Correlations and politics

I think Bill’s point is that the
only way to make society better than

it is (if it’s not not the way you like it) is to try to get your
own

and others’ system concepts to change and converge on one such
concept

that results in a social system that is more consistent with your
(and

everyone’s) taste.
[From Bill Powers (2007.08.16.1700 MDT)]

Rick Marken (2007.08.16.1540) –

Correct.

I think Europe,
Canada and Japan are moving towards a system concept I like;

the US is moving away from it. But

maybe that can be changed, when (if?) we get this horrible Bush

administration out of power. The one good thing one can say about
Bush

and his neoconservative buddies is that they are a model of possibly

the worst system concepts one can imagine that doesn’t explicitly

include mass murder as one of its tenets.

But that’s not how you reorganize. You can’t reorganize the other guy;
you can only reorganize yourself. If you want to escalate the conflict,
the way to do that is to talk about how horrible, depraved, stupid, and
murderous the other guy is. That will make him increase his efforts to
defend himself and destroy you. If I want to reduce or eliminate the
conflict, the way to do that is to ask how I can change the way I
interact with other people to make the conflict less severe or perhaps
unnecessary. If I try one thing and it doesn’t work even after I develop
it for a while, I should change direction and try to find something else
to do that will keep reducing the tensions. and continue doing it more
until things start to get worse again. Of course getting along with the
other person isn’t the only thing I value, so I won’t just capitulate.
That would make my errors much worse. But there has to be something I can
do. I’m trying out something right now.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.16.1725)]

Bill Powers (2007.08.16.1700 MDT)--

But that's not how you reorganize. You can't reorganize the other guy; you
can only reorganize yourself. If you want to escalate the conflict, the way
to do that is to talk about how horrible, depraved, stupid, and murderous
the other guy is. That will make him increase his efforts to defend himself
and destroy you.

You are so right. I know. I wish I could over come it. I'll try. But
some people are just so awful ... oops, there I do again;-)

If I want to reduce or eliminate the conflict, the way to
do that is to ask how I can change the way I interact with other people to
make the conflict less severe or perhaps unnecessary. If I try one thing and
it doesn't work even after I develop it for a while, I should change
direction and try to find something else to do that will keep reducing the
tensions. and continue doing it more until things start to get worse again.
Of course getting along with the other person isn't the only thing I value,
so I won't just capitulate. That would make my errors much worse. But there
has to be something I can do. I'm trying out something right now.

What? What? Oh, please tell me. It's easy for me to get along with
these fascists. I just hate to capitulate. What's so great about
getting along with these murderous thugs, which is what these neocons
are. How do you get along with people like Bush, Cheney, Rove and the
neocon creeps who advice them and at the same time not capitulate to
their murderous, nasty, greedy enterprises? Maybe I could change the
way I perceive things? Maybe see our one sided support of Israel look
like a wise policy? Or see our invasion of Iraq a real treat for the
500,000+ civilians who have already been killed, the 2,000,000 plus
who had to flee and the many living their now in constant fear? Please
tell me how I'm suppose to get along with evil people who think they
are god's gift to the world.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com

You are so right. I know. I wish
I could over come it. I’ll try.
What? What? Oh, please tell me.
It’s easy for me to get along with

these fascists. I just hate to capitulate. What’s so great about

getting along with these murderous thugs, which is what these
neocons

are. How do you get along with people like Bush, Cheney, Rove and
the

neocon creeps who advice them and at the same time not capitulate to

their murderous, nasty, greedy enterprises? Maybe I could change
the

way I perceive things?
[From Bill Powers (2007.08.16.1905MDT)]

Rick Marken (2007.08.16.1725) –

But if you have to try to overcome it, doesn’t that mean you still want
to do it?

has to be something I can do. I’m trying out something
right now.

Sure, try reorganizing, and if that doesn’t work, reorganize some more
until things start getting better. For example, you could try making a
lot of signs that say MURDERER, THUG, IGNORAMUS, CREEP, and print some
large pictures of Bush and Cheney and whoever else you can think of, and
march up and down in front of the White House with the signs. You could
probably hire some people to do this day and night. Of course you have to
remember to watch and notice what the result is. If the result is getting
better, keep on doing it. Otherwise, try something else.

