Changing teachers

[From Stefan Balke (010105)]

I’m currently writing down my experiences with the German school project which is based on the RTP. While writing I’m thinking about the problems I have with the success of the project at some points. One problem is that a group of constantly disrupting students write the same plans with different words over and over again. Everybody including the students themself knows that everybody knows that the plans and negotiations are not taken serious. It’s a ritual, but nothing really happens, there is no insight. I think this means that those students control for not changing anything (or something like that), because they resist to great disturbances. Now my question is how to deal with that. My approach is to talk with them about the situation and the possible outcomes and hoping that they find their way, but to leave them as they are (not try to change them). Unfortunately this approach interferes with the wish of most of the teachers who want to save, educate and/or change them.

Because it’s hard for me to gain the possible distance to find a good solution I hope that someone of you has the missing idea (this seems to be like going up a level above myself :slight_smile: ). What do you think would be the best idea in this conflict. As far as I understand Bill in MSOB it is necessary that both parties go up a level. Unfortunately I don’t know how to apply this idea to my problem, which is that I want the teachers to change their way of changing to students. Of course, I should be able to say: okay, I can’t change the teachers as less as they can’t change the students. Fine, but that doesn’t lead very far, or did I miss something?

Best regards,

Stefan

[From Stefan Balke (2001.01.06)]

Bill, I hope that this post comes through in a readable form. I use MS
Outlook Express and never changed any of the settings (email or html-style).
So I have no explanation for the cryptic format of my email. If this happens
again, please inform me, then I will use another email program.

Bill Powers (2001.01.06.08 MST)

Stefan Balke (010105) --

> My approach is to talk with them about the situation and the possible
>outcomes and hoping that they find their way, but to leave them as they
are >(not try to change them). Unfortunately this approach interferes with
the wish >of most of the teachers who want to save, educate and/or change
them.

Have you decided that PCT prevents you from changing or wanting to change
the behavior of another person?

Yes. The behavior is exchangeable but the goal remains. I look for the goals
behind the behavior. Conflicting goals cause the problems. If the student
isn't willing to talk about his goals or change his goals, I can't convince
him. My experience is, that the frequently disrupting students avoid talking
about their goals in the context of making a plan for the negotiation. I
don't know whether they truly think about their goals. Ed Ford suggests that
specific questions can make a student think. But this is true only if the
student doesn't refuse thinking about what the teacher wants him to think
about.

I can't see another reasonable way to influence the behavior of a student
than to convince him by arguments. If he is not interested in my arguments,
I will have no chance. My goal then is to make sure, that I give my very
best to present all the arguments I have, but to leave him alone with his
decision. Another goal in the school context is to protect the rest of the
class from the disruptions of those students. In the case that a teacher
doesn't respect the rights of the students, it's hard to protect the class
from the teacher.

If so, wouldn't this make it hard to explain why you are there in the

schools, trying to teach RTP?

Before I answer the question I have to make clear, I'm not a certified RTP
teacher and I have never been to a RTP school.

The reason why I'm in the schools is this: My goal is to understand and
apply _PCT_. As I started with the school program in Bielefeld in 1996 RTP
was introduced as a close application of PCT. A little time later Ed Ford
decided to leave CSGnet. I was confused. It was obvious that there was some
dispute. Because I didn't know the direct arguments of this dispute (and Ed
claimed in an email: that "some of the reasons will remain in his heart";
therefore I didn't want to ask in a direct way), I was unsure what to do:
should I follow the ideas of RTP or PCT? In the first time I didn't really
know where the problems between RTP and PCT were. So I decided to go along
on my own to collect experiences as a basis for evaluating arguments.

The program spreads itself without any paid advertising, I receive a letter
or a phone call from a new interested schools all over Germany every day.
The teachers like it and the kids accept it. But I'm still critical on some
points. - Because I start with a fixed occupation in two month I will no
longer be able to work in the schools. I write the book to give over the
experiences to other people. It's unsure what role I will play in the
further development of the school program. In the book I want to be clear
and correct.

I'm CCin
this post to Tom Bourbon. (Tom, Stefan's address is sbalke@NIKOCITY.DE). A
direct communication between you two will probably be more useful than
reading the irrelevant accusations and defenses on CSGnet.

Thanks for the CCin, I like to exchange with Tom.

I addressed my question to CSGnet because the questions I have are questions
concerning PCT. My interest is basically on a theoretical level. I don't
want to create irrelevant exchanges on CSGnet and I appologize for this
unintended side-effect.

I would really like to have an advice on a PCT-based theoretical level. But
I can say, that your questions already helped me to come to a better order
in my thoughts.

···

____________________________________________________________________________
_____________
from Bruce Nevin (2001.01.05 22:33 EST)

You: Did you have a qualified RTP trainer work with your school and help you
to make it an RTP school?

Me: No.

You: Or is this a project "based on" a reading of the literature

Me: Yes, it's based on reading and Ed Fords advices.

You: and encapsulated somehow within a larger non-RTP school system?

Me: The school reorganizes it's system in the phase of the implementation.
Mostly all of the teachers agree to work with the program. The discipline
program becomes part of the official school program. The program has been
proved by the ministry of school. Every school has a proper room and staff
for the program. It is not one of many programs and requieres a high degree
of preparation.

One problem is that a group of constantly disrupting students write the

same plans with different words over and over again.

You: Does the RTC teacher accept the same plan each time, and the same
evidence of commitment to the plan, before the student goes back to the
classroom?

Me: No.

You: Does the student negotiate with the teacher for return to the
classroom?

Me: Yes.

You: Does the teacher accept the plan again and again every time a student
returns with the same plan again and again without (apparently) seriously
acting on it?

Me: No, the plans are compared with the plans before. But there are
difficulties to find out whether a plan is substantially better than the
plan before. Nobody can see whether the actual plan is the first plan which
is taken serious or whether the actual plan is intended be a plan to cheat.
The teachers come to there limits if the students are good at "doing as if".
Of course those students change the wordings and play there role. The
students know very well what the teachers want to hear from them. They say
it, but it doesn't mean that they commit their promises. They are very good
at finding holes in the fences and the teachers have plenty of work to look
for all holes. After a number of non-working plans we make talks and so on.
Every plan must be controlled. The more plans exist the more control is
needed. The students bring the teachers always to their limits and a little
more. The teachers complain that they want to have less work and not more.

