Controlling Behavior of Others [was The Informant]

[From Bill Powers (2000.09.25.0753 MDT)]

Bill Curry (2000.09.25.0825 EDT)--

My thanks to Gary for his precision in pointing out that teachers do not
control the behavior of their students, only their perception of those
behaviors. I have been puzzled to see both Bill and Rick refer to
teachers as behavior controllers in the former sense.

To semi-quote:

Before I learned Zen, a mountain was a mountain, a forest was a forest, and
a river was a river. As I learned Zen, I saw that a mountain was not a
mountain, a forest was not a forest, and a river was not a river. Now that
I understand Zen, I see that a mountain is a mountain, a forest is a
forest, and a river is a river.

If you think that we must always point out that controlling something is
_really_ controlling a perception of something, then somewhere in the back
of your mind you must believe that sometimes it is possible to control the
thing itself rather than only a perception of it. Of course if that is the
case, then you must be careful to say which sort of control you mean:
control of the real thing, or control of a perception of it. If, however,
it is impossible to control the real thing, and if all control must be
control of a perception, then to note specifically that it is the
perception that is being controlled is superfluous. In fact to do so
implies something you do not mean -- that it is possible to control the
thing itself directly.

But if it helps to remind yourself that it is perception you control, by
all means continue to say it that way until you no longer require reminding.

Best,

Bill P.

[Bill Curry (2000.09.25.0825 EDT)]

Gary Cziko 2000.09.25 0140 GMT]

<snip>

But of course, it is still control of behavior (or more precisely,
teachers controlling their perceptions of the students' behavior).
So if there is another edition of my book, I will attempt to make
this clearer (especially if the only other choice is an S-R
interpretation of what is happening in the school, which of course is
nonsense!).

Thanks, Rick, for pointing out my lack of precision in my description
of my RTP experiences. Criticism is good for me....

My thanks to Gary for his precision in pointing out that teachers do not
control the behavior of their students, only their perception of those
behaviors. I have been puzzled to see both Bill and Rick refer to
teachers as behavior controllers in the former sense.

Regards,

Bill

···

--
William J. Curry
Capticom, Inc.
capticom@landmarknet.net

[From Bruce Gregory (2000.0925.1256)]

Bill Powers (2000.09.25.0753 MDT)

If you think that we must always point out that controlling
something is
_really_ controlling a perception of something, then
somewhere in the back
of your mind you must believe that sometimes it is possible
to control the
thing itself rather than only a perception of it.

Consider the following experiment. You have a patch over one eye and I
ask you to bring your two index fingers into a position in which they
are pointing at each other separated by a distance of two inches. When
you carry out this request, an observer notes that your fingers are
offset by an inch rather than being aligned. In this situation the
observer might note that you have aligned your perception of your
fingers, rather than your fingers. Noting, of course, that with
binocular vision accomplishing the former would also accomplish the
latter.

BG

[From Bill Powers (2000.09.25.1646 MDT)]

Bruce Gregory (2000.0925.1256)--

Me:

somewhere in the back
of your mind you must believe that sometimes it is possible
to control the
thing itself rather than only a perception of it.

Bruce G.:

Consider the following experiment. You have a patch over one eye and I
ask you to bring your two index fingers into a position in which they
are pointing at each other separated by a distance of two inches. When
you carry out this request, an observer notes that your fingers are
offset by an inch rather than being aligned. In this situation the
observer might note that you have aligned your perception of your
fingers, rather than your fingers. Noting, of course, that with
binocular vision accomplishing the former would also accomplish the
latter.

I'm not sure what point you're making. "You" controls a perception of the
two fingers being aligned. The observer reports a perception of the two
fingers not being aligned. Neither of them experiences the fingers
themselves; all they know about are perceptions. Did I overlook something?

Best,

Bill P.

[From Bruce Gregory (2000.0926.1007)]

Bill Powers (2000.09.25.1646 MDT)]

I'm not sure what point you're making. "You" controls a
perception of the
two fingers being aligned. The observer reports a perception
of the two
fingers not being aligned. Neither of them experiences the fingers
themselves; all they know about are perceptions. Did I
overlook something?

In my view, it is not entirely gratuitous to remind people that what
they control are their perceptions. In some cases, when controlling
those perceptions they produce effects in the world that do not match
the perceptions of others. Decide to give me a hundred dollars whether I
want it or not. You may be convinced that you are having it your way,
but I will be quite content for you to believe that if you want to.