Maybe see our
one sided support of Israel look

like a wise policy? Or see our invasion of Iraq a real treat for the

500,000+ civilians who have already been killed, the 2,000,000 plus

who had to flee and the many living their now in constant fear?
Please

tell me how I’m suppose to get along with evil people who think they

are god’s gift to the world.

If that’s working, by all means avoid reorganizing. I’m sure you can
write lots more like this if you find it effective. Have you thought of
planting a few bombs in well-chosen places? Maybe if we just execute all
the people who are doing these things, that will solve the problem. Or
maybe you can shame them into behaving better. There are lots of ways to
reorganize. I don’t think we necessarily have to try everything that pops
into our heads, but that’s where new ideas come from when the old ones
aren’t working.

What I’m saying right now is the new thing I’m trying. I don’t know yet
if it’s working.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Bryan Thalhammer (2007.08.16.2015 CDT)]

Rick,

Not having looked at all of this, I can only say that we can describe
Libertarianism through PCT because it is an easy to describe position: Each
person pitted against all the others. Single Living Control System =
hyper-individual responsibility.

So what? We know how simple living control systems work in the environment. And
we can, through the simplistic approach of Libertarianism, emulate that
primitive desire to control one's perceptions. Again I say, so what?

We are human beings, which from our beginnings as primates, gave us different
challenges and abilities. We are generally tribal, and often familial (but don't
let that distract from the point here). We are not solitary beings such as
cougars or sea turtles. We survive by being together.

Hence work groups, teams, villages, towns, cities, nations and super-large
organizations such as criminal multi-nationals. When a solitary individual
attempts to finesse these groups, sooner or later, that individual is found out,
restrained, and, if necessary, killed (not that I like that, but we are talking
about natural occurances).

So, while I am a fan of McClelland and McPhail, I can't articulate as well as
someone who really knows the stuff. But I think that we are wasting our time
trying to explain Libertarians, since they are no different than primitive
living control systems. What is really of interest is how people come together
to create more than they would have if they were apart, individually trying to
do the same thing.

I can only comment thus far, the math makes me tired right now, not that there
is anything wrong with the math.

And frankly, I am getting tired of this pitched battle between the libertarians
and communitarians. Libertarians arguing to have their selfish, 9-year old ways,
it is too much.

We will have to stick together in the future if this oil, energy, land, water,
food and other shortages catch up with us. Also, we will all have to voluntarily
stop having families beyond the 1.4 replacement rate (I think that is it?).

But gee whiz, if we try to solve these problems by objecting to social
structures (calling it "being forced" and all that nine-year old tripe), we WILL
achieve the Tragedy of the Commons that Hardin prophesied.

I am sick of Libertarians, christo-corporates, neocons, theocons, and
neo-fascists. They, by their sworn allegiance to the self, ensure that the next
100 years will be hell.

--Bryan

Quoting Richard Marken <rsmarken@GMAIL.COM>:

···

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.16.1540)]

> Martin Taylor (2007.08.16.16.34) --

> From my point of view, the discussion started with my set of
> questions to Richard Kennaway. Those questions were based on what I
> saw as his failure to take into account the ways that side-effects of
> actions involved in a transaction between A and B might alter the
> ability of X, Y, and Z to control their perceptions, because of
> changes the transaction actions had made in the environment within
> which X, Y and Z live. That failure seemed to me to make it difficult
> to use PCT to argue for a Libertarian political system, at least not
> without a much deeper analysis.

I haven't been following this discussion very closely (too many
words;-)) but it seems to me that Bill Powers already gave what I
thought was a nice analysis of a Libertarian political system from a
PCT point of view. I think his conclusion was: we already have such a
system. The world as it exists everywhere is already Libertarian
because everyone is doing the best they can to control for what they
want. So those who like society the way are doing nothing to change it
and by doing so they are acting in a way that is consistent with
Libertarianism because they are letting others act freely to do what
they want. Those who don't like society the way it is are acting to
change things, and when they do so they are also acting in a way that
is consistent with Libertarianism because they are acting freely to
try to change things. And the people who don't want things changed by
the people who do are acting (as best as they can) to prevent those
people from changing things.