Everybody ... knows that the plans and negotiations are not taken serious.

It's a ritual, but nothing really happens, there is no insight.

You: I assume that you mean that everyone knows that these particular
students don't take the plans and negotiations seriously.

Me: Yes.

You: If you are saying that no-one in the school takes the program
seriously.

Me: I know that a large number of teachers does take the program very
serious and are happy to have it. 270 teachers filled out my questionaire:
the results are really good, but about 30% of the teachers tend to be not in
the boat.

You: your problem is much deeper

Me: I feel that you are true.

You: When you got your training to become an RTP school (assuming that you
did), what did the trainer say should happen if a student is disruptive in
the RTC? Or if a student refuses to go to the RTC and continues to be
disruptive in the classroom?

Me: I'm not a teacher at a school. I train the teachers in a number of
schools. I received help via books, materials and emails from Ed Ford.

You: I'm guessing that by refusing to participate in the RT Program these
students break out of a kind of protected environment that the program
provides for them and become subject to the officials who enforce laws and
government regulations concerning public education. Is this your
understanding? Are your students similarly jumping out of the boat?

Me: There are only a few who were allowed to jump out of the boat. Of
course, some students come to other schools or to schools for students with
educational problems.

You: Are they exposing themselves to government sanctions in the same way,
have they torn themselves from the protected environment of the RTP into a
larger and less friendly world?

Me: I share your idea of which world is more protected and more friendly.
But I know some students which are happy to escape from our world to their
less friendly world. As a psychology student I worked in a juvenile prison.
I learned from those kids that they didn't wanted to give up there world.

You: In certain Native American communities, angry spirit beings (adults in
masks) would enter the communal house and seek out children who were known
to have done bad things. With their towering, fearful faces and violent
gestures hey would go after them with whips. The children's parents and
uncles would get in the way and take the blows on their own bodies. The
children would see their elders being hurt to prevent them from being hurt.
These were people the child cared about. And the child wasn't brought up on
cartoons where such things are funny or films where you can get used to
being an audience to violence that has no impact on you.

Me: This sounds impressive. Do you have an idea how the underlying idea
could be made useful in the school context?

____________________________________________________________________________
________________
[From Rick Marken (01.01.05.1800)]

You: Based on my experience, I would suggest that it is entirely
possible that RTP does not involve having disruptive students
write plans.

Me: Yes of course, it still happens that students are just sent to wait
outside the classroom for the rest of the lesson. Nobody can prevent that
old habit.

You: Remember, what is said in the RTP literature
does not necessarily correspond to what is actually done in
RTP schools. So my idea is that the solution to your problem
is this: ignore what you read (or hear) about RTP and go visit
an RTP school to see what actually happens.

Me: It would not be enough to visit one RTP school, because I bet that every
one differes a little bit :slight_smile:
But you are true, I'd really like to visit a RTP school.

You: Of course, if your school _is_ an RTP school then I think you're
up a creek without a paddle.

Me: Oh, where is the paddle, have you seen the paddle? I better go out of
the water and relax for a while.

____________________________________________________________________________
_____
from Rick Marken (01.01.06.0720)]

You: RTP can only be understood empirically.

Me: To be exact, I would like to separate two things; the idea of RTP and
the practice of PCT. It's possible to understand the idea without any
practice. That's the reason why the first school in Bielefeld/Germany
started with the program. But I agree, that it's necessary to evaluate the
initial idea with empirical data. I pre-published a part of my data on my
webside under
http://www.trainingsraum.de/Erfahrungen/erfahrungen.html
Although it is in German, have a look at it and ask me for wordings.
____________________________________________________________________________
_____

One afterthought: Discipline is a somewhat difficult word (especially in
Germany, where Disziplin is partly tied to obedience) and to work with a
discipline program needs conceptual clarity. I don't want to work for
people, who already work with obedience and coercion as a means of
education.

My understand of the word discipline grew as I noticed the etymological
meaning. There are two parts: dis (to seperate the parts from another) and
capere (in the ancient menaing of: to completely understand a thing), then
the meaning of discipulus (disciple) and science or sports discipline (part
of a whole) evolved. I understand discipline as follows:

to behave disciplined means to work according to the of understanding of the
inner necessities of a matter. In the case of the school class this means
that some sort of learning requieres concentration and concentration is
impossible in the face of disruptions. Here my quiz question, what could be
discipline in the context of an academic discussion net? :slight_smile:

Thank you all for your input

Best regards, Stefan

[From Stefan Balke (2001.01.07)]

While rereading my note I noticed an error

I said: I don’t want to work for people, who already work with obedience and coercion as a means of
education.

I should be: I don’t want to work for people, who still work with obedience and coercion as a means of
education.

Stefan

[From Rick Marken (01.01.05.1800)]

Stefan Balke (010105) --

I'm currently writing down my experiences with the German
school project which is based on the RTP... One problem is
that a group of constantly disrupting students write the
same plans with different words over and over again.
... I hope that someone of you has the missing idea

Based on my experience, I would suggest that it is entirely
possible that RTP does not involve having disruptive students
write plans. Remember, what is said in the RTP literature
does not necessarily correspond to what is actually done in
RTP schools. So my idea is that the solution to your problem
is this: ignore what you read (or hear) about RTP and go visit
an RTP school to see what actually happens.

Of course, if your school _is_ an RTP school then I think you're
up a creek without a paddle.

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates e-mail: marken@mindreadings.com
mindreadings.com

[From Rick Marken (01.01.05.2020)]

Me:

Of course, if your school _is_ an RTP school then I think
you're up a creek without a paddle.

Bruce Nevin (2001.01.05 22:33 EST)

Clever.

Thanks.

Wise?

In so many ways.

By the way, how many RTP schools have you visited? If it's not
a lot more than 1, then I think you would have to agree that
Stefan would be wise to ignore your guesses and suggestions.

Best

Rick

···

---
Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates e-mail: marken@mindreadings.com
mindreadings.com

[From Bruce Nevin (2001.01.05 22:33 EST)]

Stefan Balke (010105)–

I’m currently writing down my experiences with the German
school project which is based on the RTP.

Did you have a qualified RTP trainer work with your school and help you
to make it an RTP school? Or is this a project “based on” a
reading of the literature and encapsulated somehow within a larger
non-RTP school system?

One problem is that a group of
constantly disrupting students write the same plans with different words
over and over again.

