. But the problem seems to be multiplying. Or maybe it's not.
Maybe it's a self limiting problem and the people who are teaching faux versions
of PCT will eventually drop it and do something new, as in the case of Bill
Glasser.

This is probably something we should discuss at the meeting. But I thought I would
see what the 50 or so of those of you out there on CSGNet think of the idea of PCT
certification. Should there be such a thing? If so, how might it work?

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
Senior Behavioral Scientist
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.1010)]

Mike Acree (2003.07.17.0932 PDT)]

Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)--

>I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT?

Sounds to me like a prescription for ossifying doctrine. But it might be fun to talk about the punishments for practicing PCT without a license.

This is also my main concern about certification. I wouldn't
want it to become a "dogmafication" program. But I think
there are aspects of PCT, the understanding of which is
certifiable in the same way that there are aspects of chemistry,
the understanding of which is certifiable. I think it is clearly
possible to certify people's understanding of chemistry (or
chemical engineering) without stopping progress in chemistry
(or chemical engineering).

I think it should be possible to develop a basic PCT curriculum
much like the basic curriculum in chemistry, physics or math.
Demonstrated mastery of the curriculum would be the basis for
certification. Mastery of the curriculum would not mean that PCT
is true or that research based on PCT is no longer necessary. It
would simply mean that the person knows what the theory _is_
(at some level of quantitative detail), how to apply it to actual
behavior and how to test it.

As far as the punishment for practicing PCT without a license,
don't you think I'm punishment enough?

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
Senior Behavioral Scientist
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

[From Kenny Kitzke (2003.07.17.1215)]

<Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)>

<I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT?>

I think the idea deserves a discussion at the Conference. Anyone on the List who is not coming could share their view on the List B4 the Conference so those attending could discuss the advantages and concerns and hows as anyone interested has expressed. I would imagine everyone has experience with competence certification is one field or another of knowledge.

[From Mike Acree (2003.07.17.0932 PDT)]

Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)--

I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT?

Sounds to me like a prescription for ossifying doctrine. But it might be fun to talk about the punishments for practicing PCT without a license.

Mike

[ From Samuel Saunders (2003.07.17 1035 MDT)]

[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)]

I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT? We have
always had the problem of unqualified people teaching and even doing research on
faux versions of PCT. But the problem seems to be multiplying. Or maybe it's not.
Maybe it's a self limiting problem and the people who are teaching faux versions
of PCT will eventually drop it and do something new, as in the case of Bill
Glasser.

This is probably something we should discuss at the meeting. But I thought I would
see what the 50 or so of those of you out there on CSGNet think of the idea of PCT
certification. Should there be such a thing? If so, how might it work?

Best regards

Rick
--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
Senior Behavioral Scientist
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

I think it is not a very good idea. If there were practioners offering
counseling or consulting _primarily_ based on their PCT credentials, it
might make some sence, but I am not aware of this happening yet. As for
teaching and research, I am uncomfortable with imposing any sort of
certification, and I doubt that it would be effective.

Some concerns I have:
   It would take time, expense, and effort to do certification. At this
stage, and with the number of people available, I think there are better
uses for the resources.
   We need more teaching of PCT to get wider exposure. I can imagine
faculty and others with some interest but not a full commitment to PCT being
intimidated by certification and leaving consideration of PCT out of
courses.
   There will be some who will continue to teach and present PCT
inaccurately, since those with the least accurate understanding are likely
to be those with the least commitment to certification.
   Certification really only guarantees ability to pass a test. Once
certified, there is no guaranteeing that the version of PCT taught or
advocated will not diverge substantially from the main stream. Removing
certification for lack of orthodoxy would open a whole range of serious
concerns, including questions of academic freedom.
   As PCT grows, there are likely to develop divergent positions on some
issues, pending outcomes of research. This is an important part of the
dynamics of any living discipline, but adds complications to the
certification process. When are divergent positions merely different
suggestions for how to procede with development of PCT, and when are they
non-PCT ? Who will determine this, and how will the process work ?
   There is a risk that those not being certified will present the lack of
certification as a "political issue" rather than a scientific issue. In the
long run (I know, "we will all be dead") science tends to be self
correcting, and that process is less likely to be seen as political or
involving an "old boys network."

