intentional stance

[From Rick Marken (2001.10.10.1320)]

Mary Powers (2001.10.09) --

Appeals to reason do not cut it with strongly held beliefs.

Tell me about it;-)

I do think that you make an excellent point: religio-political ideology
in general and terrorism in particular represent compelling evidence for
hierarchical control, where reason (program control) is used in the
service of control of particular principles and system concepts
(strongly held beliefs).

As for the intentional stance itself, I think it's just another example
of people _talking_ about intention and purpose from the point of view
of a causal rather than a control model of behavior. Since Dennett
explains behavior in terms of "purpose", "intention" and "goals", some
naive observers (social scientists who do science with words rather than
models), may conclude that his explanations are equivalent to PCT. What
distinguishes the intentional stance from PCT is that in the former
"intention" is seen as caused _output_ whereas in the latter it is seen
as controlled _input_. Few social scientists know that this distinction
can be made, let alone understand its significance. That is the problem
for PCT.

Quick question: Where were those of you who advocate dealing with
terrorism by taking some responsibility for it when the Federal Building
in Oklahoma was blown up or when abortion clinics were bombed? Why
weren't you saying that the Federal Government should be dismantled or
that abortion services should be banned?

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

[From Bruce Gregory (2001.1010.1643)]

Rick Marken (2001.10.10.1320)

Quick question: Where were those of you who advocate dealing with
terrorism by taking some responsibility for it when the Federal Building
in Oklahoma was blown up or when abortion clinics were bombed? Why
weren't you saying that the Federal Government should be dismantled or
that abortion services should be banned?

Are you sure you are posting to the right list? I don't remember anyone on
CSGnet suggesting that the U.S. should abandon the Middle East to "appease"
the terrorists. Perhaps I missed those posts.

My point was quite different. If you take responsibility for some of the
problems you encounter in life, you stand a better chance of solving them.

[From Rick Marken (2001.10.10.1500)]

Me:

Quick question: Where were those of you who advocate dealing with
terrorism by taking some responsibility for it when the Federal Building
in Oklahoma was blown up or when abortion clinics were bombed? Why
weren't you saying that the Federal Government should be dismantled or
that abortion services should be banned?

Bruce Gregory (2001.1010.1643)--

Are you sure you are posting to the right list?

Not really.

I don't remember anyone on CSGnet suggesting that the U.S. should
abandon the Middle East to "appease" the terrorists.

I agree. I was alluding to the discussion we just had about how the US
should take some responsibility for carrying out policies that make people
in the middle east mad at the US; policies like supporting Israel no matter
what, supporting oppressive regimes, etc. I don't remember hearing calls
for the US to take some responsibility for policies (like taxation,
firearms regulations, etc) that made McVeigh et al mad at the US.

My point was quite different. If you take responsibility for some of the
problems you encounter in life, you stand a better chance of solving

them.

I agree with your point completely. Again, I was alluding to the discussion
we had about the extent to which we should take responsibility for creating
problems for other people, problems that ultimately lead to those people
causing problems for us.

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

[From Bill Powers (2001.10.10.1638 MDT)]

Rick Marken (2001.10.10.1500)--

>I was alluding to the discussion

we had about the extent to which we should take responsibility for creating
problems for other people, problems that ultimately lead to those people
causing problems for us.

I should think that would depend on whether we agree that we have created
problems for other people. If we have, then we should start doing something
to redress whatever wrongs can be laid to us and quite independently of
whether our victims have taken the wrongs passively or have tried to fight
back. Do you think that when people do wrongs to you, that gives you a free
pass to do wrongs to them? Or the other way around -- that taking
responsibility for wrongs you have done to others lets them off the hook
for wrongs they have done to you?

As usual, there's a cliche to cover the situation: two wrongs don't make a
right.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2001.10.10.2010)]

Me:

I was alluding to the discussion we had about the extent to which we should
take responsibility for creating problems for other people, problems that
ultimately lead to those people causing problems for us.

Bill Powers (2001.10.10.1638 MDT)--

I should think that would depend on whether we agree that we have created
problems for other people.

So there was no complaint about the US in the McVeigh case because
people agreed that the US didn't create problems for him? Since the US
is a democracy, I think the majority of people in the US tacitly agree
that US policies did not create problems for Osama bin Lamebrain.

Do you think that when people do wrongs to you, that gives you a free
pass to do wrongs to them?

No. Of course not. But in the current situation I don't see our attempts
to capture or kill the terrorists as a wrong to offset a wrong. I see it
as self defense, rather like getting rid of a collection of Terminators
with the sole goal of killing Americans.

Or the other way around -- that taking responsibility for wrongs you
have done to others lets them off the hook for wrongs they have done
to you?

