dogmatism

[From Rick Marken (991101.1330)]

Kenny Kitzke (991101.1030EST) --

I perceive it is Rick who promulgates these discussions on
the CSGNet more than any other person. He knows that I and a
few others are game to pick up on his disturbances. And, so
it goes.

I am "promulgating" discussions of religion; but I'm doing so
because I am genuinely interested in how religion fits into
our understanding of humans as input controllers. Religious
perceptions are very important to most people; I would like to
know what that's about. I'm not discussing religion simply to
disturb perceptions that you (and others) are controlling. Indeed,
I know that your own religious beliefs probably make it impossible
for you to deal with religion as a natural behavioral phenomenon.
So I'm actually more interested in hearing about religion from
people who are not already committed to a particular religious
belief system.

Me:

For example, PCT shows that, under normal circumstances, it is
impossible to repeat a result by repeating the action that
produced these result; that is, there is no _absolute_ (same
all the time) "right" way (right action one can take) to do
anything (to produce a particular result)."

Kenny Kitzke (991101.1200EST) --

Now, we notice the little hedge slipped in to try and make the
statement meaningful: "under normal circumstances."

You're right. I should have said "Under _all_ circumstances!"

I think that much human misery is also caused by people who
believe they have a right to take whatever actions that are
necessary to achieve what they want and its no ones business
but their own.

Yes. These are people who are convinced that _they_ know
what's _absolutely_ right. They have no skepticism. They have
no doubt. They have no humility. They have no interest in
testing their ideas scientifically (through modeling and
experimental observation).

These are people who do understand the nature of control
and use it liberally to satisfy their own self interests
without regard to the intended disturbances and unintended
side effects on others.

I don't think these people really understand the nature of
control. They certainly don't understand that the people who
they are trying to control are control systems themselves. If
they did understand this, they would know that there is no
way, in the long run, to control other people because some
survivor will always come back to try to bite them. Perhaps
the God of the old testament did understand this since he was
always telling the Israelites to destroy people "utterly". So
God did seem to know that the only way to control groups of
people was to kill everyone: men, women and children. I guess
this is one of the great lessons of the Bible.

Me:

[humans are] systems that, at _all_ levels of organization,
must _vary_ their actions _as necessary_ to produce intended
results.

Kenny:

You have correctly described the fallen nature of human beings.
The alternative is of interest to me.

So a non-fallen person would be able to produce an intended
result using the same actions each time? Assuming that the
world cooperated with this non-fallen person, this would mean
that a non-fallen person is an S-R device. It also means that
we could use our tracking tasks to detect non-fallen people.
When a fallen person (everyone I've tested so far) does the
tracking task, the cursor stays on target only when the person's
actions (mouse movements) vary to mirror the disturbance; when
a non-fallen person does it, the cursor will stay on target
even when the person's actions are constant.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates mailto: rmarken@earthlink.net
http://home.earthlink.net/~rmarken

[From Bruce Gregory (991101.1701 EST)]

Rick Marken (991101.1330)

So a non-fallen person would be able to produce an intended
result using the same actions each time? Assuming that the
world cooperated with this non-fallen person, this would mean
that a non-fallen person is an S-R device. It also means that
we could use our tracking tasks to detect non-fallen people.
When a fallen person (everyone I've tested so far) does the
tracking task, the cursor stays on target only when the person's
actions (mouse movements) vary to mirror the disturbance; when
a non-fallen person does it, the cursor will stay on target
even when the person's actions are constant.

This is remarkably profound! A simple test for fallen-ness. I think a
somewhat similar test was developed to detect witches, but it lacked the
scientific support of your method. Good going.

Bruce Gregory

[From Kenny Kitzke (991101.1900EST)]

<Rick Marken (991101.1330)>

<Me:

For example, PCT shows that, under normal circumstances, it is
impossible to repeat a result by repeating the action that
produced these result; that is, there is no _absolute_ (same
all the time) "right" way (right action one can take) to do
anything (to produce a particular result)."

Kenny Kitzke (991101.1200EST) --

Now, we notice the little hedge slipped in to try and make the
statement meaningful: "under normal circumstances."