Samuel

···

On Thu, Jul 17, 2003 at 09:07:42AM -0400, Richard Marken wrote:
--
Samuel Spence Saunders, Ph.D. | If man chooses oblivion, he can go right
saunders@gwtc.net | on leaving his fate to political leaders.
ssaunders@olc.edu | If he chooses Utopia, he must initiate an
                                > enormous educational campaign-immediately
                                > R. Buckminster Fuller

[From Fred Nickols (2003.07/17.1330 EDT)] --

First off, a question: What prompted this?

Second, another question: What variables might I be controlling for that
would result in my getting PCT certified? Ah, that PCT-talk is awkward at
times, isn't it? More plainly put, What's in it for me?

Third, yet another question: What variables might I be controlling for
that would result in my not getting PCT certified? Or, what does not
getting certified cost me?

Fourth, (you guessed it; another question): Who would create and manage the
certification processes and instruments? It seems to me there is a
considerable amount of expertise (e.g., test construction) involved in
certification processes that doesn't seem to me to be pervasive among
CSGNet members so it further seems to me that someone else would have to do
it). Which leads me to my fifth question:

Who would pay for all this?

I spent 11 years at Educational Testing Service. I'm neither a
psychologist nor a statistician and I'm definitely not a psychometrician
but professional certification was and is a big business at ETS and I'm
familiar with it. There are issues of validity, reliability and just plain
liability (as well as the aforementioned expenses).

Ultimately, what certification boils down to is collecting credible
evidence in support of certain decisions (e.g., the decision to license an
attorney, a physician or a teacher). The assessment portion of
certification ties to the practical problem of collecting the
evidence. Two other elements have to do with establishing what is or isn't
credible evidence and that's usually a matter of assembling a group of
experts and having them make that determination. (Would that "group of
experts" be just you and Bill Powers, Rick, or can you think of
others?) Finally, there is the matter of setting up and operating the
decision-making apparatus (e.g., licensing boards, admissions officers, etc).

Last questions, Rick: What decisions do you want to inform by way of a
certification process? Who can join CSGNet? Who can publish about
PCT? Whose emails to CSGNet get posted and whose don't? Who gets to talk
with you or Bill? Who can teach PCT and who can't?

If the folks who attend the meeting do indeed discuss this, I'd like to
contribute one last question: What's the objective? Or, in my uncertified
view of how that might be asked in PCT-speak: What variables are you hoping
a certification process will control for?

Fred Nickols
nickols@safe-t.net

Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)]

···

I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT? We have
always had the problem of unqualified people teaching and even doing
research on
faux versions of PCT. But the problem seems to be multiplying. Or maybe
it's not.
Maybe it's a self limiting problem and the people who are teaching faux
versions
of PCT will eventually drop it and do something new, as in the case of Bill
Glasser.

This is probably something we should discuss at the meeting. But I thought
I would
see what the 50 or so of those of you out there on CSGNet think of the
idea of PCT
certification. Should there be such a thing? If so, how might it work?

Best regards

Rick
--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
Senior Behavioral Scientist
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

[From Bryan Thalhammer (2003.07.17.1245 CDT)]

Rick,

[Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)]

I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT?

Often, certification involves a determination that someone is capable of a
process, such as the Certified Performance Technologist (CPT) of ISPI, the
Intern'l Society of Performance Improvement, http://www.certifiedpt.org/,
"to help [potential clients] distinguish practitioners who have proven they
can produce results through a systematic process." That being said, what
would a PCT Certification entail? Research, publications, and presentations
consistent with the theory outlined in B:CP and related core literature? For
my part, would my dissertation research qualify me for having used it in
research and published consistently about the model? Or is there a
performance or process in one's professional communications that needs to be
ascertained by peers to be certified? Just wondering.

