help request

(from John Kirkland 700 hours 14 Jan 2011 NZT)

One of my previous mails presented a possible colour-perception study
in design format so as to solicit some helpful suggestions. I wanted
to avoid saying, 'Hey look what we've already done, is there a PCT
interpretation?'.
Help me out here Bill, what I'm picking up from your helpful reply to
my enquiry is that PCT requires a dynamic aspect, such as when a
series of error-correcting adjustments are made. Whether such control
is automatic or volitional is irrelevant. Hence it would seem our
static dead-end approach of presenting triads and requesting a person
to indicate the swatch that does not blend, or blends worst, is not
amenable to a PCT interpretation. Please note it's not my intention
to knock PCT here. Quite the opposite, I was hoping for a sense of
complementarity to check whether we could do these studies 'better'.
There's another topic you've written about at least a couple of times
Bill, 'teaching' maths. As I recall on one occasion you'd remarked
your daughter caught on to 'tables' in a couple of days. If you've a
few minutes to jot some notes down I'd be most interested to hear how
you went about this since it's a task/problem many of us teachers
face. And, yes, this is for real as I'm attempting to encourage/teach
maths-depleted tertiary students to acquire basic mental computation
skills most of us gained as youngsters. I've sourced many good and
useful websites but few have a sense of dynamic engagement coupled
with self-correcting. An exception is www.khanacademy.org where Sal
goes right ahead and makes errors and corrects them as well;
observational learning before your eyes.

In anticipation and with thanks

JohnK

···

On Sat, Jan 1, 2011 at 8:50 AM, Bill Powers <powers_w@frontier.net> wrote:

[From Bill Powers (2010.12.30.1235 MDT)]

(from John Kirkland 1800 hours 30 Dec 2010 NZT)

A very impressive track record! I misinterpreted your request for help -- it
sounded as if you were contemplating the use of some cards with color
patches on them -- I didn't catch on that you had already been doing this
for a long time, so I thought I might offer an easier way to do it for
anyone who has a computer. You had written

Now, if I designed a deck of small light-grey coloured cards each with
three colour swatches (of, say, 10mm diameter) arranged into an
equilateral triangle then a person can be asked to 'point to the one
that is most different from the remaining two'.

Doesn't that sound more like something you're contemplating doing than
something that's already in use?

As to PCT "interpretations", I don't know what you're after. You're studying
color perception, and there's nothing peculiarly PCT-ish about that except
for the technique of adjusting colors for matches, and that's not a new
concept, either. Anyway, the method you initially described doesn't use it,
so that wouldn't be relevant. Can you be more specific about what you're
asking for?

Best,

Bill P.

Always curious, I was trying to put the CVD issue in as clear a way as
possible onto the CSG net, inviting commentary about possible PCT
interpretations. This remains a curiosity. �And I hasten to add that a
string of publications does not in any way mean we've cornered any
market here; we're not that silly. �My hunch is there's still a viable
PCT interpretation that's lurking and waiting. �OK, for me this
remains an open question.
Once again, I appreciated your reply Bill. �It was a wonderful
Christmas pressie.

And for now at the cusp of opening another Gregorian calendar here's a
familiar TS Eliot quote that will readily apply to the ongoing PCT
challenge too -

For last year's words belong to last year's language
And next year's words await another voice.
And to make an end is to make a beginning.

