[From Rick Marken (2009.07.14.1640)]
David Goldstein (2009.07.13.21:36 EDT)
I take issue with some of these 10 commandments just as I do with the
10 that have been falsely attributed to God (why would an all-powerful
God give his rules on a tablet to a bearded Middle Eastern stutterer
who is lost in the desert rather than just whispering them into the
ear of every person in the world, in their own language of course? I
think it's just a make-believe story;-). Anyway, here's my comments on
the WTP "commandments":
1. Do not attempt to relate PCT to any other ideas or research result.
I've been relating PCT to other ideas/research results for years and I
think it's usually been OK with God... er, WTP.
2. Do not accept any correlations less than .99
I accept them all the time. Sometimes they are useful (as in my
analysis of aggregate economic data) and sometimes not (as when
evaluating the fit of models to data).
3. Do not use any of the standard research designs that you learned about
in graduate school.
I think you have to know how to do "standard" research before you can
do research on control systems. It's all the same thing. In all
research you have to manipulate independent variables to see their
effect on other variables (dependent variables in conventional
research; controlled variables-- which are functionally the dependent
variable-- in control research) and you have to know how to eliminate
confounding variables through appropriate use of experimental
controls.
4. �Do not use group results when working with a person in individual
therapy. Forget about the research done by other people.
This is two commandments in one. I agree with the first one and
completely disagree with the second. I guess that means I get struck
by only 1/2 a lightning bolt?
5. Do not use any of the standard ways of analyzing data with statistics. In
fact, do not bother to learn any advanced statistics.
I don't agree with this either. We may not use inferential statistics
much but I have found it useful to know many standard descriptive
statistics (correlation, regression, multiple regression).
6. Do not use anything but the modeling approach.
Agree. But this applies to all psychologists, whether they are control
theorists or not. All data analysis is based on modeling. Non-control
analysis (in psychology) is based on the open-loop general linear
model while control analysis is based on the closed-loop control model
of behavior.
7. �Do not go to graduate school and learn anything but PCT; it is a waste
of time, money and energy.
I completely disagree with this. I doubt that I could have understood
PCT if I had not gotten a good graduate education. I certainly would
not have understood how revolutionary (and correct) PCT is or why
psychologists are so freaked out by it. That's why I am comfortable
going back to teaching. I teach only statistics and research methods
(I'd do cognitive, too, if asked) but I think understanding these is
essential to understanding PCT and why PCT blows conventional
psychology out of the water.
8. Do not do Psychological Testing; it was designed by people whose only
goal is to make money and to keep people in their place.
OK. That's a good one too. But I don't think the statements about the
people who develop the tests is generally true.
9. Do not be interested in individual difference variables. Only be
interested in generalizations that hold for all people at all times.
Again, not true. Of course we are interested in how people differ, in
terms of what kinds of variables they control, how well they control
them and why.
10. Do not be concerned with helping people feel better by reducing
symptoms unless you can figure out the internal conflict which is causing
the symptoms.
This is not quite true. I'm not a therapist but I have dealt with
people with serious problems; I even prevented a suicide once, of a
student at Augsburg College where I taught. So I know that when people
are having symptoms that could lead to suicide the first thing you
want to do is stop the symptoms. But I think the point of the
discussion (as I understood it) was that making the focus of therapy
symptom removal misses the point. The point of therapy is to help a
person get to the causes of the symptoms. So an _exclusive_ focus on
alleviating symptoms is not therapy. But if I had someone who said
that they were so depressed that they were going to kill themselves
and if I had a little pill that I knew would make them happy for a few
hours so that they wouldn't kill themselves until I could work with
them in the next session then I'd give them the pill.
So by my count I accept about 8 of these 10 commandments, which is
about the number of the "real" 10 commandments that I accept (no, one
of them is not the one about having no other gods before me; I've
become a big fan of Baal;-))
Best
Rick
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Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com