As I have brought up before, there are explanations of behavior both
parallel to and/or derivative of PCT in publication and the literature.
Also, there are processes that utilize concepts and terminology of PCT, but
in essence, ARE NOT PCT in action. While not wanting (AND I MEAN IT :slight_smile: !)
take this time (or thread) to argue and debate the relative virtue of any
literature area or process that refers to PCT, I do agree with most of you
that if someone is going to attach the PCT moniker to an explanation,
process, or product, it would be essential for CSGnet to have a set of
prepared standards for objectively evaluating it according to B:CP-based
theory. In fact, that is a phrase that I have never heard, and am claiming
it :slight_smile: "B:CP-based PCT."

Most important, this evaluation process should be based on a published set
of standards and validation procedure anyone could use to determine: "IS
this PCT, or is it SOMETHING ELSE?" Who better to determine that set of
standards or questions than those persons who are closest to the core
literature, or whose publications have been determined consistent with those
original texts.

My contribution for the week,

--Bryan Thalhammer
Norridge, IL

[From Bryan Thalhammer (2003.07.17.1305 CDT)]

Rick,

The punishment would be: NOT to have you involved in the certification
process, IMHO. But you are right, certification should not involve
restricting discussion, but ensuring that what the experiment is testing is
PCT, not another explanation using the same words. At this point, I disagree
that it would take a lot of resources. We have lots of introductory
paragraphs in dissertations, journal articles, and publications that we can
build a very clean set of standards of what PCT is, or what it isn't, for
the purposes of derminining that the subject has described the concepts, the
experimental variables, and the application.

That may sound like a Credo or a Corporate Handbook, but it needn't be
interpreted as such, folks. We could start with a set of statements about
the study of behavior or the modeling of it, perhaps such as:

Rick Marken (2003.07.15.0830)]: "PCT is a model that says _that_ living
systems are organized [by?] the production of intended results and that
explains _how_ systems produce these results (by acting to controlling
perceptual representations of these results)." (PS, just the first such
text I was able to grab, not meant to be one of the official statements,
eh?)

Then, after such statements are vetted in detail, in the next version, drill
down to specific citations that support those statements. Finally, a series
of questions could be drafted that can be applied to the object of the
evaluation. Seems like most of this work is done already, but needs to be
managed, compiled, sequenced, nested, and published.

Cheers,

--Bryan Thalhammer

···

[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.1010)]

> Mike Acree (2003.07.17.0932 PDT)]
>
> Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)--
>
> >I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT?
>
> Sounds to me like a prescription for ossifying doctrine. But
it might be fun to talk about the punishments for practicing PCT
without a license.

This is also my main concern about certification.
...I think it is clearly
possible to certify people's understanding of chemistry (or
chemical engineering) without stopping progress in chemistry
(or chemical engineering).

I think it should be possible to develop a basic PCT curriculum
much like the basic curriculum in chemistry, physics or math.
Demonstrated mastery of the curriculum would be the basis for
certification. Mastery of the curriculum would not mean that PCT
is true or that research based on PCT is no longer necessary. It
would simply mean that the person knows what the theory _is_
(at some level of quantitative detail), how to apply it to actual
behavior and how to test it....

[From Bryan Thalhammer (2003.07.17.1340 CDT)]

Regarding:
[Fred Nickols (2003.07/17.1330 EDT)]
[Mike Acree (2003.07.17.0932 PDT)]

Yes, I agree that version 2 of certification would involve all and more of
that, but one has to have a set of evaluation standards, which could aid in
scoping such a project, that of certification. If we dont really know what
the points are to certification, then how could one answer Fred's process
and cost questions and dispel Mike's concerns about censorship/punishment.

Let's worry about the issues of the proposal and analysis phase, rather than
design cycle, rollout and maintenance phases of a later version. Let's not
reject the project without examining the proposal and the list of criterion
for certification first.

(Well, I do contribute, when I feel the spirit.)