A Happy New Year to those on the CSGnet, to you and to yours

JohnK

On Fri, Dec 31, 2010 at 4:10 AM, Bill Powers <powers_w@frontier.net> >> wrote:
> Hello, John --
>
> This post from you has been sitting in my inbox for a long time while I
> tried to think of how to answer it. Your proposed experiment with three
> colored patches on cards seemed difficult to quantify and unnecessarily
> indirect. Since you were requesting help, I offered a color vision test
> that
> looked to me much more direct and quantifiable. You asked for a "PCT
> interpretation" of your proposal, but I don't see how to do that without
> actually trying it -- and even then, I'm not sure I know what it is you
> want. You're talking about properties of a visual perceptual input
> function,
> but to measure them you propose only to present a visual stimulus and
> ask a
> person to indicate by �pointing which of three patches is "most
> different"
> from the others. This has little to do with the way a PCT experiment
> would
> be done, and certainly doesn't amount to a quantitative measurement. I
> don't
> see how you would get from "most different" to an actual measurement of
> a
> deficit in color vision.
>
> The PCT approach is to give the subject control over the perceptions,
> not to
> have the experimenter control them by presenting stimuli and trying to
> get a
> pointing response from the subject. By using a computer, the
> experimenter
> can have the subject actually produce a color that, as the subject sees
> it,
> matches or doesn't match another color, and in doing so, provide
> numerical
> values of the red, green, and blue components of the color. This is as
> near
> as we can come to observing how a color looks to the subject without
> having
> to use words or measure the neural response of rods and cones.
>
> Beyond that, I don't see what sort of help I could give you.
>
> Best,
>
> Bill P.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>> Now, if I designed a deck of small light-grey coloured cards each with
>> three colour swatches (of, say, 10mm diameter) arranged into an
>> equilateral triangle then a person can be asked to 'point to the one
>> that is most different from the remaining two'. �As I say, if they're
>> more or less following the instructions then there's not much choice.
>> Although having said that different triads drawn from a finite set may
>> offer some tough decisions, particularly where there is stand out
>> candidate on offer. �But that doesn't matter as it's possible to
>> prepare many combinations and such differences will be ironed out.
>>
>> My request was a PCT interpretation of what might be going on here.
>> If I've not made this clear then please let me know and I'll try
>> again. �My apologies for any ambiguities.
>>
>> With thanks
>>
>> JohnK
>>
>> On Mon, Dec 13, 2010 at 5:43 PM, Richard Marken <rsmarken@gmail.com> >> >> wrote:
>> > [From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.2045)]
>> >
>> >> From David Goldstein (2010.12.12.22:34 EDT)
>> >
>> >> She was not a patient. She was a friend of my son Joshua. As far as
>> >> I
>> >> know,
>> >> this synesthesia condition is chronic, but it does change with age.
>> >>
>> >> Using PCT to think about it, revealed that it involved controlled
>> >> variables
>> >> at a higher level than sensation level which is where we expect
>> >> color
>> >> perceptions to originate.
>> >>
>> >> She was the leader of a club at Rutgers U. made up of people who
>> >> have
>> >> different kinds of this condition.
>> >>
>> >> Bill's approach to studying her, was an education on how to do PCT
>> >> reserach:
>> >> intensive study of the individual; set things up so that they can
>> >> communicate to you what their experience is without relying on
>> >> verbal
>> >> reports.
>> >
>> > Ok. �Sorry I mis-remembered. Happens more and more these days;-)
>> >
>> > Best
>> >
>> > Rick
>> >
>> > --
>> > Richard S. Marken PhD
>> > rsmarken@gmail.com
>> > www.mindreadings.com
>> >
>

[From Bill Powers (2011.01.18.0925 MDT)]

John Kirkland 700 hours 14 Jan
2011 NZT

One of my previous mails
presented a possible colour-perception study

in design format so as to solicit some helpful suggestions. I
wanted

to avoid saying, 'Hey look what we’ve already done, is there a PCT

interpretation?'.

Help me out here Bill, what I’m picking up from your helpful reply
to

my enquiry is that PCT requires a dynamic aspect, such as when a

series of error-correcting adjustments are made. Whether such
control

is automatic or volitional is irrelevant. Hence it would seem our

static dead-end approach of presenting triads and requesting a
person

to indicate the swatch that does not blend, or blends worst, is not

amenable to a PCT interpretation.

That isn’t because of PCT, it’s because the variables are not defined in
terms of any theory. What is “blending”? What does
“most different” mean? I don’t know how we could measure degree
of blendingness or differentness – all we can do is guess at what the
subject means, and even then, the subject can’t give us any quantitative
measures of those variables.