Does the RTC teacher accept the same plan each time, and the same
evidence of commitment to the plan, before the student goes back to the
classroom? Does the student negotiate with the teacher for return to the
classroom? Does the teacher accept the plan again and again every time a
student returns with the same plan again and again without (apparently)
seriously acting on it?

Everybody … knows that the
plans and negotiations are not taken serious. It’s a ritual, but nothing
really happens, there is no insight.

I assume that you mean that everyone knows that these particular students
don’t take the plans and negotiations seriously. If you are saying that
no-one in the school takes the program seriously, your problem is much
deeper. But notice that if the answers to the questions above are each a
simple “yes” it may seem that the RTC teacher and the classroom
teacher are not taking the process seriously. And maybe that’s correct,
they aren’t.

I think this means that those
students control for not changing anything (or something like that),
because they resist to great disturbances. Now my question is how to deal
with that. My approach is to talk with them about the situation and the
possible outcomes and hoping that they find their way, but to leave them
as they are (not try to change them). Unfortunately this approach
interferes with the wish of most of the teachers who want to save,
educate and/or change them.

Sounds like counter-control to me. One who feels manipulated can really
get great pleasure from showing that the great manipulator is
powerless!

When you got your training to become an RTP school (assuming that you
did), what did the trainer say should happen if a student is disruptive
in the RTC? Or if a student refuses to go to the RTC and continues to be
disruptive in the classroom? I’m guessing that by refusing to participate
in the RT Program these students break out of a kind of protected
environment that the program provides for them and become subject to the
officials who enforce laws and government regulations concerning public
education. Is this your understanding? Are your students similarly
jumping out of the boat? Are they exposing themselves to government
sanctions in the same way, have they torn themselves from the protected
environment of the RTP into a larger and less friendly world?

In certain Native American communities, angry spirit beings (adults in
masks) would enter the communal house and seek out children who were
known to have done bad things. With their towering, fearful faces and
violent gestures hey would go after them with whips. The children’s
parents and uncles would get in the way and take the blows on their own
bodies. The children would see their elders being hurt to prevent them
from being hurt. These were people the child cared about. And the child
wasn’t brought up on cartoons where such things are funny or films where
you can get used to being an audience to violence that has no impact on
you.

In this school setting, where is there a relationship between this child
and someone he or she cares about?

I want the teachers to
change their way of changing to students. Of course, I should be able to
say: okay, I can’t change the teachers as less as they can’t change the
students. Fine, but that doesn’t lead very far, or did I miss
something?

The relationship between the teacher and the student is the key, right?
What do they say on the respthink net about this? (I think that’s what
it’s called.) They’re the ones with RTP experience.

Rick Marken (01.01.05.1800)

···

At 08:55 AM 01/03/2001 +0100, Stefan Balke wrote:

At 06:00 PM 01/05/2001 -0800, Rick Marken wrote:

Based on my experience, I would suggest that
it is entirely

possible that RTP does not involve having disruptive students

write plans. Remember, what is said in the RTP literature

does not necessarily correspond to what is actually done in

RTP schools. So my idea is that the solution to your problem

is this: ignore what you read (or hear) about RTP and go visit

an RTP school to see what actually happens.

Of course, if your school is an RTP school then I think you’re

up a creek without a paddle.

Clever.

Wise?

    Bruce

Nevin

[From Bruce Gregory (2001.0106.0533)]

Rick Marken (01.01.05.2020)

> Wise?

In so many ways.

I believe that the non-PCT term for this condition is Narcissism. It leads
to a tendency to embrace conspiracy theories and other manifestations of
paranoia..

BG

from Bill Powers (2001.01.06.0816 MST)]

from Stefan Balke (010105)--

Here is how your message looked when I called it up to read it. I think
you're sending in HTML instead of plain text.

Best,

Bill P.

···

=============================================================================
] of the teachers who want to save,

educate and/or change them. parties go up a level. Unfortunately I
don't know how to apply this idea to my problem, which is that I want the
teachers to change their way of changing to students. Of course, I should
be able to say: okay, I can't change the teachers as less as they can't
change the students. Fine, but that doesn't lead very far, or did I miss
something? Best regards, Stefan

============================================================================

[From Rick Marken (01.01.06.0720)]

Bruce Nevin (2001.01.05 22:33 EST) --

Did you have a qualified RTP trainer work with your school
and help you to make it an RTP school?

There is no way that a qualified trainer can help. Since neither
the RTP literature, which is written by qualified RTP trainers,
nor RTP tutorials, presented at CSG meetings by qualified RTP
trainers, can teach a person what actually goes on in an RTP
school, there is nothing Stefan could learn about RTP from a
qualified trainer. The only way for _anyone_ to learn RTP is by
visiting RTP schools; the more the better.

When you got your training to become an RTP school (assuming
that you did), what did the trainer say should happen if a
student is disruptive in the RTC?

What a trainer _or_ the literature says about this is irrelevant.
The only way to know what goes on in an RTP school is by visiting
RTP schools. You, of all people, should know this.

The relationship between the teacher and the student is the key,
right? What do they say on the respthink net about this? (I think
that's what it's called.) They're the ones with RTP experience.

Anything that is said about RTP on respthink, like all other
literature on RTP, is irrelevant. There is no way to verbally
communicate what does (or should) go on in an RTP school. The
only way to learn what goes on in an RTP school is by visiting an
RTP school. RTP can only be understood empirically. There is no way
to describe it in words. Therefore, verbal discussion of RTP is
manifestly worthless, at best, or misleading at worst. Stefan's
only hope is, therefore, to visit one or more RTP schools.

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates e-mail: marken@mindreadings.com
mindreadings.com

[From Bill Powers (2001.01.06.08 MST)]

Stefan Balke (010105) --

My approach is to talk with them about the situation and the possible
outcomes and hoping that they find their way, but to leave them as they

are >(not try to change them). Unfortunately this approach interferes with
the wish >of most of the teachers who want to save, educate and/or change
them.

Have you decided that PCT prevents you from changing or wanting to change
the behavior of another person? If so, wouldn't this make it hard to
explain why you are there in the schools, trying to teach RTP?