--Bryan Thalhammer

[From Peter J. Burke UCR 7/17/2003 12:41PM PST]

There is a lot of discussion that seems to me to be putting the cart before
the horse, so to speak. On the grounds of not fixing something until it is
broken, it is not clear to me what is broken and needs fixing. Has this
issue been discussed yet?

Peter

[From Fred Nickols (2003.07.17.1640 EDT)] --

What you propose runs counter to everything I know about making good things
happen. It is important to be clear about ends at the beginning (and I
didn't get that from Steven Covey). My concerns are secondarily with
"process" and "cost" and primarily with purpose. If I read your post below
correctly, you are suggesting that we need to have a set of evaluation
standards or criteria for certification first. I'm saying unequivocally
that that is NOT the first step. The first step is to answer the question,
Why have a certification process? Whose needs and requirements are served
by it? How? In other words, what is the case for a certification process?

···

Bryan Thalhammer (2003.07.17.1340 CDT)]

Regarding:
[Fred Nickols (2003.07/17.1330 EDT)]
[Mike Acree (2003.07.17.0932 PDT)]

Yes, I agree that version 2 of certification would involve all and more of
that, but one has to have a set of evaluation standards, which could aid in
scoping such a project, that of certification. If we dont really know what
the points are to certification, then how could one answer Fred's process
and cost questions and dispel Mike's concerns about censorship/punishment.

Let's worry about the issues of the proposal and analysis phase, rather than
design cycle, rollout and maintenance phases of a later version. Let's not
reject the project without examining the proposal and the list of criterion
for certification first.

(Well, I do contribute, when I feel the spirit.)

[From Bryan Thalhammer (2003.07.17.1555 CDT)]

To a lot of folks who seem to be dismissing a certification prior to its
formal proposal, merely:

1. What is a non-verbose set of standard attributes an explanation,
experiment, or application should have to be identified as PCT? Do we even
know how long the list is of the attributes?
2. What is the theoretical, research, and applied support for each of those
attributes? We certainly have a bibliography of literature that can be said
to be B:CP-based PCT or whatever term you want to use?
3. What would constitute a reasonable question (along with presumed
outcomes) that could evaluate each attribute? Match this list to #1.

With those in hand (shouldn't be that much effort to assemble the above,
really), could one put together a proposal that would entail what it would
take to consider all the factors that everyone has been bringing up? Sounds
like another cataloguing activity, true, but how would you get "there" if
you didnt know where "there" was?

--Bryan

···

-----Original Message-----
From: Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)
[mailto:CSGNET@LISTSERV.UIUC.EDU]On Behalf Of Peter J. Burke
Sent: Thursday, July 17, 2003 2:45 PM
To: CSGNET@LISTSERV.UIUC.EDU
Subject: Re: PCT Certification?

[From Peter J. Burke UCR 7/17/2003 12:41PM PST]

There is a lot of discussion that seems to me to be putting the
cart before
the horse, so to speak. On the grounds of not fixing something until it is
broken, it is not clear to me what is broken and needs fixing. Has this
issue been discussed yet?

Peter

[From Bill Powers (2003.17.1516 MDT)]

Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)]

I've had thoughts on both sides of the question of certification (with
special attention to Fred Mickols' wise observations). "What for?" is
certainly the central question. Are we looking for an authoritative and
impersonal way of squashing dissidents? That's not my idea of a good time.

We could look at the other side of "certification on the basis of what you
know, or at least can repeat." That is to rule out certain approaches as
valid within PCT. For example, anyone who says that feedback is too slow to
be important in behavior is already in the Outer Darkness.Anyone who uses
an IV-DV approach incorrectly (meaning that the IV a stimulus and the DV is
a response) is anathema. Anyone who traces causes of behavior to something
other than disturbances of controlled variables is to be excommunicated.

Well, anyway we can say that people who do those things have not got the
hang of PCT yet. Of course we already say that don't we? Who but another
PCTer would pay any attention to our exorcisms?

I think I'll sit this one out.

Best,

Bill P.
.