All that PCT can offer here is a way for the subject to show us what is
meant by descriptive words. We can, in effect, ask the subject to show us
what a “highly similar” color would be, or a “very
different” color, or show us what “blending” might mean,
all by having the subject control the subject’s own perceptions and thus
give us something to perceive or measure (preferably, measure) at the
same time.

There’s another topic you’ve
written about at least a couple of times

Bill, ‘teaching’ maths. As I recall on one occasion you’d remarked

your daughter caught on to ‘tables’ in a couple of days. If you’ve a

few minutes to jot some notes down I’d be most interested to hear
how

you went about this since it’s a task/problem many of us teachers

face.

See
[

](Method of loci - Wikipedia)Especially, look up the book by Yates, “The art of memory.”
That’s where I found out about the method of loci. I first had my
daughter assign a number to rooms in our house – in imagination placing
a large item in the shape of the number somewhere in the room, such as
pasting it to the ceiling of her bedroom over her bed (a
“room” could be any definable space including bathrooms and
closets, so it was possible to go from 1 to 12 in our little house and
basement).

Then we went, day by day, through the rooms. In main part of the
basement, which was, say (I don’t remember – Barbara came up with the
images), where the big number 6 was hammered into the basement floor, 7
was a little train engine (we had a small layout on a low table) pulling
seven freight cars, and emitting 42 puffs of smoke. We could do perhaps
ten items per day like that before she got tired of it.

In a week we had gone from 1 x 1 to 12 x 12, and Barbara could quickly
come up with the correct answer just by mentally going to the right room
and looking around. She still remembers many of the images, 40-odd years
later, but stopped consciously using them after a few years. I think she
was in fourth grade when we did this. She still uses the method when she
has to memorize something.

Of course this method has nothing to do with PCT, except in a general way
though the use of imagination!

Best,

Bill P.

(John Kirkland 1930NZT 11 Dec 2010)

I'd be very interested in hearing about a PCT interpretation of
testing for CVD (colour vision deficiency).
It's possible everybody is familiar with the 'scattered confetti'
Ishihara test (see URL below).
This test is effectively a 'pick-the-odd-one-out' situation where
viewers are requested to report their 'view' of a hidden symbol. Each
person's perceptual system is apparently blending some hues and not
others, thus presenting a declared stand-out.
This looks suspiciously like providing a series of pre-designed disturbances.

http://colorvisiontesting.com/ishihara.htm

In anticipation, thanks

JohnK

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.11.0745)]

John Kirkland (1930NZT 11 Dec 2010)–

I’d be very interested in hearing about a PCT interpretation of

testing for CVD (colour vision deficiency).

This is pretty high level and highly simplified but here goes:

The subject in this task is asked to control for a match between their verbal responses and the numeric character written on each card (using colored circles that differ from the colored circles that make up the background). The subject can do this (can control for this match) only if their lower level perceptual systems – the color sensing systems – produce different outputs for the character and background circles. So a person with normal color vision (and who knows the Arabic numbers) can control for this match perfectly; a color blind person will make mistakes (or simply say “no number visible”). One can infer from the pattern of mistakes (and the tri-chromatic theory of color perception) the nature of the color blindness.

Best

Rick

···


Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[From Bill Powers (2010.12.11.1226 MDT)]

···

At 02:13 PM 12/11/2010 -0500, David Goldstein wrote:

I am attaching a program that Bill Powers wrote when we studies a girl with number/grapheme synesthesia.
If it doesn’t come through, Bill can send it to you.

David G, I wrote up some instructions that tell how to use the program and the data files it creates. Do you have a copy of that?

Best,

Bill P.

Bill,
I don't think I ever saw the instructions.
You verbally told me how to do it.
David

···

-----Original Message----- From: Bill Powers
Sent: Saturday, December 11, 2010 2:29 PM
To: CSGNET@LISTSERV.ILLINOIS.EDU
Subject: Re: help request

[From Bill Powers (2010.12.11.1226 MDT)]

At 02:13 PM 12/11/2010 -0500, David Goldstein wrote:

I am attaching a program that Bill Powers wrote when we studies a girl with number/grapheme synesthesia.
If it doesn�t come through, Bill can send it to you.