I think you need advice from a person who is deeply involved with RTP and
wishes to help the program succeed, and who also understands PCT. I'm CCin
this post to Tom Bourbon. (Tom, Stefan's address is sbalke@NIKOCITY.DE). A
direct communication between you two will probably be more useful than
reading the irrelevant accusations and defenses on CSGnet.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (01.01.06.1515)]

Bruce Nevin (2001.01.06 15:50 EST)--

Your posture seems to be that because Ed Ford's advice,
written some years ago, that the teacher should say "I see
that you have chosen to go to the RTC" is not followed in
practice (and indeed is probably now identified as bad practice),
therefore nothing in the RTP literature is useful or reliable.

No, Bruce. My "posture" is that everyone should play by the
same rules. Tom (first) and then you and Bill and all the other
RTP defenders have told me that I can't comment on what has been
(and is) _said_ in the RTP literature (or at past CSG meetings)
about how to do RTP (or about what _is_ actually done in RTP
schools) because I don't know what is _really going on. If this
is the rule, I think it should apply to everyone.

By the same argument, because Bill has changed his mind about the
details of the perceptual hierarchy over the years since 1973,
B:CP is therefore unreliable and useless

This is not the same argument because no one has ever said that
we can't discuss the control hierarchy until we have watched it
in action. We are free to discuss almost anything on CSGNet,
even things some of us have not experienced directly but have
only read about (such as the operation of a control hierarchy).
The only thing we can't discuss on CSGNet is descriptions of RTP
and the RTP process, unless we have seen an RTP school in operation,
and then only with others who have also seen such schools in
operation. So, for all intents and purposes, we cannot talk
about RTP on CSGNet.

And of course the absurdity of your advice is obvious as soon
as you ask about the origin of some first RTP school that others
could visit in order to learn.

It's not my advice. It's _your_ advice!! You (and Tom and Dag and
Bill and other RTP defenders) have advised me that my comments
about the RTP process _as described_ are not welcome since I
have never seen an RTP school in operation. I can't even comment
on descriptions (such as Tom's in MSOB p. 155 and Gary Cziko's in
"The Things We Do") of what actually _does_ happen in RTP schools
because I have not seen such schools in operation myself. I presume
that advice applies to everyone who has not seen an RTP school in
operation.

Ed and Tom and others have made it very clear that training is
essential to creating an RTP school.

Given what Tom has told me, the only way I can see for teachers
to be trained is by taking them to see an RTP school. I don't know
how that was bootstrapped but that is what follows from Tom's
very strong suggestion to me that there is no way I can know what
really goes on in RTP schools by reading about it or listening to
people talk about it.

It would be astonishing if it were not.

I find it astonishing, yes. And I've said so many times. But
apparently you and Bill and others do not find it so. So there
we jolly well are, aren't we.

Observation of RTP schools is a prerequisite for making
empirical claims about RTP.

That's the rule, yep! Even though there is much written (by RTP
people and by others, like Gary Cziko, who have visited RTP schools)
about what goes on in RTP schools, we are not allowed to take these
descriptions as evidence about what goes on in RTP schools. That's
the rule.

Moreover, when I've made comments about what the RTP literature says
about how to carry out the process, I was told that I cannot make
those comments without seeing an RTP school in action. So there
we are. Apparently, those of us who have not seen at least one RTP
school in action can say nothing about the descriptions of what
happens in RTP schools or about what should happen in those schools.

Your posture above confuses these two very different purposes.

Are you saying that we get to criticize (or compliment) RTP
as it is _described_, even if we haven't visited an actual RTP
school? If so, then I do have some comments on Stefan's post.
But, if not, I (and I'm sure you and all other fans of RTP) would
appreciate hearing comments about RTP (and replies to those
comments) _only_ from people who have seen RTP schools in action.

Best regards

Rick

···

--

Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates e-mail: marken@mindreadings.com
mindreadings.com

[From Bruce Nevin (2001.01.06 15:50 EST)]

Rick Marken (01.01.06.0720)--

Since neither
the RTP literature, which is written by qualified RTP trainers,
nor RTP tutorials, presented at CSG meetings by qualified RTP
trainers, can teach a person what actually goes on in an RTP
school, there is nothing Stefan could learn about RTP from a
qualified trainer. The only way for _anyone_ to learn RTP is by
visiting RTP schools; the more the better.

Your posture seems to be that because Ed Ford's advice, written some years ago, that the teacher should say "I see that you have chosen to go to the RTC" is not followed in practice (and indeed is probably now identified as bad practice), therefore nothing in the RTP literature is useful or reliable.

This is a fallacious argument form. I won't bore you with the name. By the same argument, because Bill has changed his mind about the details of the perceptual hierarchy over the years since 1973, B:CP is therefore unreliable and useless, and no one should read it. And of course the absurdity of your advice is obvious as soon as you ask about the origin of some first RTP school that others could visit in order to learn.

Ed and Tom and others have made it very clear that training is essential to creating an RTP school. It would be astonishing if it were not. The training is much more extensive than a seminar or tutorial at a conference. It appears to involve everyone in the school -- administrators, teachers, staff, students, and parents.

I'm sure visiting a successful RTP school would be helpful in this training, though not practical for all those people. Observation of RTP schools is a prerequisite for making empirical claims about RTP. Your posture above confuses these two very different purposes.

···

At 07:19 AM 01/06/2001 -0800, Rick Marken wrote:

[From Rick Marken (01.05.06.1800)]

Bruce Nevin (2001.01.06 19:39 EST)--

If you draw empirical conclusions from a claim that RTP
teachers tell students "I see that you have chosen to go
to the RTC" I and others might point out that you have no
empirical basis for saying so

That sounds great. The problem is that I have never made an
"empirical claim" that RTP teachers say this. Yet you keep saying
that I have made such a claim and that I am therefore doing it
without an empirical basis. This is a lie, Bruce. The bad kind;
the "bearing false witness" kind.

What I have said is 1) the RTP literature says that RTP teachers
should use the "I see you have chosen.." tactic 2) people who
use this tactic are being disrespectful and 3) people have
_reported_ that some RTP teachers _do_ use this tactic (Bourbon,
MSOB, p. 155).

If, in the above paragraph, you can find where I "draw empirical
conclusions from a claim that RTP teachers tell students "I see
that you have chosen to go to the RTC"" I would like to see where
it is.

I mean your advice to Stefan that it would be fruitless for him
to visit an RTP school in order to learn by example how to be an
RTP teacher.

What? My advice to Stefan was precisely the opposite. I said that
apparently the _only_ way to learn RTP is by going to an RTP
school.

The closest thing to a report of observations about the
use of the "I see you have chosen" phrase in RTP schools is
that it doesn't actually occur.