I think Bill's point is that the only way to make society better than
it is (if it's not not the way you like it) is to try to get your own
and others' system concepts to change and converge on one such concept
that results in a social system that is more consistent with your (and
everyone's) taste. PCT is not that system concept because it is not a
system concept; it's a theory of behavior. What would be nice is to
come up with a system concept that everyone can sign up to and that
produces nice results. I think Europe, Canada and Japan are moving
towards a system concept I like; the US is moving away from it. But
maybe that can be changed, when (if?) we get this horrible Bush
administration out of power. The one good thing one can say about Bush
and his neoconservative buddies is that they are a model of possibly
the worst system concepts one can imagine that doesn't explicitly
include mass murder as one of its tenets.

Best

Rick
--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.16.2245)]

Bill Powers (2007.08.16.1905MDT)]

Rick Marken (2007.08.16.1725) --

>You are so right. I know. I wish I could over come it. I'll try.

But if you have to try to overcome it, doesn't that mean you still want to
do it?

Of course!! If I didn't want to yell and call those people bad names
then I wouldn't have to try not to; I just wouldn't. Obviously I'm in
conflict over it, somewhat (the system that doesn't is apparently a
bit weaker than the one that does;-))

What? What? Oh, please tell me.

Sure, try reorganizing, and if that doesn't work, reorganize some more
until things start getting better.

Well, I've been doing that for a long time and haven't hit on anything yet.

Have you thought of planting a
few bombs in well-chosen places? Maybe if we just execute all the people who
are doing these things, that will solve the problem.

No, that conflicts with my values, remember. I'm against capital
punishment. But I'll keep working on stuff. With global warming
proceeding at a pace, moving to Canada is becoming a more attractive
possibility.

What I'm saying right now is the new thing I'm trying. I don't know yet if
it's working.

I'll keep trying too.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com

Of course!! If I didn’t want to
yell and call those people bad names

then I wouldn’t have to try not to; I just wouldn’t. Obviously I’m
in

conflict over it, somewhat (the system that doesn’t is apparently a

bit weaker than the one that does;-))
[From Bill Powers (2007.08.17.0445 MDT]

Rick Marken (2007.08.16.2245)]

So why be in conflict? Just go ahead and do it, then you won’t have any
conflict. If it’s working, why reorganize?

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.17.0940)]

Bill Powers (2007.08.17.0445 MDT) --

> Rick Marken (2007.08.16.2245)]

Of course!! If I didn't want to yell and call those people bad names
then I wouldn't have to try not to; I just wouldn't.

So why be in conflict?

Because I like to rant and I like to be nice. And I don't know why;-)

Love

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com

So why be in
conflict?

Because I like to rant and I like to be nice. And I don’t know
why;-)
[From Bill Powers (2007.08.17.1205 MDT)]

From Rick Marken (2007.08.17.0940) –

Sure you do. Take a piece of paper and draw a vertical line down the
center. Top left, write “Advantages/good feelings from
ranting.” Top right, write “Advantages/good feelings from being
nice.”

After the list is all done, see what comes to mind when you look at both
sides of it.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Richard Kennaway (2007.08.17.2003 BST)]

[From Bill Powers (2007.08.17.1205 MDT)]

From Rick Marken (2007.08.17.0940) --

Because I like to rant and I like to be nice. And I don't know why;-)

Sure you do. Take a piece of paper and draw a vertical line down the center. Top left, write "Advantages/good feelings from ranting." Top right, write "Advantages/good feelings from being nice."

After the list is all done, see what comes to mind when you look at both sides of it.

This is an exercise well worth doing.

···

--
Richard Kennaway, jrk@cmp.uea.ac.uk, Richard Kennaway
School of Computing Sciences,
University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.