<You're right. I should have said "Under _all_ circumstances!">

If true, that would make a mockery out of the scientific method. If every
time one wanted to reproduce an experiment they used a different means and
still got the same result, no verification or replication would have
occurred.

<I am "promulgating" discussions of religion; but I'm doing so
because I am genuinely interested in how religion fits into
our understanding of humans as input controllers.>

I suspect it fits in the same way as non-religious beliefs (there is no God)
do.

<Religious
perceptions are very important to most people; I would like to
know what that's about.>

I feel duty bound to continue to try to answer your genuine questions about
my beliefs.

<I know that your own religious beliefs probably make it impossible
for you to deal with religion as a natural behavioral phenomenon.>

And I know that your own lack of religious beliefs probably make it
impossible for you to deal with religion as a super natural behavioral
phenomenon. That is why it seems like we keep chasing our tails. I am
willing to take a break and hug a scientist today.

<So I'm actually more interested in hearing about religion from
people who are not already committed to a particular religious
belief system.>

Then how would they be religious or dogmatic as you like to insist?

<when
a non-fallen person does it, the cursor will stay on target
even when the person's actions are constant.>

Well, I know of only one non-fallen person who ever existed. And, keeping
the cursor on target despite your disturbances would be every bit as easy for
him as walking on water. :sunglasses:

You really like to argue and even more so to win every argument you start,
don't you? I do have perseverance though.

[From Rick Marken (991101.2150)]

Kenny Kitzke (991101.1900EST)]

If true [that there is no _absolute_ (same all the time)
"right" way (right action one can take) to do anything (to
produce a particular result), that would make a mockery out
of the scientific method.

The observations you make in science are not controlled
observations; the conditions under which you make the
observations are all that is controlled. If a scientist
varies his actions as necessary to produce an intended
result, he is, indeed, making a mockery of science.

I feel duty bound to continue to try to answer your genuine
questions about my beliefs.

Thanks.

And I know that your own lack of religious beliefs probably
make it impossible for you to deal with religion as a super
natural behavioral phenomenon.

I really think I am quite capable of seeing religion as a
supernatural behavioral phenomenon (whatever that is). I
have just never seen any evidence that it is anything but
a natural phenomenon (like doing the dishes).

You really like to argue and even more so to win every
argument you start, don't you?

I am curious and I like to explore. Perhaps what makes me
seem argumentative and eager to win arguments is the fact
that, unlike you, I don't know in advance the conclusion to
which my explorations _should_ lead me. This gives me a hugh
advantage over you in discussions because I can ask any
question and make any observation without fear that the
answer or observation will be inconsistent with what I _should_
conclude. I know that I will not have to go though all kinds
of mental contortions to make the answers and/or the
observations fit a predetermined conclusion. If the answers
and observations rule out PCT then that's the way it goes: bring
on the next theory. If the answers and observations require an
explanation in terms of supernatural entities than so be it. It
really doesn't matter to me; all that really matters to me is the
satisfaction of exploring the world with confidence, intelligence
and integrity.

Best

Rick

···

--

Richard S. Marken Phone or Fax: 310 474-0313
Life Learning Associates e-mail: rmarken@earthlink.net
http://home.earthlink.net/~rmarken/

[from Mary Powers (991102.1250)]

Kenny (991101.1330)

I think you may need a refresher course in PCT 101.

You said:
"If true, that (under all circumstances, it is impossible to repeat a
result by repeating the action that produced the result) would make a
mockery of the scientific method. If every time one wanted to reproduce an
experiment they used a different means and still got the same result, no
verification or replication would have occurred."

Think about reproducing an experiment in terms of a goal of creating the
same conditions as before (as far as possible). Today you get the test
apparatus off a shelf in the lab. Yesterday you got it out of a closet.
To bring the temperature to 72 today you need to turn up the thermostat.
Two months ago you had to turn on the air conditioner. And so on. Even
apparently identical moves used in setting-up are initiated from slightly
different positions and involve muscles in different combinations. It
would be intolerably sloppy science _not_ to vary one's actions in order to
create identical-as-possible conditions.