Yes. That is a report of observations. Another report of
observations is found in MSOB, p. 155 where Tom says teachers
_do_ use this phrase. But you (and many others) said that reports
are no good; that I have to see for myself. When I asked for
Gary Cziko's report of what goes on in an RTP school all hell
broke lose. I think reports are fine; it's the RTP people who
apparently don't.

Yet you continue to talk about it [the "I see you have chosen"
phrase"] as though it did [get used by RTP teachers].

This is another lie, Bruce. I have never talked as though it
was actually used by RTP teachers. I said it is recommended in
the literature and that some people (like Tom) say that it is
used. But I have no idea whether it's used; it's fine with me
if it's not. But it's still recommended in the RTP literature
so I still feel free to criticize that recommendation.

Now you are claiming that the process of a practitioner learning
by example is the same as the process of a scientist obtaining
observational data and drawing conclusions from it.

What? I never made this claim either. Your nose is growing, Bruce.

Me:

Given what Tom has told me, the only way I can see for teachers
to be trained is by taking them to see an RTP school.

Ye:

That's very interesting. I didn't know about this private conversation
with Tom. I would like to ask him to elaborate on that.

The conversation was not private. Tom chastized me on CSGNet for
saying things about RTP without having seen RTP. Like you, Tom
was trying to imply that I had said things about what goes on
in RTP with no evidence. In fact, I had only said things about
what the _literature_ says goes on (or should go on) in RTP. Since
Tom was telling me that I was making false claims about what
goes on in RTP, I took that to mean that the literature cannot be
trusted. It's in that sense that Tom told me that the only way
for anyone to be trained in RTP is to see an RTP school in action.

If you have an observational statement with sufficient relevant
detail about a teacher using the phrase "I see you have chosen" etc.,
then you have some warrant for making some claim about it.

Well, I do. I have observed in Ed's books on RTP that the teacher
is supposed to use this phrase. I have observed in MSOB that Tom
says teachers do use this phrase. And I have observed on CSGNet
that Bill Powers said that Tim Carey said it was not used in
Australia. So I claim (and I've got a warrent;-) that Ed said to
use the phrase, Tom said that it was used and that Tim (via Bill)
said it wasn't used in Australia. I have no idea whether it's
actually used by RTP teachers or not; and I don't care. I would
just like to see the recommendation for its use be removed from
the RTP literature.

Me:

Are you saying that we get to criticize (or compliment) RTP
as it is _described_, even if we haven't visited an actual RTP
school?

Ye:

The two purposes again are learning skills vs. gaining scientific
understanding... Your complaint here is a non-sequitur.

My "complaint" was a question, not a complaint. So your answer is a
non-sequiter. Fell free to answer when you get a chance.

I'm a fan of honesty.

Really? It sure doesn't look like it from over here.

Best regards

Rick

···

--

Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates e-mail: marken@mindreadings.com
mindreadings.com

[From Bruce Gregory (2001.0106.2134)]

Rick Marken (01.05.06.1800)

I have no idea whether it's
actually used by RTP teachers or not; and I don't care. I would
just like to see the recommendation for its use be removed from
the RTP literature.

"The lady doth protest too much, methinks."

BG

[From Bruce Nevin (2001.01.06 19:39 EST)]

It seems to me -- and I believe that in your last post you have confirmed this quite clearly -- that you had no intention of replying helpfully and honestly to Stefan but rather you were using his question as clever means to (as you perceive it) counterattack all those defenders of RTP who are ganging up against you. I dislike this because I perceive it as dishonest, malicious, and demeaning to this forum. I acted on my dislike of this in the last couple of posts.

Rick Marken (01.01.06.1515)--

everyone should play by the
same rules. Tom (first) and then you and Bill and all the other
RTP defenders have told me that I can't comment on what has been
(and is) _said_ in the RTP literature (or at past CSG meetings)
about how to do RTP (or about what _is_ actually done in RTP
schools) because I don't know what is _really going on. If this
is the rule, I think it should apply to everyone.

If you draw empirical conclusions from a claim that RTP teachers tell students "I see that you have chosen to go to the RTC" I and others might point out that you have no empirical basis for saying so, and wonder what possible purpose you might have for flogging a dead horse. To my knowledge no one has forbidden you to say anything about whatever you please, and even if they were arrogant enough to try, you'd continue to be perfectly free to write email messages about anything you please. You could act entirely without regard for people's subsequent expectations of you, and without concern for your credibility in particular. I don't know if this would be a conscious choice, because you seem to me to be kind of flailing now.

You express concern for "rules" of discourse. However a "rule" might be expressed, your past conduct suggests that you would find a way to follow the letter of the rule while cleverly getting in a dig at someone whom you want to provoke or firing off zingers at people who you feel have provoked you.

> And of course the absurdity of your advice is obvious as soon
> as you ask about the origin of some first RTP school that others
> could visit in order to learn.

It's not my advice. It's _your_ advice!!

I mean your advice to Stefan that it would be fruitless for him to visit an RTP school in order to learn by example how to be an RTP teacher. This is obviously false. You mean the truism (hardly "advice"!) that you cannot validly make empirical claims as a scientist about something that you have not observed or for which relevant and reliable observation reports are not available to you. The closest thing to a report of observations about the use of the "I see you have chosen" phrase in RTP schools is that it doesn't actually occur. Yet you continue to talk about it as though it did. Now you are claiming that the process of a practitioner learning by example is the same as the process of a scientist obtaining observational data and drawing conclusions from it. I think that this claim is quite wrong. For starters, and at the very least, the difference between "know how" and "know about" is involved.

> Ed and Tom and others have made it very clear that training is
> essential to creating an RTP school.

Given what Tom has told me, the only way I can see for teachers
to be trained is by taking them to see an RTP school.

That's very interesting. I didn't know about this private conversation with Tom. I would like to ask him to elaborate on that. As I said earlier, it seems impractical. I think it would be a show-stopper for anyone trying to "sell" RTP to a new school.

that is what follows from Tom's
very strong suggestion to me that there is no way I can know what
really goes on in RTP schools by reading about it or listening to
people talk about it.

Oh. So Tom didn't actually say that the only way for teachers to be trained is by taking them to see an RTP school. You are drawing that conclusion because you are confusing the practice of science to gain "knowledge about" particular aspects of RTP with the practical learning of skills by practitioners who are gaining "knowledge how" to create and sustain and carry on an RTP school.