.

David G, I wrote up some instructions that tell
how to use the program and the data files it
creates. Do you have a copy of that?

Best,

Bill P.

(JohnK 1805NZT 12 Dec 2010)

Thanks for the helpful suggestions.

Let me try a small variation. It goes like this; I wonder what might
happen if the task of matching colours to symbols was removed. For
instance consider person being presented with three small swatches
(each one of different hue and/or saturation) on a card and asked
merely to report which those three (a, b or c) was least like the
other two (look, decide, point/say). This may then be at a much lower
level. If a study where reporting of odd-one-out was carried out many
times using a deck of cards each displaying different combinations
drawn from a finite set of say 15 swatches it may be possible to
identify just where a an individual's perceptual errors are being
made. My base question is, 'What could be a PCT take on such an
assessment procedure where reported errors are not amenable to
correction/adjustment?'

Again, with appreciation

JohnK

···

On Sun, Dec 12, 2010 at 9:05 AM, David M. Goldstein <davidmg@verizon.net> wrote:

Bill,
I don't think I ever saw the instructions.
You verbally told me how to do it.
David

-----Original Message----- From: Bill Powers
Sent: Saturday, December 11, 2010 2:29 PM
To: CSGNET@LISTSERV.ILLINOIS.EDU
Subject: Re: help request

[From Bill Powers (2010.12.11.1226 MDT)]

At 02:13 PM 12/11/2010 -0500, David Goldstein wrote:

I am attaching a program that Bill Powers wrote when we studies a girl
with number/grapheme synesthesia.
If it doesn’t come through, Bill can send it to you.

David G, I wrote up some instructions that tell
how to use the program and the data files it
creates. Do you have a copy of that?

Best,

Bill P.

[From Bill Powers (2010.12.11.2245 MDT)]

JK: Let me try a small variation. It goes like this; I wonder what might
happen if the task of matching colours to symbols was removed. For
instance consider person being presented with three small swatches
(each one of different hue and/or saturation) on a card and asked
merely to report which those three (a, b or c) was least like the
other two (look, decide, point/say).

John, I have a program that was written to test the color vision of a person with synesthesia, who saw numbers as having colors. It involves several tests, the first one being simple color matching. A square of one color is presented on the screen, with a second colored square to the right of it. Moving the cursor pointer around in the right-hand square changes its color, with the mouse wheel varying the intensity (you need an optical mouse with a wheel, cheap at Walmart). The participant indicates a match by tapping the space bar, upon which the square on the left changes to another color. You can specify how many trials are to be presented. After each trial, the R-G-B color values are output to a text file. Here is what a run of 2 trials produces:

Trial DATE/TIME TR TG TB CR CG CB
   1 6/1/2009 11:41:22 AM 139 118 102 133 112 97
   2 6/1/2009 11:43:01 AM 19 207 248 57 205 229

TR is Target Red, CR is Controlled Red. I was the participant.

There are five matching tasks.

1. Color to Color, described above

2. Color to Memory. A colored square is presented for a few seconds. The screen goes black for 4 to 12 seconds, then the same square appears with mouse-controlled color. Participant matches color to remembered color. Space bar ends the trial and another trial begins.

3. Color to Number. A black on white number is presented in the left square and the participant matches the right square's color to the color of the number. This is for people with that kind of synaesthesia.

4. A random numeral, 0 - 9, is presented in black. Then the mouse is used to vary the background color in the same square. The question is, when the background color matches the synasethesia color, does the number disappear and the square appear as a uniform color? We also asked if the letter O also had the same color as the number 0. I forget what the answer was. David G.?

5.Color to SynColor. A colored number is presented with a grey background. The mouse now varies the color of the numeral. The participant is asked to match the actual numeral color to the synesthesia color.

The number of trials for each task can be specified, and when the number has been performed further data input will be refused. The data files, .txt and .syn, have to be deleted to do the whole series over again. The text file can be displayed with Notepad or printed. It contains records of all the tasks performed under that file name.