[From Mike Acree (2003.07.17.1500 PDT)]

Bill encourages us (in Chapter 17) to give up even the desire to control other people--and has set an extremely impressive example himself, rarely emulated. Can anyone answer Fred's (2003.07.17.1330) excellent "what for" questions without betraying a desire to control others?

Mike

Phil Runkel replying to Rick Marken's 2003.07.17.0910:

Certification always brings all the disadvantages of substituting the
symbol for the thing. Of worshiping the statue. Of playing with words
and multiple-choice absurdities. The people who are toying with the
theory, most of them, do after a while go on to some other enthusiasm.
It is true that some astrologers are still with us (in almost every
newspaper), but I don't think they are much of a nuisance to the serious
astronomers. If it ever comes to the point where CST is worth lot of
money to the practitioners, then (as in the case of the physicians),
maybe certification would bring more advantages than disadvantages. But
I often wonder whether that is true even in the case of physicians.
��Phil R.

Even if there is no "Certification", I like the idea of Certification Tests.
You can take these tests and see how your understanding compares to the test
writer's. It might make for good discussion too. Each test might take 15
to 30 minutes, and really good questions can be sent to friends.

···

-----Original Message-----
From: Samuel Spence Saunders <ssaunders@OLC.EDU>
To: CSGNET@listserv.uiuc.edu <CSGNET@listserv.uiuc.edu>
Date: Thursday, July 17, 2003 12:08 PM
Subject: Re: PCT Certification?

[ From Samuel Saunders (2003.07.17 1035 MDT)]

On Thu, Jul 17, 2003 at 09:07:42AM -0400, Richard Marken wrote:

[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)]

I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT? We

have

always had the problem of unqualified people teaching and even doing

research on

faux versions of PCT. But the problem seems to be multiplying. Or maybe

it's not.

Maybe it's a self limiting problem and the people who are teaching faux

versions

of PCT will eventually drop it and do something new, as in the case of

Bill

Glasser.

This is probably something we should discuss at the meeting. But I

thought I would

see what the 50 or so of those of you out there on CSGNet think of the

idea of PCT

certification. Should there be such a thing? If so, how might it work?

Best regards

Rick
--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
Senior Behavioral Scientist
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

I think it is not a very good idea. If there were practioners offering
counseling or consulting _primarily_ based on their PCT credentials, it
might make some sence, but I am not aware of this happening yet. As for
teaching and research, I am uncomfortable with imposing any sort of
certification, and I doubt that it would be effective.

Some concerns I have:
  It would take time, expense, and effort to do certification. At this
stage, and with the number of people available, I think there are better
uses for the resources.
  We need more teaching of PCT to get wider exposure. I can imagine
faculty and others with some interest but not a full commitment to PCT

being

intimidated by certification and leaving consideration of PCT out of
courses.
  There will be some who will continue to teach and present PCT
inaccurately, since those with the least accurate understanding are likely
to be those with the least commitment to certification.
  Certification really only guarantees ability to pass a test. Once
certified, there is no guaranteeing that the version of PCT taught or
advocated will not diverge substantially from the main stream. Removing
certification for lack of orthodoxy would open a whole range of serious
concerns, including questions of academic freedom.
  As PCT grows, there are likely to develop divergent positions on some
issues, pending outcomes of research. This is an important part of the
dynamics of any living discipline, but adds complications to the
certification process. When are divergent positions merely different
suggestions for how to procede with development of PCT, and when are they
non-PCT ? Who will determine this, and how will the process work ?
  There is a risk that those not being certified will present the lack of
certification as a "political issue" rather than a scientific issue. In

the

long run (I know, "we will all be dead") science tends to be self
correcting, and that process is less likely to be seen as political or
involving an "old boys network."