> Observation of RTP schools is a prerequisite for making
> empirical claims about RTP.

That's the rule, yep! Even though there is much written (by RTP
people and by others, like Gary Cziko, who have visited RTP schools)
about what goes on in RTP schools, we are not allowed to take these
descriptions as evidence about what goes on in RTP schools. That's
the rule.

If you have an observational statement with sufficient relevant detail about a teacher using the phrase "I see you have chosen" etc., then you have some warrant for making some claim about it. The strength of the claim would depend on the character of the observational data. For PCT, I would expect the data to be about behavior while observed variables were being disturbed in a way that the observed subject can resist. Given the way science works, this claim would be in the form of hypotheses subject to further test and observation. Do you have such observational data from RTP people, Gary Cziko, and others?

Moreover, when I've made comments about what the RTP literature says
about how to carry out the process, I was told that I cannot make
those comments without seeing an RTP school in action.

You can make all the comments you want. So can George W. Bush, with just as much basis and validity.

>Your posture above confuses these two very different purposes.

Are you saying that we get to criticize (or compliment) RTP
as it is _described_, even if we haven't visited an actual RTP
school?

The two purposes again are learning skills vs. gaining scientific understanding. I don't know how good you are at catching fly balls, but it is independent of your model. The process for improving your skill requires you to go out and catch actual fly balls; the process of developing the model involved studying some reports and analyzing their data then writing some programs and testing them. Your complaint here is a non-sequitur.

you and all other fans of RTP

I'm a fan of honesty. I don't know if I'm a fan of RTP or not. Frankly, the videos turned me off, and I have some unresolved questions from reading Ed's books. I think it's doing some good, and I think that the reasons why are still poorly understood. I'm glad Tom is involved in understanding it better. It's not my project.

         Bruce Nevin

···

At 03:16 PM 01/06/2001 -0800, Rick Marken wrote:

[From Rick Marken (01.01.07.1120)]

Me some time ago:

Isn't this a clear _mistake_ in the RTP program that could
easily be fixed by simply eliminating the requirement that
teachers say "I see you have chosen to go to the RTC room"?

Bruce Nevin (2001.01.07 13:20 EST)

Here, you are not saying that others report that some RTP
teachers say this, etc., you are saying that use of this phrase
is a requirement

Yes. It's a requirement. It's one of the things the RTP literature
says the teacher must do in order to be doing RTP.

and that it is said to all disrupting kids

Oops. You're lying again, Bruce (though possibly unintentinally this
time since you might not understand requirements development). I
didn't say it _was_ said to all kids. I said it was a _requirement_
that it be said. In my business (space systems requirements
development) you learn that the existence of a requirement is not the
same as meeting the requirement! Actually, you also should have
learned that from PCT: the existence of a reference (the requirement
for a perception) is not the same as getting the perception to
the refereence state (getting the required perception). Just because
Ed requires the "chosen" tactic doesn't mean that this tactic is
actually used; and I never claimed that the tactio was actually used.

Seems to me there is no question that you are assuming that it
actually is used. These are empirical conclusions

It may seem that way to you. But I think anyone without an ax to
grind would agree that I am not saying that teachers _do_ use the
"chosen..." tactic (which would be an unwarrented empirical
conclusion) when I suggest elimination of the _requirement_ that
the tactic be used. I never claimed that the "chosen" tactic
was actually used.

There are many other examples in the archives.

I am quite sure there are!

You are perfectly free to draw empirical conclusions like this.

Please cut the crap (that _is_ an empirical conclusion). I didn't
draw an "empirical conclusion" about tactics actually used by
RTP teachers and you're not going to find evidence that I did no
matter how much you want such evidence to exist. Sorry.

When you do I and others might point out that you have no empirical
basis for doing so.

Well, then we can all look forward to you and others spewing more
crap onto CSGNet. Lovely.

Me:

If teacher's are controlling for respect for the children
then I think you would agree that asking a teacher to tell a
child "I see you have chosen" when the teacher has seen no such
thing would act as a disturbance to this perception.

Ye:

Clearly, your reason for saying this was not to recommend to
Ed Ford that he rewrite his RTP texts. What was the reason?

The reason was to get people who do have contact with Ed to
recommend to him that he rewrite his texts.

Me:

I have no idea whether it's
actually used by RTP teachers or not; and I don't care. I would
just like to see the recommendation for its use be removed from
the RTP literature.

Ye:

I don't think anyone disagrees with such criticism.

Then why is no one agreeing with me and, more important, removing
this recommendation from the literature? And if this is no longer
a required part of RTP practice, why don't they tell us here on
CSGNet? It would be a nice way of showing how theory can inform (and
improve) practice.

Best regards

Rick

···

--

Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates e-mail: marken@mindreadings.com
mindreadings.com

[From Stefan Balke (07.01.01)]

Bruce Nevin (2001.01.07 13:20 EST)

And in this mock advice to Stefan ...

Hi Bruce,

I personally have _no_ problems with Rick Markens advices. I like his
various articels, because they are profund and have a high value of new
information. Because I know from his articels that he really understands
HPCT I'm always curious to listen what he says. (Of course I draw my own
conclusions from what he says, but that's normal).

I'm interested to develop useful ideas with the help of his advices or the
advices of you or other PCTers. With one word: I'm interested in team work.
Don't we all have a common goal? Why shouldn't it be possible to concentrate
on the common work? I can't see any serious reason. We only need a little
logic to decide _together_ what important is.

Best regards,
Stefan

[From Bruce Gregory (2001.0107.1515)]

Rick Marken (01.01.07.1120)

Then why is no one agreeing with me

_I_ am agreeing with you. This is simply one of the numerous instances in
which you are right. As I have said before, you are _always_ right. (And
may God have mercy on those who do not so affirm.)

and, more important, removing
this recommendation from the literature?

If you will send me your copies of the RTP literature, I personally will
remove the offending passages. I make the same offer to anyone, whether on
CSGnet or not.

And if this is no longer
a required part of RTP practice, why don't they tell us here on
CSGNet?

Not only is it no longer required, it has been declared to be contrary to
the True Faith. In the future, anyone who uses this, or similar offending
phrases will be declared anathema and shunned.

It would be a nice way of showing how theory can inform (and
improve) practice.

PCT be praised!

Now will you give it a rest?