You could mask out the reference color in the first task and just show cards with symbols or color names on it. Or I could rewrite that task to display a list of symbols/names. But the best feature of these tasks is that you don't have to go through language to do them. The participant shows you what the color is, and it is recorded as RGB intensities. No problems with color names.

I've forgotten -- did I send you the program yet?

Best,

Bill P.

···

At 06:24 PM 12/12/2010 +1300, John Kirkland wrote:

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.0800)]

Bill Powers (2010.12.11.2245 MDT)--

JK: Let me try a small variation. �It goes like this; I wonder what might
happen if the task of matching colours to symbols was removed. �For
instance consider person being presented with three small swatches
(each one of different hue and/or saturation) on a card and asked
merely to report which those three (a, b or c) was least like the
other two (look, decide, point/say).

John, I have a program that was written to test the color vision of a person
with synesthesia, who saw numbers as having colors.

I seem to have missed some posts in this interchange. Last I recall
John was asking for a PCT interpretation of the Ishihara color test.
Now we're at synesthesia. How did that happen? And my impression at
the CSG meeting in Cherry Hill was that the apparent synesthesia in
David's patient was highly questionable. Did I miss something there
too?

Best

Rick

···

At 06:24 PM 12/12/2010 +1300, John Kirkland wrote:

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[From Bill Powers (2010.12.12.0945 MDT)]

RM: I seem to have missed some posts in this interchange. Last I recall
John was asking for a PCT interpretation of the Ishihara color test.

BP: I interpreted his interest as being in color vision rather than a specific test. His latest post in which he discusses an alternative to Ishirara tends to support that, though of course I imagine he would tell us if we asked.

RM: Now we're at synesthesia. How did that happen?

BP: We're at a different way to investigate color vision that happened to be developed to investigate synaesthesia.

And my impression at
the CSG meeting in Cherry Hill was that the apparent synesthesia in
David's patient was highly questionable. Did I miss something there
too?

No, I did. I had no idea that anyone questioned it. What reason was given?

Best,

Bill P.

[Martin Lewitt Dec 12, 1023 MST]

(John Kirkland 1930NZT 11 Dec 2010)

I'd be very interested in hearing about a PCT interpretation of
testing for CVD (colour vision deficiency).
It's possible everybody is familiar with the 'scattered confetti'
Ishihara test (see URL below).
This test is effectively a 'pick-the-odd-one-out' situation where
viewers are requested to report their 'view' of a hidden symbol. Each
person's perceptual system is apparently blending some hues and not
others, thus presenting a declared stand-out.

Defective sensors are unable to provide the information necessary to make certain distinctions. I don't see a difference at the perceptual control level.

This looks suspiciously like providing a series of pre-designed disturbances.

http://colorvisiontesting.com/ishihara.htm

Some perceive disturbances that others don't. I would think that the PCT interpretation would depend on what the test subject is controlling for. Does the subject want a color vision deficiency diagnosed, and understood by himself or others, perhaps treated or compensated for or hidden depending on what else he is controlling for.

What is the question, are you wondering if the test provides information about details of low level hierarchy, as we see with configuration, transition or sequence?

regards,
    Martin L

···

On 12/10/2010 11:45 PM, John Kirkland wrote:

In anticipation, thanks

JohnK

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.0945)]

Bill Powers (2010.12.12.0945 MDT)--

RM: I seem to have missed some posts in this interchange. Last I recall
John was asking for a PCT interpretation of the Ishihara color test.

BP: I interpreted his interest as being in color vision rather than a
specific test. His latest post in which he discusses an alternative to
Ishirara tends to support that, though of course I imagine he would tell us
if we asked.

That's fine. I just didn't see (still haven't) your initial reply to
him. But it's OK to leave me out of this; I never understood color
vision anyway.

RM: Now we're at synesthesia. How did that happen?

BP: We're at a different way to investigate color vision that happened to be
developed to investigate synaesthesia.

Ah. Well you all seem to be following each other so I'm happy.

�And my impression at
the CSG meeting in Cherry Hill was that the apparent synesthesia in
David's patient was highly questionable. Did I miss something there
too?