[From Richard Kennaway (2007.08.17.2001 BST)]

[Martin Taylor 2007.08.13.17.50]
Some points: (1) X never threatened any violence in the overt dialogue. The threat, if any, is contextual, based on the society and culture in which both X and Y live. That society and culture is a fact of life for both of them. That being so, in your view, could ANY transaction between these two be free, X always having the same set of friends?

The greater the power differential between X and Y, the less possibility there is for a free transaction. The Mafia, just by being the Mafia, cannot make an offer an ordinary citizen can refuse. A function of governments is to provide the weaker party in such affairs with a strong arm; but it can only do that by being even more powerful than the Mafia. That is the fundamental problem of government: if it is powerful enough to protect the rights we want, how can we compel it to do so?

Every democratic constitution is an attempt to answer that question. So are the various libertarian proposals.

If there could be a free thransaction between these two, how? If not, the implication is that there are societies in which Libertarianism could not take hold, beacuse there exist classes of people between whom free transactions are impossible. You may well agree that this is unfortunately so, but if you do, you must also agree that Libertarianism is a Utopian system, that could not evolve in the real world, although it might be evolutionarily stable were it ever to exist.

In the current world, such power balances exist in some places. I see no reason to suppose that having existed, they must continue to. The divine right of kings gave way to democractic states. Why then may the latter not be replaced by systems in which the government takes even less control from its citizens?

One of the preconditions that David Friedman suggests for libertarian institutions to flourish is that people should be familiar with them and accostomed to dealing with them. That may seem a chicken-and-egg problem, but the answer is gradualism: working to encourage institutions that tend in that direction. The same precondition, it seems to me, is necessary for any new way of organising society, which is why eastern Europe and the former USSR aren't even close to throwing off the past. Their populations understood how their old regimes worked and are not accustomed to democracy.

We are accustomed to democracy. That there might be something even better is incomprehensible to most people. As long as it remains incomprehensible, they won't get it.

Yes, this is getting far afield from PCT. Perhaps this thread can be dropped now. I deliberately omitted everything I considered a minor point, in the interest of adding fewer words to the pile.

···

--
Richard Kennaway, jrk@cmp.uea.ac.uk, Richard Kennaway
School of Computing Sciences,
University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.

[From Richard Kennaway (2007.08.17.2002 BST)]

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.16.1540)]
I haven't been following this discussion very closely (too many
words;-)) but it seems to me that Bill Powers already gave what I
thought was a nice analysis of a Libertarian political system from a
PCT point of view. I think his conclusion was: we already have such a
system. The world as it exists everywhere is already Libertarian
because everyone is doing the best they can to control for what they
want.

No, this is an analysis of a PCT system from a PCT point of view. It has nothing to do with any political philosophy. Political philosophies are beliefs that people should not behave to each other in certain ways, and that there should be institutions which arrange that they don't.

I think Bill's point is that the only way to make society better than
it is (if it's not not the way you like it) is to try to get your own
and others' system concepts to change and converge on one such concept
that results in a social system that is more consistent with your (and
everyone's) taste.

This I can agree with.

···

--
Richard Kennaway, jrk@cmp.uea.ac.uk, Richard Kennaway
School of Computing Sciences,
University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.17.1350)]

Bill Powers (2007.08.17.1205 MDT)--

Rick Marken (2007.08.17.0940) --

Because I like to rant and I like to be nice. And I don't know why;-)

Sure you do. Take a piece of paper and draw a vertical line down the
center. Top left, write "Advantages/good feelings from ranting." Top right,
write "Advantages/good feelings from being nice."

After the list is all done, see what comes to mind when you look at both
sides of it.