BG

[From Bruce Nevin (2001.01.07 13:20 EST)]

Rick Marken (01.05.06.1800)--

I have never [claimed] that RTP teachers
[tell students "I see that you have chosen to go to the RTC"].
What I have said is 1) the RTP literature says that RTP teachers
should use the "I see you have chosen.." tactic 2) people who
use this tactic are being disrespectful and 3) people have
_reported_ that some RTP teachers _do_ use this tactic (Bourbon,
MSOB, p. 155).

If, in the above paragraph, you can find where I "draw empirical
conclusions from a claim that RTP teachers tell students "I see
that you have chosen to go to the RTC"" I would like to see where
it is.

Of course it's not in the above paragraph, which was carefully constructed to support your argument in Rick Marken (01.05.06.1800). However, it is in many prior things that you have written.

One counterexample should suffice (and without even getting into comparisons with Nazis, etc.). I turned this up in a quick scan of a couple of months' archives from 1998:

Rick Marken (980911.1415)--

i.kurtzer (980811.1500)--

> I am not a RTP person, but i see no reason why the child could
> not intend to leave the class.

Of course they could intend to leave class; they could even intend
to go to the RTC room (the "frequent flyers" apparently do intend
to get to the RTC rather often). My point was that it seems rather
unlikely (as unlikely [as] intending to get a ticket) that _all_
(even most) kids disrupt in order to get to the RTC room, as the
phrase "I see you've chosen to go to the RTC room" -- the phrase
said to all disrupting kids -- implies.

> Of course, there are some children that do not intend to go to
> the RT[C]; RT[C] is a unintended consequence. I have no say as to
> whether this is good or bad.

Do you have any "say" in whether it's _truthful_ to say to _every_
kid who disrupts that they _do_ intend to go to the RTC room?

> But I do think you should not prima facia assume what the
> students' intentions are or ever could be. I think that
> would be naive and wrong.

OK. If I shouldn't "prima facia" assume what the students'
intentions are, shouldn't the RTP teacher also not "prima
facia" assume what the students intentions are? When the
teacher says "I see you have chosen to go to the RTC room"
the teacher is "prima facia" assuming that the student intends
to go to the RTP room? Isn't this a clear _mistake_ in the
RTP program that could easily be fixed by simply eliminating
the requirement that teachers say "I see you have chosen to
go to the RTC room"?

Here, you are not saying that others report that some RTP teachers say this, etc., you are saying that use of this phrase is a requirement, and that it is said to all disrupting kids, that the RTP teacher is assuming what the student's intentions are. Seems to me there is no question that you are assuming that it actually is used. These are empirical conclusions, that is, conclusions that could be verified or refuted by empirical observation in an RTP school.

There are many other examples in the archives.

You are perfectly free to draw empirical conclusions like this. When you do I and others might point out that you have no empirical basis for doing so.

> [...] your advice to Stefan that it would be fruitless for him
> to visit an RTP school in order to learn by example how to be an
> RTP teacher.

What? My advice to Stefan was precisely the opposite. I said that
apparently the _only_ way to learn RTP is by going to an RTP
school.

Yes. And you also said "Of course, if your school _is_ an RTP school then I think you're up a creek without a paddle." And clearly Stefan thinks that his school is an RTP school, so you are telling him that following your advice won't work for him. But this was never serious advice, was it. It was a vehicle to counterattack those "defenders of RTP" whom you believe are attacking you. You don't believe what you told Stefan, that the only way to learn RTP is by going to observe an RTP school, and you're not seriously recommending that he do so.

And in this mock advice to Stefan you are confounding two distinct learning processes, the process of learning skills and references for teaching in or administering an RTP school on the one hand (which requires a trainer) and the process of identifying controlled variables and constructing and testing models (which cannot be done without observing interactions in an RTP school). You objected to my saying this:

> Now you are claiming that the process of a practitioner learning
> [...] is the same as the process of a scientist obtaining
> observational data and drawing conclusions from it.

What? I never made this claim either. Your nose is growing, Bruce.

To reiterate:

(1) In coming to "know" RTP a teacher or administrator learns skills and above all new ways of being in relationship with students. (Tom and Tim and Bill and others have repeatedly said that this "secret" -- Tom's quotation marks -- is an important key to the success of RTP.) In this learning process, a teacher surely can benefit from spending time in a successful RTP school, but obviously that is not required -- obviously because successful RTP schools have been developed without every teacher and administrator visiting a successful RTP school, and some (notably, the first) have been developed without any such visits.

(2) The process of identifying controlled variables, constructing models, and testing them, requires data that can only be obtained by direct observation. Even if some report available to you did present PCT-relevant data (data that can be modelled and tested, including verification of which variables are controlled and data about disturbances and disturbance-resisting actions), follow-up observation is required for verification and further testing. If there's any other way of doing PCT research, I'd sure like to understand how it's done.

Since you are (2) a PCT researcher, and you haven't undertaken to become (1) an RTP teacher or administrator, I take it that only (2) applies to you. So any "requirement" that you, (2) a PCT researcher, must visit RTP schools in order to know what you're talking about refers only to (2) PCT research. You are saying "the same rules must apply to everyone." By saying that the "rule" about (2) researchers obtaining data (a requirement for doing science) applies to Stefan who is (1) trying to institute an RTP school, you are saying that (1) is the same as (2). By telling Stefan that the only way he can (1) learn how to be an RTP teacher or administrator is by (2) complying with a PCT researcher's need for data and therefore observing an RTP school, you are saying that (1) is in this respect the same as (2).

> The closest thing to a report of observations about the
> use of the "I see you have chosen" phrase in RTP schools is
> that it doesn't actually occur.

Yes. That is a report of observations. Another report of
observations is found in MSOB, p. 155 where Tom says teachers
_do_ use this phrase.

I believe that Tom has distanced himself from this and that this paragraph was not his report of observing teachers say these words but rather an uncritical paraphrase, for purposes of this summary presentation, of the way Ed had presented the program. I believe that words to that effect are somewhere in the archives, but I have not searched for it. Tom can clear this up; we should ask him. (I don't have his email address since my email setup got blitzed last August.)