No, I did. I had no idea that anyone questioned it. What reason was given?

I guess it was just me who questioned it (in my own mind). I forgot
what I asked that made me doubt that she was really seeing these
numbers in consistent colors. I think it was just too hot for me to be
"brilliant" at that Cherry Hill meeting;-)

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

from David Goldstein (2010.12.12.05:45 pm)
[About Rick Marken (2010.12.12.0945)]

Rick,

The data was really clear. She was consistent in her color naming and more convincingly in her color matching with the tasks that Bill set up.

Clearly, her perception of color was taking place at both the levels that most of ours do, plus the higher levels. She had two perceptions going on at the same time and was aware of both of them.

It is too bad that you were so shy about speaking up; we all know how reticent you are about expressing your opinions.

David

···

----- Original Message ----- From: "Richard Marken" <rsmarken@GMAIL.COM>
To: <CSGNET@LISTSERV.ILLINOIS.EDU>
Sent: Sunday, December 12, 2010 12:47 PM
Subject: Re: help request

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.0945)]

Bill Powers (2010.12.12.0945 MDT)--

RM: I seem to have missed some posts in this interchange. Last I recall
John was asking for a PCT interpretation of the Ishihara color test.

BP: I interpreted his interest as being in color vision rather than a
specific test. His latest post in which he discusses an alternative to
Ishirara tends to support that, though of course I imagine he would tell us
if we asked.

That's fine. I just didn't see (still haven't) your initial reply to
him. But it's OK to leave me out of this; I never understood color
vision anyway.

RM: Now we're at synesthesia. How did that happen?

BP: We're at a different way to investigate color vision that happened to be
developed to investigate synaesthesia.

Ah. Well you all seem to be following each other so I'm happy.

And my impression at
the CSG meeting in Cherry Hill was that the apparent synesthesia in
David's patient was highly questionable. Did I miss something there
too?

No, I did. I had no idea that anyone questioned it. What reason was given?

I guess it was just me who questioned it (in my own mind). I forgot
what I asked that made me doubt that she was really seeing these
numbers in consistent colors. I think it was just too hot for me to be
"brilliant" at that Cherry Hill meeting;-)

Best

Rick

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.1850)]

David Goldstein (2010.12.12.05:45 pm)

DG: The data [on synesthesia --RM] was really clear. She was consistent
in her color naming and more convincingly in her color matching with the
tasks that Bill set up.

I remember now. She was a patient right? Complaining about the
synesthesia? I remember asking a question during the session (I forget
what it was) and her answer made me suspicious. I forget what I asked
and what she replied and I certainly wasn't going to challenge her
about it there. She's a patient, after all. If she thinks she has
synesthesia and you and Bill do too then that's fine with me. I have
never experienced anything like it myself but if I did I imagine that
it would be quite disturbing. I hope she is better now.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

from David Goldstein (2010.12.12.22:34 EDT)
About Rick Marken (2010.12.12.1850)

Rick,

She was not a patient. She was a friend of my son Joshua. As far as I know, this synesthesia condition is chronic, but it does change with age.

Using PCT to think about it, revealed that it involved controlled variables at a higher level than sensation level which is where we expect color perceptions to originate.

She was the leader of a club at Rutgers U. made up of people who have different kinds of this condition.

Bill's approach to studying her, was an education on how to do PCT reserach: intensive study of the individual; set things up so that they can communicate to you what their experience is without relying on verbal reports.

David

···

----- Original Message ----- From: "Richard Marken" <rsmarken@GMAIL.COM>
To: <CSGNET@LISTSERV.ILLINOIS.EDU>
Sent: Sunday, December 12, 2010 9:52 PM
Subject: Re: help request

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.1850)]

David Goldstein (2010.12.12.05:45 pm)

DG: The data [on synesthesia --RM] was really clear. She was consistent
in her color naming and more convincingly in her color matching with the
tasks that Bill set up.