BG

[Bill Curry (2000. 09.26.1132 EDT)]

Bill Powers (2000.09.25.0753 MDT)--

Before I learned Zen, a mountain was a mountain, a forest was a forest, and
a river was a river. As I learned Zen, I saw that a mountain was not a
mountain, a forest was not a forest, and a river was not a river. Now that
I understand Zen, I see that a mountain is a mountain, a forest is a
forest, and a river is a river.

Ahh...honored master...at last I, too, have experienced samadhi! :wink:

If you think that we must always point out that controlling something is
_really_ controlling a perception of something, then somewhere in the back
of your mind you must believe that sometimes it is possible to control the
thing itself rather than only a perception of it.<snip>

But if it helps to remind yourself that it is perception you control, by
all means continue to say it that way until you no longer require reminding.

Grasshopper will practice this cherished mantra until the end of days...

and Rick Marken (2000.09.25.0840)--

The fact that teachers control _perceptions_ of student behavior does not
mean that the teachers do not actually control student behavior. It means
that there are many different _aspects_ or _dimensions_ of student behavior
that the teacher can control: how much noise the student is producing, how
much movement the student is producing, whether the student has his nose in
the books, whether the student is hitting other students, etc. Teachers can
control some, all or none of these perceptions of student behavior. But, in
order to control any of these _perceptions_ of student behavior the teacher
must control the aspects of the _actual behavior_ of the student that
correspond to these perceptions.

Bill and Rick -- I have never had a problem with the concept that one controls
_aspects_ [to use Rick's restrictive shading] of the "real" environment by
controlling for certain related perceptions, but are you also inferring that
the following statements are identities in terms of PCT analysis?

1) teachers control student behavior
2) teachers control aspects of student behavior

My PCT-based concerns with 1) are its implied lack of respect for the student's
autonomous control processes, and the excessive breadth of the phrase which
subsumes _all_ of the student's behavior. I characterize this form of usage
as the conventional vernacular use of the word "control"-- "my boss is a
controller."

My understanding is that the words "control" and "controlling", in PCT
analysis, refer to the dynamic negative feedback _process_ used by autonomous
organisms to stabilize their environmental and imagined perceptual variables at
desired states. Statement 1) suggests that a teacher can become some sort of
agent in a student's brain, resetting goals and references to produce whatever
output they want. This interpretation is a gross over-extension of the
teacher's domain of control and disrespects the student's control autonomy.
Teachers may disturb the control processes of students in ways that influence,
constrain or restrain aspects of the student's behavior, but the student is not
an automaton (though many teachers treat them as such).

To the extent that the teacher is successful in controlling a given classroom
CEV, she could assert that the related "real" objects in her environment are
also controlled, but that view is her's alone since it is predicated on her
hierarchy of controlled references. This is to say that her perception of
controlled student behavior is not an objective absolute environmental state
that would be agreed to by all observers, especially those students who give
her the finger when her back is turned.

I do not aspire to be an arbiter of semantic purity, but version 2) seems the
preferable form as a PCT-based statement.

Awaiting further enlightenment...

Bill

···

--
William J. Curry
Capticom, Inc.
capticom@landmarknet.net

[From Bill Powers (2000.09.26.1705 MDT)]

Bill Curry (2000. 09.26.1132 EDT)--

Grasshopper will practice this cherished mantra until the end of days...

Here (snatch) -- have a nice fly.

Bill and Rick -- I have never had a problem with the concept that one

controls

_aspects_ [to use Rick's restrictive shading] of the "real" environment by
controlling for certain related perceptions, but are you also inferring that
the following statements are identities in terms of PCT analysis?

1) teachers control student behavior
2) teachers control aspects of student behavior

I reject (1) because you can control only variables, and "behavior" is not
a variable. "Aspects" at least implies that behavior is made of many
variables. It also implies perception -- look up the derivation.

I disagree with Rick about whether we can know we are controlling the real
world. It's all perception, I say fairly often.

My PCT-based concerns with 1) are its implied lack of respect for the
student's autonomous control processes,

Where does it say in PCT that you have to have respect for the students'
autonomous control processes?

My understanding is that the words "control" and "controlling", in PCT
analysis, refer to the dynamic negative feedback _process_ used by autonomous
organisms to stabilize their environmental and imagined perceptual

variables at

desired states. Statement 1) suggests that a teacher can become some sort of
agent in a student's brain, resetting goals and references to produce

whatever

output they want.

No. Reference levels are about inputs, not outputs. When you're steering a
car by moving the steering wheel, you're not controlling the position of
the steering wheel. You're varying it in whatever way is made necessary by
disturbances that act on the car, as your means of keeping your perception
of the car's position on the road where you want it.