OK. Done. What comes to mind is that I thought of several more
advantages to ranting compared to being nice. I don't know if there
was a common thread in the ranting advantages; perhaps they all had to
do with the thrill of fighting the good fight. There was also no
obvious common thread on the advantages of being nice; the only two I
could think of was 1) keeping me from getting yelled at on the net by
you (I enjoy being yelled at by almost everyone else -- go figure) and
2) feeling more true to my actual nature. So maybe the advantage of
being nice is that is reduces my experience of tsuris while the
advantage of ranting is that it increases my experience of knachas.
Maybe it all has to do with me being Jewish after all;-) (I wrote that
being facetious but I think that actually might have something to do
with it; when I was young the Jews were the progressives; the
advocates for the down and out; and they were damn funny. Now the Jews
are, to a disappointingly large extent, the fascists, the oppressors,
the mean spirited, the very people that I was trained to disdain; and
worst of all they're not funny any more. So maybe an advantage of
ranting is that it makes up for my disappointment in the cultural
background that I used to so admire).

Anyway, happy August 17, the birthday of my marvelous, shiksa daughter!

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com

I don’t know if there

was a common thread in the ranting advantages; perhaps they all had
to

do with the thrill of fighting the good fight. There was also no

obvious common thread on the advantages of being nice; the only two
I

could think of was 1) keeping me from getting yelled at on the net
by

you (I enjoy being yelled at by almost everyone else – go figure)
and

  1. feeling more true to my actual nature. So maybe the advantage
    of

being nice is that is reduces my experience of tsuris while the

advantage of ranting is that it increases my experience of knachas.

Maybe it all has to do with me being Jewish after all;-) (I wrote
that

being facetious but I think that actually might have something to do

with it;
[From Bill Powers (2007.08.17.1529 MDT)]

Rick Marken (2007.08.17.1350) –

We haven’t got any direct opposites yet, so let’s keep looking.

  1. So being yelled at by anyone but me is a joyful experience? What is
    joyful about the good fight? What’s the background thought when you’re
    being yelled at? Note that I don’t need to know the answers to these
    questions; they’re strictly for the purpose of directing your attention.
    Is being yelled at the same as not being nice? In whose opinion?

  2. Is it you who is being yelled at, or a Jew? I’m asking whether you are
    feeling like yourself in that situation, or like a representative of
    something that is being yelled at through you.

  3. You say that when you’re being nice you’re feeling more like your true
    self. Does that mean that when you do things that get you yelled at,
    you’re not feeling like your true self at that time? If not, what self
    are you feeling like?

  4. Is your true self the one you want to be, or the self that gets yelled
    at?

Happy Birthday to Lisa!

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.17.1555)]

Bill Powers (2007.08.17.1529 MDT)--

We haven't got any direct opposites yet, so let's keep looking.

1. So being yelled at by anyone but me is a joyful experience?

More fun than joyful.

What is joyful about the good fight?

Again it's less joyful than just satisfying. It's satisfying (at least
when I do it on the net) because -- gosh, I don't know.

What's the background thought when you're being yelled at?

Depends on who's doing the yelling; when it's someone I respect it's
either disappointment in them (if I think they don't have a point) or
me (If I think they do).

Note that I
don't need to know the answers to these questions;
they're strictly for the purpose of directing your attention.

Rats, I should have kept my mouth shut.

Is being
yelled at the same as not being nice? In whose opinion?

I guess I am afraid of criticism (being yelled it) by people I am
trying to behave well in front of. So, now that I think of it, I don't
like getting student evaluations because I really try to do my best
and negative evaluations (which I have gotten) really hurt. So I do
detect this conflict; I want to "perform" well in various
circumstances: teaching, writing, arguing, playing music, etc. But I
also don't want to perform due to the risk of getting bad reviews.

But, you know, now that I have become aware of this, the conflict
suddenly seems less important. An up a level moment? All I can do is
my best and, if people don't like it, I'll see if their reviews seem
to be something I can or want to do something about and then I'll try
to fix the performance if I want. That's kind of what happened with
the "Revolution" paper and it worked out rather well -- at least in
terms of producing a "performance" that I am more satisfied with now,
even if the reviewers end up still being unhappy with it.

2. Is it you who is being yelled at, or a Jew? I'm asking whether you are
feeling like yourself in that situation, or like a representative of
something that is being yelled at through you.

