[From Dan Palmer (2002.10.27.17:36 Melbourne Time)]
I was flipping through a book on the leading psychologies of the 1930s the other
day and happened across the following quote from McDougal:
"...the most essential facts are (a) that the energy manifestation is guided into
channels such that the organism approaches its goal; (b) that this guidance is
effected through a cognitive activity, an awareness, however vague, of the present
situation and of the goal; (c) that the activity, once initiated and set on its
path through cognitive activity, tends to continue until the goal is attained; (d)
that, when the goal is attained, the activity terminates; (e) that progress
towards and attainment of the goal are pleasurable experiences, and thwarting and
failure are painful or disagreeable experiences" (p. 15)
McDougal, W. (1930). The hormic psychology. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Psychologies of
the 1930s (pp. 3-36). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.
Best,
Dan.