I never did. But I never really put such people on the hook for their
wrongs anyway. I expect very little from such people, in the way of
taking responsibility for their own behavior, and I've rarely been disappointed.

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken
MindReadings.com
marken@mindreadings.com
310 474-0313

[ From Bill Williams 10 October 2001 1:00 CST ]

> Rick Marken (2001.10.10.1320)
>
>Quick question: Where were those of you who advocate dealing with
>terrorism by taking some responsibility for it when the Federal Building
>in Oklahoma was blown up or when abortion clinics were bombed? Why
>weren't you saying that the Federal Government should be dismantled or
>that abortion services should be banned?

Are you sure you are posting to the right list?

Rick, why not name names so the guilty can defend themselves and the innocent
can stand clear?

Best
  Bill Williams

···

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[From Bill Powers (2001.10.11.0545 MDT)]

Rick Marken (2001.10.10.2010)--

>> I should think that would depend on whether we agree that we have created
>> problems for other people.

>So there was no complaint about the US in the McVeigh case because

people agreed that the US didn't create problems for him?

McVeigh, as I sort of remember his complaints, was concerned about Ruby
Ridge, Waco, and similar stuff. He was not, of course, the first to point
out that the Government might have been out of line in some of these cases.
And it was a good thing that there were investigations and maybe even some
changes of policy -- I think there were enough concerns that these changes
were already under way when McVeigh decided to teach the Government some
sort of confused lesson. I don't see that there was "no complaint" about
the US in the McVeigh case. There were lots of complaints. But McVeigh and
his buddies carried their complaints about Government violence to the point
of insanity.

> Since the US
is a democracy, I think the majority of people in the US tacitly agree
that US policies did not create problems for Osama bin Lamebrain.

Huh? I think you're leaving out a couple of steps here, at least. Why does
going after bin L. indicate that we think we didn't create problems for him?
We're going after him because we will not tolerate his way of trying to do
something about his problems, whether we think we caused them or not. At
the same time, of course, we ought to be thinking about the problems of
which he complains -- the Palestinian situation, the children starving in
Iraq, and so forth, which I think are quite legitimate complaints. We
should at least make sure that any part of these problems that we have
caused is no longer being exacerbated by us, to the degree that we can
reasonably do anything about them. Of course we have no intention of doing
anything about his or the Taliban's complaints about our liberal attitudes
toward women, etc..

> Do you think that when people do wrongs to you, that gives you a free
> pass to do wrongs to them?

No. Of course not. But in the current situation I don't see our attempts
to capture or kill the terrorists as a wrong to offset a wrong. I see it
as self defense, rather like getting rid of a collection of Terminators
with the sole goal of killing Americans.

I agree. But we still need to address any wrongs we have committed that bin
Laden or anyone else has complained about. We have to make our own
judgments according to our own principles, of course, but I think that we
should consider the wrong, not the complainant, when deciding whether we
need to change some of our policies.

If there's anything germane to PCT about any of this, maybe it's the
question of whose system concepts and principles we can control. If we
justify what we do only by pointing to others who have done the same
things, aren't we setting outselves up, in effect, to let others'
principles and system concepts govern our lives?

> Or the other way around -- that taking responsibility for wrongs you
> have done to others lets them off the hook for wrongs they have done
> to you?

I never did. But I never really put such people on the hook for their
wrongs anyway. I expect very little from such people, in the way of
taking responsibility for their own behavior, and I've rarely been
disappointed.

I'm leery of concluding that some people are so fundamentally flawed that
we no longer have to think of or treat them as human beings. What do you
mean by "such people?" Is this a class of subhumans (as Ayn Rand calls
liberals)?

I think bin Laden is simply an example of a human being who has developed
an oversimplified and primitive system concept that permits him to commit
enormous injustices in the name of justice and never feel he has done
anything wrong. There's a lot of that going around in the Middle East to
varyinbg degrees; bin Laden is one of the outliers in the distribution.
Heck, there's a lot of it going around everywhere. The human race has not
evolved as far as it thinks it has. Look at our current President, who
can't seem to grasp a phrase with more than five words in it.

Terrorists are too dangerous to tolerate. I agree with you, let's wipe 'em
out. But at the same time, let's recognize that they are like waves moving
ahead of a rising tide. If we can do anything about the tide, maybe there
won't be so much garbage on the beach.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2001.10.11.0820)]

Bill Powers (2001.10.11.0545 MDT)

Why does going after bin L. indicate that we think we didn't
create problems for him?

I didn't mean to imply that. I was just saying that I think most
Americans probably don't think (rightly or wrongly) that our policies
are the cause of Middle Eastern problems.

At the same time, of course, we ought to be thinking about the
problems of which he complains -- the Palestinian situation, the
children starving in Iraq, and so forth, which I think are quite
legitimate complaints.