3. You say that when you're being nice you're feeling more like your true
self. Does that mean that when you do things that get you yelled at, you're
not feeling like your true self at that time? If not, what self are you
feeling like?

4. Is your true self the one you want to be, or the self that gets yelled
at?

I think all this stuff is now irrelevant. I feel like I did see a
conflict (between wanting to "perform" and not wanting to) and kind of
feel better about it.

Happy Birthday to Lisa!

Thanks. My baby is now 30! Linda told her not to worry about it;
Grandma Moses didn't start doing her great work until she was in her
70s. But I reminded Lise that by the time he was 30 John Keats had
been dead for 4 years. I like my kids to keep things in perspective;-)

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com

Again it’s less joyful than just
satisfying. It’s satisfying (at least

when I do it on the net) because – gosh, I don’t
know.
[From Bill Powers (2007.08.17.1715 MDT)]

Rick Marken (2007.08.17.1555) –

If you’re done with all this, say so. But I see a few loose ends
dangling.

The basic procedure, which isn’t sacred or anything, is to try to get in
the position of holding both sides of the conflict in awareness at the
same time, then trying to see what the thought or attitude is while
you’re looking at them. Generally we just keep going back and forth
between the sides, not favoring either one, until the explorer indicates
something about seeing both sides at once, from some other place. Did you
get to that?

One combination we didn’t get into, because I forgot, is to
consider what each side looks like from the other side. If you’re
temporarily on the side of being nice, what does the other side look
like, and vice versa? And exactly what IS he other side? “Being
yelled at” doesn’t describe what you’re doing that corresponds (on
the other side) to “being nice.” You mentioned
“fighting.” Is it something like that, or something
else?

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.17.1940)]

Bill Powers (2007.08.17.1715 MDT)--

If you're done with all this, say so. But I see a few loose ends dangling.

OK. I can go on. But "loose ends"? Hey,this is my mind we're talking about;-)

The basic procedure, which isn't sacred or anything, is to try to get in
the position of holding both sides of the conflict in awareness at the same
time, then trying to see what the thought or attitude is while you're
looking at them. Generally we just keep going back and forth between the
sides, not favoring either one, until the explorer indicates something about
seeing both sides at once, from some other place. Did you get to that?

I don't think that happened exactly.

One combination we didn't get into, because I forgot, is to consider what
each side looks like from the other side. If you're temporarily on the side
of being nice, what does the other side look like, and vice versa? And
exactly what IS he other side? "Being yelled at" doesn't describe what
you're doing that corresponds (on the other side) to "being nice." You
mentioned "fighting." Is it something like that, or something else?

The two sides I got to were wanting to "perform" and not wanting to. I
suppose the "not wanting to" is like being nice and the wanting to is
like "fighting", at least when the "performance" is arguing some
point. I've tried switching back and forth between these sides (if
these are the sides) but nothing much seem to turn up. I'll keep
working on it and report back if anything interesting happens.

RIght now I'm having fun thinking about a research project I'm
considering and about which I would like comments and suggestions.
I'll post about that later today or tomorrow.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com

[From Bill Powers (2007.08.18.0750)]

Rick Marken (2007.08.17.1940) –

OK, fine, I don’t mean to nag.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2007.08.18.0915)]

I didn't feel like you were nagging. I just want to try to write up
this other thing and discuss it.

Quick note: We watched a John Wayne movie last night and it reminded
me that there is room on this planet for a right wing Republican.

And another quick note: There is also room for Libertarians because
they are right about the "drug war" , the on-going but largely
forgotten money/violence pit created by criminalizing human wants.

Love

Rick

···

On 8/18/07, Bill Powers <powers_w@frontier.net> wrote:

[From Bill Powers (2007.08.18.0750)]

Rick Marken (2007.08.17.1940) --

OK, fine, I don't mean to nag.

Best,

Bill P.

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--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com

[Martin Taylor 2007.08.18.17.10]

[From Richard Kennaway (2007.08.17.2001 BST)]

In the current world, such power balances exist in some places. I see no reason to suppose that having existed, they must continue to. The divine right of kings gave way to democractic states. Why then may the latter not be replaced by systems in which the government takes even less control from its citizens?