I remember now. She was a patient right? Complaining about the
synesthesia? I remember asking a question during the session (I forget
what it was) and her answer made me suspicious. I forget what I asked
and what she replied and I certainly wasn't going to challenge her
about it there. She's a patient, after all. If she thinks she has
synesthesia and you and Bill do too then that's fine with me. I have
never experienced anything like it myself but if I did I imagine that
it would be quite disturbing. I hope she is better now.

Best

Rick
--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

(Gavin Ritz 2010.12.13.16.20NZT)

[From Rick Marken
(2010.12.12.1850)]

David Goldstein
(2010.12.12.05:45 pm)

DG: The data [on synesthesia --RM] was really
clear. She was consistent

in her color naming and more convincingly in her
color matching with the

tasks that Bill set up.

I remember now. She was a patient right? Complaining
about the

synesthesia? I remember asking a question during the
session (I forget

what it was) and her answer made me suspicious.
I forget what I asked

and what she replied and I certainly wasn’t going to
challenge her

about it there. She’s a patient, after all. If
she thinks she has

synesthesia and you and Bill do too then that’s fine with me. I
have

never experienced anything like it myself but if I did
I imagine that

it would be quite disturbing. I hope she is better
now.

I have spent some time
looking at language and what it is with respect to PCT. And the more I dig I realise
that there is not even a common agreement on what even language is.

In my opinion language in
PCT terms is the control of perceptions Highest Reality. (HPCT as a whole).

It does seem possible
that there could be a mix of sound and vision after all they are the same at an
atomic level albeit at different frequencies. Both point to the vibrations of
matter which are phonons (sound) and photons (light) and also not that far
removed from temperature either (that’s another issue).

So I suppose anything can
go wrong at a neural level which is ultimately
linked into the subatomic realms too. After all a proton engine (ATP Synthase
molecule) provides the energy to all the neural brain cells.

There’s an entire
group of artists with synesthesia and they do quite beautiful works. One guy in
the UK painted the prime numbers.

···

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.2045)]

From David Goldstein (2010.12.12.22:34 EDT)

She was not a patient. She was a friend of my son Joshua. As far as I know,
this synesthesia condition is chronic, but it does change with age.

Using PCT to think about it, revealed that it involved controlled variables
at a higher level than sensation level which is where we expect color
perceptions to originate.

She was the leader of a club at Rutgers U. made up of people who have
different kinds of this condition.

Bill's approach to studying her, was an education on how to do PCT reserach:
intensive study of the individual; set things up so that they can
communicate to you what their experience is without relying on verbal
reports.

Ok. Sorry I mis-remembered. Happens more and more these days;-)

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

from John Kirkland 0200 Dec 22 2010)

My apologies for not getting back sooner, my day job took precedence.

There were certainly some interesting replies but none, so far as I
could tell, that addressed my initial concerns.

Let's recap and restart.

First off, let's assume there are about 60 males on this network. At
a rough guess there would then be around two with relatively severe
red-green CVD (colour vision deficiencies) and another half dozen with
moderate forms of lesser CVD about which they may not even be aware.

Secondly, I introduced this topic by pointing to the Ishihara test as
that is, when stripped down, a multitude of simultaneous triads where
viewers don't have much choice about picking the odd one out. I'm sure
you can see this for yourself. It is possible to use different
coloured lenses to change the choice pattern but that's incidental.

Now, if I designed a deck of small light-grey coloured cards each with
three colour swatches (of, say, 10mm diameter) arranged into an
equilateral triangle then a person can be asked to 'point to the one
that is most different from the remaining two'. As I say, if they're
more or less following the instructions then there's not much choice.
Although having said that different triads drawn from a finite set may
offer some tough decisions, particularly where there is stand out
candidate on offer. But that doesn't matter as it's possible to
prepare many combinations and such differences will be ironed out.

My request was a PCT interpretation of what might be going on here.
If I've not made this clear then please let me know and I'll try
again. My apologies for any ambiguities.

With thanks

JohnK

···

On Mon, Dec 13, 2010 at 5:43 PM, Richard Marken <rsmarken@gmail.com> wrote:

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.2045)]

From David Goldstein (2010.12.12.22:34 EDT)

She was not a patient. She was a friend of my son Joshua. As far as I know,
this synesthesia condition is chronic, but it does change with age.