I agree. But given bin Lameduck's behavior I think it will be tragically
difficult to get American's to care much about these problems.

Me:

I don't see our attempts to capture or kill the terrorists as a wrong to
offset a wrong. I see it as self defense, rather like getting rid of a
collection of Terminators with the sole goal of killing Americans.

Bill:

I agree. But we still need to address any wrongs we have committed that bin
Laden or anyone else has complained about. We have to make our own
judgments according to our own principles, of course, but I think that we
should consider the wrong, not the complainant, when deciding whether we
need to change some of our policies.

I completely agree. The tragedy is that some of these legitimate
complaints are being aired by people whose aims are incredibly
disgusting. I am afraid that it will be difficult for Americans to feel
comfortable agreeing with even the most just complaints when they are
aired by such vicious assholes.

Terrorists are too dangerous to tolerate. I agree with you, let's wipe 'em
out. But at the same time, let's recognize that they are like waves moving
ahead of a rising tide. If we can do anything about the tide, maybe there
won't be so much garbage on the beach.

Beautifully said. This expresses my point of view exactly. My only fear
is that people (myself included, in my less admirable moments) will be
so preoccupied with the copious amounts of garbage on the beach that
they will not notice that the tide is comin' in.

I feel much better now. Thanks.

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

[ From Bill Williams 11 October 2001 12:30 CST ]

[From Rick Marken (2001.10.11.0820)]

The tragedy is that some of these legitimate
complaints are being aired by people whose aims are incredibly
disgusting. I am afraid that it will be difficult for Americans to feel
comfortable agreeing with even the most just complaints when they are
aired by such vicious assholes.

I makes it still harder, for some people anyway, that pointing out that
there are some legitimate grounds for complaint risks being charged with
"blaming the victim."

Best
   Bill Williams

···

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[From Rick Marken (2001.10.11.1120)]

Me:

I am afraid that it will be difficult for Americans to feel comfortable

agreeing

with even the most just complaints when they are aired by such vicious

assholes.

Bill Williams (11 October 2001 12:30 CST) --

I makes it still harder, for some people anyway, that pointing out that

there are

some legitimate grounds for complaint risks being charged with "blaming

the victim."

If you don't like the way others react to what you do, why not take Bill
Powers' advice and think about changing what _you _ do rather than trying to
get others to change what _they_ do.

Here's Bill's suggestion [Bill Powers (2001.10.02.1537 MDT)] and I think it
was a very good one:

When you sense resistance and opposition to your words or acts, back off

before

the resistance becomes serious, and consider whether you actually care

about the opposition,

or on the other hand about what it was you were trying to accomplish,

before deciding

whether to go on. Don't just automatically defend, or automatically

attack. At least reflect

a moment first.

I think Bill P. is referring to everyone (himself included) when he says
"you".

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken, Ph.D.
The RAND Corporation
PO Box 2138
1700 Main Street
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
Tel: 310-393-0411 x7971
Fax: 310-451-7018
E-mail: rmarken@rand.org

[From Bruce Gregory (2001.1011.1459)]

Rick Marken (2001.10.11.1120)

If you don't like the way others react to what you do, why not take Bill
Powers' advice and think about changing what _you _ do rather than trying to
get others to change what _they_ do.

Bravo, this is a nice example of "blaming the victim!" I love the way you
use Bill Powers' sound advice to make Bill Williams wrong. He is the one
who needs to change not you! You manage to quote Bill Powers and in the
process to show that you have no intention of taking his message to heart.
I never would have thought of this approach to self-justification. I'll
have to remember it.

[ From Bill Williams 12 October 2001 7:00 CST]

[From Rick Marken (2001.10.11.1120)]

Me:

> I am afraid that it will be difficult for Americans to feel comfortable
agreeing
> with even the most just complaints when they are aired by such vicious
assholes.

Bill Williams (11 October 2001 12:30 CST) --

> I makes it still harder, for some people anyway, that pointing out that
there are
> some legitimate grounds for complaint risks being charged with "blaming
the victim."

If you don't like the way others react to what you do, why not take Bill
Powers' advice and think about changing what _you _ do rather than trying to
get others to change what _they_ do.

I don't recall saying I "don't like the way others react to [me]" And, who
said I'm trying to change anybody?

Here's Bill's suggestion [Bill Powers (2001.10.02.1537 MDT)] and I think it
was a very good one:

> When you sense resistance and opposition to your words or acts, back off
before
> the resistance becomes serious, and consider whether you actually care
about the opposition,

"Caring about the opposition" is not neccearily the same as ignoring illogical
features in an argument. It is not so much a matter of a "reaction" to me that
is involved, as it a matter of pointing out a contradictions and other problems
within an argument.

Do you suppose those who provide abortions ought to follow Bill's "very good"
suggestion?

Best
   Bill Williams

···

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