Historically over many thousands of years, democratic systems have given way to dictatorships about as often as the reverse. A common way for the former transition to happen is that the richer or militarily more powerful exert their power to bend the democratic rules to their benefit or else to take over by force. Then they wind up either by installing a strong-man who they think they can control (as in 1933 Germany) or by working largely behind the scenes using the democratic institutions to benefit themselves at the expense of the general public (as seems to be happening in contemporary USA and Canada).

I don't think you can read anything into recent trends; they go every which way if you look across the world over, say, the last century.

Yes, this is getting far afield from PCT. Perhaps this thread can be dropped now. I deliberately omitted everything I considered a minor point, in the interest of adding fewer words to the pile.

It's interesting that what you considered to be minor points included ALL the questions I asked, and in a second message repeated, in an attempt to replace the previous ideologically based clash of opinions with a PCT-based theoretical discussion of the issues. Why did you consider them minor points?

Martin

[From Bryan Thalhammer (2007.08.19.1105 CDT)]

Rick,

On your quick note, heh-heh:

(BTW I am listening to the Democrats speaking on ABC as I write. I can say that
the words of Edwards, Obama, Biden, Kucinich, Gravel, Richardson, and Dodd go
well with me on a number of issues. Clinton is hedging, hedging and hedging. I
wish she would not. I will still vote Democratic regardless, because I do not
trust Republicans, Greens and Libertarians as far as I could throw them, which
is not very far.)

However, there is room for almost all points of view, not only because of the
1st Amendment, but because of the need to have all all Americans contributing to
the debate. If I allow a Communist, Socialist, Green or Progressive Democrat
(PDA) to contribute, I better allow a Fiscal Conservative, [True] Libertarian or
Goldwater Republican to do so as well.

Libertarians who support a decriminalization of soft drugs, who object to the
structural intimidation of minorities, and who promote individual responsibility
are on my team, but those radical libertarians who wish to dismantle the social
safety net, want to abandon the US Constitution that established the Federal
Government and who would thereby enfranchise all kinds of anarchist behavior are
not. Likewise, Communists who would establish programs to share resources are on
my team but those who would advocate revolution and anarchism are just as
criminal as radical libertarians. Socialists, Greens and Progressives all have a
part in shaping Liberal and Conservative values, regardless of the apparent
disconnect with Republicans.

But I quarter no room for Neocons (Bush et al.), Theocons (Robertson, Dobson,
Fallwell+, Hagee, Phelps et al.) or Neo-Fascists (Bush, Cheeny, Robertson,
Dobson, Fallwell+, Hagee, Phelps et al.). What these jingoists, social
conservatives, religious extremists, fascists, and thumpers have done to this
country should not be tolerated in the country to have the first Constitution of
our caliber. In particular, the work of the groups (Neo-Conservatives, PNAC,
AIPAC, and Christian Zionism) that have stood with Israel against all standards
of peace and human justice has made the United States a pariah in the world
opinion. They very well can have brought us closer to Mutual Assured Destruction
(MAD) than Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy or Nixon. Oh, God....

--Bryan

···

[Rick Marken (2007.08.18.0915)]

I didn't feel like you were nagging. I just want to try to write up
this other thing and discuss it.

Quick note: We watched a John Wayne movie last night and it reminded
me that there is room on this planet for a right wing Republican.

And another quick note: There is also room for Libertarians because
they are right about the "drug war" , the on-going but largely
forgotten money/violence pit created by criminalizing human wants.

Love

Rick

On 8/18/07, Bill Powers <powers_w@frontier.net> wrote:
>
> [From Bill Powers (2007.08.18.0750)]
>
> Rick Marken (2007.08.17.1940) --
>
> OK, fine, I don't mean to nag.
>
> Best,
>
> Bill P.
>
>
>
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.5.476 / Virus Database: 269.11.17/951 - Release Date: 8/13/2007
> 10:15 AM
>
>

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
Lecturer in Psychology
UCLA
rsmarken@gmail.com