Keeping a cursor on target is not the point of the tracking tasks, for the
fallen or the non-fallen. The point is that doing so _requires_ varying the
actions one uses, whether one is JC or anyone else. When the cursor has
drifted to the right of the target, moving the joystick to the left will
put the cursor on the target. If the cursor moves to the left and a bit
above, moving the cursor to the left will not place it on the target, even
for someone who can walk on water.

Why do you presume we are all fallen? Because we are still nibbling on the
fruit of the Tree of Knowledge? To which I say: Yum, yum.

Mary P.

[From Kenny Kitzke (991103.0800EST)]

<Mary Powers (991102.1250)>

This is a first. I don't recall you ever posting to me before. Thanks. I
must have disturbed one of your controlled variables enough that you could
not resist being sucked into a discussion with me. :sunglasses: The highest levels
of our human hierarchy are indeed somewhat seductive.

<It would be intolerably sloppy science _not_ to vary one's actions in order
to
create identical-as-possible conditions.>

Of course it would be. Do you deny that there is very sloppy "science" being
conducted and published and repeated and taught by leming-like scientists
every day? And, do you deny that such sloppy scientists are often very
dogmatic about their theories, experiments, results and conclusions?

I don't need a refresher course in PCT 101 to understand that people vary
their actions to "create identical-as-possible conditions" for conducting a
scientific experiment. However, your statement itself is qualified in a
nonscientific, non-replicable way, just like Rick's claim was.

To make profound scientific generalizations without specifying the conditions
precisely required seems to me to be as dogmatic as what Rick accuses certain
religious zealots of doing. Are scientific claims and beliefs made by
behaviorists based on invalid scientific experimentation any more respectable
or believable than Biblical beliefs based on no experimental evidence at all?

Despite the best intentions and actions of scientists, if the conditions when
an experiment is performed are not identical to previous experiments (whether
or not comprehended), how would one claim that the experiment was replicated
and the result verified?

Science may not always be all it is cracked up to be. It would be impossible
for me to place complete faith in science. Science is loaded with invalid
results and false conclusions. Science is full of weasel words like
"identical-as-possible" which introduce some amount of error. And when it
comes to the science of human behavior, the opportunities for non-identical
conditions explodes because every human being is clearly different.

<Why do you presume we are all fallen?>

I don't presume that. I certainly can't test it. If you read my paper on
human nature you will find that all I presumed was what I understand to be
the Bible explanation of the "fallen" (sinful) nature of all human beings.

<Because we are still nibbling on the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge? To
which I say: Yum, yum.>

I think you may need a refresher course in Genesis 101. There is no Tree of
Knowledge in the Garden of Eden. Please don't think that I am disturbed by
you enjoying your yummy scientific fruit. Enjoy all you are able.

[From Kenny Kitzke (991103.1000EST)]

<Rick Marken (991101.2150)>

<I really think I am quite capable of seeing religion as a
supernatural behavioral phenomenon (whatever that is). I
have just never seen any evidence that it is anything but
a natural phenomenon (like doing the dishes).>

Because you think you are capable of seeing supernatural phenomenon, but have
not as yet seen any evidence, is absolutely irrelevant to those who are
capable and have seen or experienced enough evidence to conclude there are
supernatural (meta) phenomena in our world.

This is all consistent with PCT, isn't it?

<This gives me a hugh
advantage over you in discussions because I can ask any
question and make any observation without fear that the
answer or observation will be inconsistent with what I _should_
conclude.>

This is your own perception. If that is the highest level of perception you
can reach, so be it. Perhaps you will "reorganize" someday if some evidence
enters your perceptual world?

<I know that I will not have to go though all kinds
of mental contortions to make the answers and/or the
observations fit a predetermined conclusion.>

But, that is precisely what you do do when it comes to speculating about the
highest levels of human perception, their behavior, how they set references,
how they reorganize and their basic nature. Hey, that is fine. But, others
can speculate as well. When we have some evidence, we will all be able to
cull the speculation.

<If the answers
and observations rule out PCT then that's the way it goes: bring
on the next theory. If the answers and observations require an
explanation in terms of supernatural entities than so be it. It
really doesn't matter to me; all that really matters to me is the
satisfaction of exploring the world with confidence, intelligence
and integrity.>

Great. I believe you and respect you for saying so. Let the exploration
continue.