Samuel
--
Samuel Spence Saunders, Ph.D. | If man chooses oblivion, he can go right
saunders@gwtc.net | on leaving his fate to political leaders.
ssaunders@olc.edu | If he chooses Utopia, he must initiate an
                               > enormous educational campaign-immediately
                               > R. Buckminster Fuller

Initial reaction "got to be kidding". Now - can see some benefits. One you
guys would know who really knows the stuff so you wouldn't have to numerous
'tests adhoc' to work out whether people know what they are talking about.
Two, give others (me) an idea what is assumed knowledge and current
conceptualization, so that can go and do what I want to do, without fear
that unformally you guys will be saying he doesn't now what he's on about.
Sometimes I think the assumptions are made that it is the science of PCT
that the person doesn't understand, but sometimes in small areas I think it
also related to the science holders not knowing the context in which PCT is
being applied, and want to hold onto their mantel of knowers of all things
PCT. This is not in relation to the most recent neuro-debate, but to
specific bits people are doing applying the theory to applied contexts.

I hope this is taken as a constructive perspective on the issues.

···

At 10:09 AM 17/07/2003 -0400, you wrote:

[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.1010)]

> Mike Acree (2003.07.17.0932 PDT)]
>
> Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)--
>
> >I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of PCT?
>
> Sounds to me like a prescription for ossifying doctrine. But it might
be fun to talk about the punishments for practicing PCT without a license.

This is also my main concern about certification. I wouldn't
want it to become a "dogmafication" program. But I think
there are aspects of PCT, the understanding of which is
certifiable in the same way that there are aspects of chemistry,
the understanding of which is certifiable. I think it is clearly
possible to certify people's understanding of chemistry (or
chemical engineering) without stopping progress in chemistry
(or chemical engineering).

I think it should be possible to develop a basic PCT curriculum
much like the basic curriculum in chemistry, physics or math.
Demonstrated mastery of the curriculum would be the basis for
certification. Mastery of the curriculum would not mean that PCT
is true or that research based on PCT is no longer necessary. It
would simply mean that the person knows what the theory _is_
(at some level of quantitative detail), how to apply it to actual
behavior and how to test it.

As far as the punishment for practicing PCT without a license,
don't you think I'm punishment enough?

Best regards

Rick
--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
Senior Behavioral Scientist
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

[Bryan Thalhammer (2003.07.17.2245 CDT)]

Fred,

Yikes! In a situation where one is doing development in an ethical,
cost-conscious atmosphere, I agree with you that the "whys" grounding the
study need to be done first. But obviously, Rick may feel that this
could/should be done, and was throwing it out in the middle of the room to
see who would jump on it in a casual way.

[Fred Nickols (2003.07.17.1640 EDT)] --

What you propose runs counter to everything I know about making
good things happen.... If I read your post below
correctly, you are suggesting that we need to have a set of evaluation
standards or criteria for certification first. I'm saying unequivocally
that that is NOT the first step.....

I am suggesting that he (or someone!) make a sketch (a rapid prototype on a
napkin) of the standards, so that we have something more concrete to talk
about, that's all. In a way, as the standards become more tangible we can
relate to them more easily from a policy point of view. A professor friend
of mine suggested that people often start from the Application level of
Bloom's Taxonomy and then reach up for Evaluation and down for Knowledge and
Facts. I tend to agree that is how the human creative mind works, moving
back and forth between application and plan, and so on.

As that sketch becomes more concrete, and the comments are made as they
usually are, the reality will kick in as to what a formalized program would
entail. Two outcomes, 1) Rick will pony up and give us our consulting fees
(aha my motivation, Rick!) so that we do it right, or 2) we have a skeleton
of a document finished for the next time Rick wants ppl to get certified.

Most often I agree to stick to basics, as you, Fred, suggest, but in this
informal discussion group (or am I on the clock?), I felt that we had the
latitude to make suggestions, throw something on the wall, and see if it
sticks. When we start having to pay for our posts by the word, then we
probably will be more judicious next time. :slight_smile: But I really would like to
know, how is one to objectively judge whether an explanation, experiment, or
application IS really PCT, or IS NOT. What could the hurt be, if someone
prototypes a set of standards for no money down?