Because of this, someone who could manipulate disturbances that act on the
car could make you move the steering wheel any way he wanted, provided you
go on wanting to keep the car on the road. But that's no problem for you --
you don't care how you turn the steering wheel.

Controlling a person's _behavior_ (actions) is controlling what doesn't
matter to that person. And it can be done only if the disturbances you
apply are mild enough to allow the other person to counteract them
successfully. Have you checked this out with the rubber-band demo?

This interpretation is a gross over-extension of the
teacher's domain of control and disrespects the student's control autonomy.
Teachers may disturb the control processes of students in ways that

influence,

constrain or restrain aspects of the student's behavior, but the student

is not

an automaton (though many teachers treat them as such).

No conflict with the student will be created if the behavior that is
controlled by the teacher is of a kind that doesn't matter to the student.
Now if a teacher decided to control the same variables that the student is
controlling, _that_ would be a different matter!

Best,

Bill P.

[Bill Curry (2000.09.26.0810 EDT)]

Bill Powers (2000.09.26.1705 MDT)--
Bill Curry (2000. 09.26.1132 EDT)

>... but are you also inferring that
>the following statements are identities in terms of PCT analysis?

>1) teachers control student behavior
>2) teachers control aspects of student behavior

I reject (1) because you can control only variables, and "behavior" is not
a variable. "Aspects" at least implies that behavior is made of many
variables. It also implies perception -- look up the derivation.

Agree.

I disagree with Rick about whether we can know we are controlling the real
world. It's all perception, I say fairly often.

Rick, please take notice and sin no more!

>My PCT-based concerns with 1) are its implied lack of respect for the
>student's autonomous control processes,

Where does it say in PCT that you have to have respect for the students'
autonomous control processes?

Try "lack of recognition" above to get my meaning.

<snip> Statement 1) suggests that a teacher can become some sort of
>agent in a student's brain, resetting goals and references to produce
>whatever output they want.

No. Reference levels are about inputs, not outputs. When you're steering a
car by moving the steering wheel, you're not controlling the position of
the steering wheel. You're varying it in whatever way is made necessary by
disturbances that act on the car, as your means of keeping your perception
of the car's position on the road where you want it.

Because of this, someone who could manipulate disturbances that act on the
car could make you move the steering wheel any way he wanted, provided you
go on wanting to keep the car on the road. But that's no problem for you --
you don't care how you turn the steering wheel.

Controlling a person's _behavior_ (actions) is controlling what doesn't
matter to that person. And it can be done only if the disturbances you
apply are mild enough to allow the other person to counteract them
successfully. Have you checked this out with the rubber-band demo?

Yes, I have and I understand your point, but it missed my meaning: Statement 1)
"teachers control student behavior" implies that teachers can get in a student's
head and switch control systems from a principle like "Hey, I'm a bad ass kid" to
"I wanna be teacher's pet". If this could happen, a teacher could arguably
control student behavior. It doesn't and they can't. As you say, the only
aspects of student's behavior that can be controlled are those that do not matter
to the student.

Regards,

Bill

···

--
William J. Curry
Capticom, Inc.
capticom@landmarknet.net

[From Bill Powers (2000.09.27.0708 MDT)]

Bill Curry (2000.09.26.0810 EDT)--

Controlling a person's _behavior_ (actions) is controlling what doesn't
matter to that person. And it can be done only if the disturbances you
apply are mild enough to allow the other person to counteract them
successfully. Have you checked this out with the rubber-band demo?

Yes, I have and I understand your point, but it missed my meaning:

Statement 1)

"teachers control student behavior" implies that teachers can get in a

student's

head and switch control systems from a principle like "Hey, I'm a bad ass

kid" to

"I wanna be teacher's pet".

It doesn't imply that at all, in my opinion. That may be what some person
would mean by "controlling student behavior" but it's not the only possible
meaning. I can control a student's behavior by saying, "Would you mind
shutting that window next to your desk?" Chances are pretty good that the
student, when asked that way, wouldn't mind at all and would do just as I
asked. There are lots of ways of getting people to behave as you wish that
work without any friction at all.

If this could happen, a teacher could arguably
control student behavior. It doesn't and they can't. As you say, the only
aspects of student's behavior that can be controlled are those that do not

matter

to the student.

Right, and "behavior" is one of those things, normally. Students care about
controlling their perceptions, not the behavior that they use to do so.

Best,

Bill P.