But suppose that Tom's summary in MSOB is in fact a true report of observations in RTP schools, and that when Tom "heard teachers ask 'the questions' calmly and inquisitively" (MSOB p. 159) he also heard them say the statement "I see that you have chosen to go to the RTC." If this is all true, then that particular part of the process should change. End of story. The only conclusion to be drawn from it is this recommendation that the RTP literature should change. And since that recommendation has been given, and heard, that particular reason for discussing it here no longer exists. So you must have had some other reason for saying to Bruce Gregory

Rick Marken (2000.12.24.1250)--
>If teacher's are controlling for respect for the children
>then I think you would agree that asking a teacher to tell a
>child "I see you have chosen" when the teacher has seen no such
>thing would act as a disturbance to this perception.

Clearly, your reason for saying this was not to recommend to Ed Ford that he rewrite his RTP texts. What was the reason?

But you (and many others) said that reports
are no good; that I have to see for myself. When I asked for
Gary Cziko's report of what goes on in an RTP school all hell
broke lose. I think reports are fine; it's the RTP people who
apparently don't.

Depends on the report. There are lots of reports of behavior of rats in mazes. How many of them are useful for PCT research? How many of these do you accept as a basis for drawing PCT conclusions without further observation and test?

> you continue to talk about it [the "I see you have chosen"
> phrase"] as though it did [get used by RTP teachers].

This is another lie, Bruce. I have never talked as though it
was actually used by RTP teachers.

In addition to the above there are many more examples in the archives.

Since
Tom was telling me that I was making false claims about what
goes on in RTP, I took that to mean that the literature cannot be
trusted. It's in that sense that Tom told me that the only way
for anyone to be trained in RTP is to see an RTP school in action.

OK, so Tom did not literally tell you this. It was your inference. To say that Tom told you this is ... let us say, an overstatement. Drawing an opponent's argument to an absurd conclusion is a common debating tactic. Here, this tactic relies upon an either/or choice between "read the literature" and "observe a school".

But there is a third choice, and surely Tom had it in mind. Qualified trainers play a crucial role and training is a requirement for developing an RTP school. This is clearly stated in many places. I recall that Ed says that you can't get it from just reading the books, you have to have a qualified trainer spend an extended period working intensively with everyone in the school, there has to be full commitment from at least a majority of administrators, faculty, and parents, and so on. I'm sure Tim can elaborate on this.

I said it is recommended in
the literature and that some people (like Tom) say that it is
used. But I have no idea whether it's used; it's fine with me
if it's not. But it's still recommended in the RTP literature
so I still feel free to criticize that recommendation.
[...]
I have no idea whether it's
actually used by RTP teachers or not; and I don't care. I would
just like to see the recommendation for its use be removed from
the RTP literature.

I don't think anyone disagrees with such criticism. But beyond criticizing it, it is important to understand what purposes were behind Ed's recommendation of this phrase, and to suggest better ways to accomplish those purposes. Tim and others have asked for help with this. And a good substitute that serves the same purposes would help hasten its removal.

> Are you saying that we get to criticize (or compliment) RTP
> as it is _described_, even if we haven't visited an actual RTP
> school?

You said I did not answer this question. I'll answer it again. Of course you can write whatever you wish about whatever you wish. How could it be otherwise?

There are no prohibitions. Nor are there any guarantees protecting your credibility and your relationships with others. In order to control the latter you yourself might vary the way in which you control what you write and how you write it. Or you might not perceive any connection between them.

         Bruce Nevin

···

At 06:03 PM 01/06/2001 -0800, Rick Marken wrote:

[From Rick Marken (01.01.07.1630)]

Bruce Nevin (2001.01.06 19:39 EST)--

It seems to me -- and I believe that in your last post you have
confirmed this quite clearly -- that you had no intention of
replying helpfully and honestly to Stefan

My replies to Stefan have been honestly based on what I have
been told by you, Tom, Bill and others; that I can't say anything
about RTP unless I have been to an RTP school. However, in your last
couple of posts and in a couple of private posts from Bill I have
learned that there has been a rather major change in your and Bill's
position (or in my perception of it). As I now understand it, you
and Bill only object to me claiming that RTP teachers do things
(like use the "I see you have chosen" tactic) when I have no
empirical evidence that they actually do. Since I have never done
this, then I guess there is really no objection to me talking about
RTP. So I will go ahead and make what I hope will be seen as some
helpful suggestions for Stefan.

Stefan [Stefan Balke (010105)] says that his main problem is with
the part of RTP where _it is recommended in the RTP literature_
that students be required to write plans for getting back into
class. I think this "write plans" recommendation is inconsistent
with a PCT understanding of human nature. First, it's based on
the unlikely assumption that the student actually wants to get
back into class and behave like a mensch. Second, even if the
student actually does want to return and behave properly, the "make
a plan" approach assumes that it is possible to achieve this goal
by producing a preplanned set of actions or perceptions (the plan);
that is, it assumes no disturbances.

So my recommendation would be to dispense with the "write plan"
part of the process and do something different with the students
who are in the RTC. I would suggest doing something like the method
of levels or negotiation. I would imagine that the kids in the RTP
are either in conflict (they want to go back to class and they
don't) or they just don't want to go back to class; they want to do
something else. Since the school system probably requires that the
students stay in school, I think the job of the RTC teacher should
be to do what is basically counseling or therapy with these kids.,
helping them find a way to be in school in a civil manner. That's
probably what the skilled RTC teachers actually do anyway; using the
"plan" as a point of focus for these therapy efforts. So it might
be OK to keep the "plan making" as part of the RTC but reconceptualize
what it's about. Think of it as a way to start a dialog about what
the student really wants rather than as a contract to be accepted or
rejected by the classroom teacher.

I seem to recall hearing (when the RTP people were still talking
to me) that a skilled RTC teacher is crucial to the success of
the program (in terms of getting kids out of the RTC and back into
class on a permanent basis). I was told that there was one RTC
teacher in particular who was really good. I didn't get a lot of
details about what made her so good but I believe it had to do with
her interpersonal and counseling skills.

So that's my recommendation: either substitute something like MOL
for the plan writing activity or make the plan writing an integral
part of working with the student to help him or her find a conscious
perspective from which "staying cooperatively in class" can become
one of the goals that can be set without getting into conflict with
any of the student's other goals.

I'm really sorry that I don't speak German, Stefan. It seems unfair
to presume that these CSGNet discussions will always be held in
English. But I hope my English is not too esoteric and that my ideas
help you a little. I hope you have great success with your program
and that, when you do, you will tell people what you think made
it work so well.

Best regards

Rick

···

--

Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates e-mail: marken@mindreadings.com
mindreadings.com