Whether or not certification would become the symbol, control strategy, the
cart before the horse, an imposition, ossifier, etc. Rohan Lulham just now
nailed the reason we probably wouldn't hurt to have such check list, that
is, to ensure that we don't constantly come up with yet another 'adhoc test'
for an article or suggested extension of PCT. Instead might we use a
consistent standard applied in a consistent fashion?

Cheers,

--Bryan, 1 of 50.

Here is the original post again, just for the sake of consistency:

···

[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)]

I wonder what people think of the idea of certifying mastery of
PCT? We have always had the problem of unqualified people teaching
and even doing research on faux versions of PCT. But the problem
seems to be multiplying. Or maybe it's not.

Maybe it's a self limiting problem and the people who are
teaching faux versions of PCT will eventually drop it and do
something new, as in the case of Bill Glasser.

This is probably something we should discuss at the meeting. But
I thought I would see what the 50 or so of those of you out there
on CSGNet think of the idea of PCT certification. Should there be
such a thing? If so, how might it work?

Best regards

Rick

[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.2230)]

Shannon Williams wrote:

Even if there is no "Certification", I like the idea of Certification Tests.
You can take these tests and see how your understanding compares to the test
writer's. It might make for good discussion too. Each test might take 15
to 30 minutes, and really good questions can be sent to friends.

I agree. Forget certification. How about education? Evaluation (testing) is
fundamental to education. If PCT were taught in school one would not get a
degree (a form of certification) unless one had passed the required tests.
Right now, PCT is taught only on the net. What would be wrong with having some
PCT tests? I think such tests could go a long way to reducing arguments by
defining what "understanding PCT" means. They could also define what the only
real expert in PCT -- the person who invented it -- thinks are the important
things to understand about PCT. I think tests of PCT understanding should be
developed with the person who invented PCT: Bill Powers. And, of course, Bill
must also get to say what the correct answers are to questions on the test.
Such a test could be used to communicate rather than to certify. How well one
did on the test would show the degree to which one's own understanding of PCT
corresponds to that of the person who actually invented PCT.

I'm thinking of a test that could be very basic and "open book". Here's some
proposed questions:

What is a controlled variable?

Give three examples of possible controlled variables.

What is the behavioral illusion?

Describe one or two everyday examples of the behavioral illusion.

Draw a basic control loop with all, signals, variables and functions labeled.

Identify the possible physical correlate of each signal, variable and function
in this basic control loop.

What is the difference between a controlled variable (q) and a controlled
perception (p).

Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations for o and then for p:

    o = k1 (r-p)

    p = k2o+k3d

List the main steps in the test for the controlled variable.

Describe an example of using the test to discover the perception controlling in
the "coin game".

Etc.

I think that, with some careful thought, we could come up with a nice test of
some of the basic knowledge anyone should have in order to say that they
understand PCT.

As to Fred's "What for"? I think it's for making CSGNet into a real school of
PCT. In a real school you can't read a book, like it and then consider yourself
an expert, prepared to teach it to others. But that's what goes on all the time
on CSGNet. People read B:CP, like it, consider themselves experts and then go
out and teach it. Sometimes they teach it to the author of B:CP. Since CSGNet
is really the only place where PCT is taught, I think we do students of PCT a
disservice by letting them assume they know PCT simply because they have read
B:CP. As with algebra, PCT is a discipline to be learned. Once the basic
discipline is learned the student can go off and teach it or even do research
aimed at changing it. But you can't teach or do basic research on something you
haven't yet learned. And tests have to be part of the learning process. They
let you know whether your understanding is getting closer to or farther from
that of the teacher (or not changing at all).

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken
MindReadings.com
marken@mindreadings.com
310 474-0313

[From David Goldstein (2003.07.18.616)EST]
[From Rick Marken (2003.07.17.0910)]

Rick and listmates,
I am against this.
Here is an alternative. For the existing PCT literature, the authors
could make up questions which a person could use to self-check his/her
understanding. There could be a fee and continuing education credits,
PCT Continuing Education Credits. Part of the fee could go to the
authors and part could go into a PCT fund which could be used to support
PCT research, especially for graduate students doing this.
Best regards,
David