Using PCT to think about it, revealed that it involved controlled variables
at a higher level than sensation level which is where we expect color
perceptions to originate.

She was the leader of a club at Rutgers U. made up of people who have
different kinds of this condition.

Bill's approach to studying her, was an education on how to do PCT reserach:
intensive study of the individual; set things up so that they can
communicate to you what their experience is without relying on verbal
reports.

Ok. �Sorry I mis-remembered. Happens more and more these days;-)

Best

Rick

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[From Rick Marken (2010.12.22.0900)]

John Kirkland 0200 Dec 22 2010)

My apologies for not getting back sooner, my day job took precedence.

There were certainly some interesting replies but none, so far as I
could tell, that addressed my initial concerns.
...

My request was a PCT interpretation of what might be going on here.
If I've not made this clear then please let me know and I'll try
again. �My apologies for any ambiguities.

I'm sorry, I have no idea what you're asking about. But there are many
far smarter than I am here on CSGNet so I'll defer to them.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

Hello, John --

This post from you has been sitting in my inbox for a long time while I tried to think of how to answer it. Your proposed experiment with three colored patches on cards seemed difficult to quantify and unnecessarily indirect. Since you were requesting help, I offered a color vision test that looked to me much more direct and quantifiable. You asked for a "PCT interpretation" of your proposal, but I don't see how to do that without actually trying it -- and even then, I'm not sure I know what it is you want. You're talking about properties of a visual perceptual input function, but to measure them you propose only to present a visual stimulus and ask a person to indicate by pointing which of three patches is "most different" from the others. This has little to do with the way a PCT experiment would be done, and certainly doesn't amount to a quantitative measurement. I don't see how you would get from "most different" to an actual measurement of a deficit in color vision.

The PCT approach is to give the subject control over the perceptions, not to have the experimenter control them by presenting stimuli and trying to get a pointing response from the subject. By using a computer, the experimenter can have the subject actually produce a color that, as the subject sees it, matches or doesn't match another color, and in doing so, provide numerical values of the red, green, and blue components of the color. This is as near as we can come to observing how a color looks to the subject without having to use words or measure the neural response of rods and cones.

Beyond that, I don't see what sort of help I could give you.

Best,

Bill P.

···

Now, if I designed a deck of small light-grey coloured cards each with
three colour swatches (of, say, 10mm diameter) arranged into an
equilateral triangle then a person can be asked to 'point to the one
that is most different from the remaining two'. As I say, if they're
more or less following the instructions then there's not much choice.
Although having said that different triads drawn from a finite set may
offer some tough decisions, particularly where there is stand out
candidate on offer. But that doesn't matter as it's possible to
prepare many combinations and such differences will be ironed out.

My request was a PCT interpretation of what might be going on here.
If I've not made this clear then please let me know and I'll try
again. My apologies for any ambiguities.

With thanks

JohnK

On Mon, Dec 13, 2010 at 5:43 PM, Richard Marken <rsmarken@gmail.com> wrote:
> [From Rick Marken (2010.12.12.2045)]
>
>> From David Goldstein (2010.12.12.22:34 EDT)
>
>> She was not a patient. She was a friend of my son Joshua. As far as I know,
>> this synesthesia condition is chronic, but it does change with age.
>>
>> Using PCT to think about it, revealed that it involved controlled variables
>> at a higher level than sensation level which is where we expect color
>> perceptions to originate.
>>
>> She was the leader of a club at Rutgers U. made up of people who have
>> different kinds of this condition.
>>
>> Bill's approach to studying her, was an education on how to do PCT reserach:
>> intensive study of the individual; set things up so that they can
>> communicate to you what their experience is without relying on verbal
>> reports.
>
> Ok. Sorry I mis-remembered. Happens more and more these days;-)
>
> Best
>
> Rick
>
> --
> Richard S. Marken PhD
> rsmarken@gmail.com
> www.mindreadings.com
>