[From Rick Marken (2010.11.07.0820)]
Shannon Williams (2010.11.06.2200 CST)
I have an idea. I want to sell it to you, and then maybe using PCT,
we can identify the roadblocks to selling it to others. It should be
an easier sell than PCT itself.
The idea originates in Rick’s argument (based on data) that the
economy seems to perform better when taxes are higher.
The data I presented only showed that there was no evidence that taxes are recessionary. The data were correlations between time variations in top marginal tax rate, growth rate and unemployment rate. Here are some of the main results:
Correlation between annual growth rate (dGDP/dt) and Top Marginal Tax (TMT) rate for the years 1929-2008: .30
Lagged correlation between dGDPdt and TMT (TMT leads dGDP/dt by one year): .34
Correlation between annual unemployment rate (UR) and TMT for the years 1947-2008: -.23
Lagged correlation between UR and TMT (TMT Leads dGDP/dt by one year): -.17
Note that these results are for the Top marginal tax rate. I also have data for the Marginal Tax rate, which I presume is the middle class tax rate. The results are similar but not as pronounced.
As was pointed out in the earlier discussion of these data, these results don’t show that increases in marginal tax rate increase growth and decrease unemployment. Correlation does not imply causality and the correlations are pretty low anyway. In order to understand the relationship between taxes, growth and unemployment you would need a model of the economy that produces results that match the observed fluctuations in these variables. All my data show is that economists have no basis for saying (as they all do) that taxing the rich is recessionary or that not taxing the rich will reduce unemployment.
The data
baffled me, but now the reason is stupidly obvious to me. Most
people (on this list at least) believe that if the rich people go out
and spend their money (invest etc) that the stock market does better,
and companies generate more jobs, and so the economy does better.
Well, the same thing happens if you take the money from the ‘rich’ and
design public works which give companies more income (or if you just
directly create more government jobs).
This isn’t quite how I see it. I think the problem created by maldistribution of wealth is it reduces the aggregate consumer’s demand for the goods and services it is producing for itself as the aggregate producer. This requires that the aggregate producer reduce production to match the reduced demand, resulting in increased unemployment and production capability that is lower than what the economy is capable of. Maldistribution of wealth presumably does this because the super rich have so much money they can’t use it all for consumption so it basically goes out of circulation. Taxing the rich would then work somewhat as you say; the government takes that unused money and redistributes it to the aggregate consumer (in the form of unemployment, jobs programs, etc) which brings consumer demand back up and helps the economy become more efficient.
My ‘solution’ that I would submit to my congressmen is a guideline.
When the economy is in trouble don’t try to ‘stimulate spending’. Try
to inhibit savings. Think in terms of ‘use it or lose it’. On the
surface this might look like higher taxes. Sure. Hike the income tax
up to 90% on the super rich- but give them plenty of spending and
investment loopholes so that their actual tax rate is only 33%. Or tax
people at a flat 20% but impose non-spending penalties. There are
many different ways to spin it around people’s reference points.
Any thoughts?
I think there are many economists who now see that maldistribution of wealth is a huge problem, especially now that we are at maldistribition levels that equal of exceed those that existed in 1929. I think they also understand that taxing and spending is the way to solve the problem. But I think the “taxes are recessionary” meme is so much a part of economic wisdom now that it would be impossible so get many economists to argue for doubling the the marginal tax rate, as FDR did at the height of the depression.
Best
Rick
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Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com