Perceptions II

[From Rick Marken (2003.12.13.1900)]

Marc Abrams (2003.12.13.2145)--

I am advocating a need to explore and bring emotion and memory out of the black box and into the model as independent elements or processes of the input function.

I think I understand. In all PCT models I know of, the input function take sensory and/or perceptual signals as inputs and transforms them into a time varying perceptual signal. I believe that you are saying that perceptual signals are generally a function, not only of sensory and perceptual inputs, but of memory, emotion and imagination inputs. Thus, input functions should take memory, emotion and imagination as well as sensory and perceptual signals as inputs.

There is certainly nothing in PCT that says memory, emotion and imagination can't be among the inputs to the input function. There is just no data I know of that requires an explanation in terms of a model that perceives based on inputs from memory, emotion and imagination. What data or observations lead you to the conclusion that the behavior involved can only be explained by a model that perceives based on memory, emotion and imagination?

Best regards

Rick

···

---
Richard S. Marken
marken@mindreadings.com
Home 310 474-0313
Cell 310 729-1400

[From Bill Powers (2003.12.14.0629 MST)]

Rick Marken (2003.12.13.1900)]

Marc Abrams (2003.12.13.2145)--

I am advocating a need to explore and bring emotion and memory out of the
black box and into the model as independent elements or processes of the
input function.

I think I understand. In all PCT models I know of, the input function
take sensory and/or perceptual signals as inputs and transforms them into
a time varying perceptual signal. I believe that you are saying that
perceptual signals are generally a function, not only of sensory and
perceptual inputs, but of memory, emotion and imagination inputs. Thus,
input functions should take memory, emotion and imagination as well as
sensory and perceptual signals as inputs.

I didn't see this post of Marc's, and I have not seen quite a few previous
ones to which people have been replying. The reason has just dawned on me.
To recover from some very large messages Marc was transmitting that filled
my mailbox, I blocked direct transmissions (I thought). And of course
forgot to unblock them, and apparently even transmissions via CSGnet with
his name in them are blocked. Now I find that Earthlink requires a separate
login to do account maintenance so it will be another day before I receive
the new login information and can turn off the block.

Anyway --

Yes, Rick, you are quite right in saying that the model already contains
provisions for perceiving memory, emotions, and imagination, though I will
be the first to admit that the system specifications would not pass a NASA
review. I don't know why Marc thinks it doesn't, unless the diagrams and
discussions in B:CP simply failed to communicate to him what I meant.

I welcome suggestions for revisions of the model as long as they amount to
upgrades. But anyone who wants to suggest revisions should define terms as
much as possible, in a modeling-friendly way, rather than just taking it
for granted that "everybody knows" what the words mean. Marc, how about
starting by saying exactly what you mean by memory, imagination, and
emotion? If various commentators aren't even referring to the same
phenomena, it will be a little hard to agree on models of them.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2003.12.14.1415)]

Marc Abrams (2003.12.14.1520)--

There is certainly nothing in PCT that says memory, emotion and
imagination can't be among the inputs to the input function.

No Kidding. Bill has made some interesting postulations with regard to both. BUT THEY ARE NOT CURRENTLY PART OF THE MODEL.

I don't understand this. What do you think the current model is? What do you think is not part of it? I think the current model is a set of principles that can be used as the basis for building detailed models of specific behaviors. That's what Bill did with the Crowd agents and the Little man. That's what I did with the baseball outfielder and Rx writer. The model of the outfielder was not described in B:CP. I had to figure out how to build it based on principles that were implicitly and explicitly described in B:CP. For example, the principle of one perception controlled per control system is implicit in the HPCT model described in B:CP. This simple little principle (along with the much more important, but equally simple, principle of control of perception) is the basis of the outfielder model and the reason for its success.

There is just no data I know of that requires an explanation in terms of a model
[that perceives based on inputs from memory, emotion and imagination]

Take a _LONG HARD LOOK_ at the conflict thread and especially your 'reflection' post. To jog your memory here is the beginning of the post;

I agree that a complete explanation of what went on in that thread would involve memory, emotion and imagination processes. I do see (after a long, hard look) that a model that _perceives_ based on inputs from memory and imagination might be needed to explain some aspects of this interaction. For example, I certainly remembered some of Bruce and my previous interactions and imagined Bruce's attitude as being more hostile than it may actually have been.

···

___________________________________________________

[From Rick Marken (2003.12.09.2030)]

I looked over the "Love and Hate" thread, which started with [Bruce Gregory (2003.12.07.0905)], in order to show Bruce examples of what I thought were his baiting. But as I read it over I could see that there was no baiting at all. Bruce was simply saying things that I found disturbing. I took these disturbances as being intentionally created by Bruce -- that he was baiting me -- and I think that was very unfair of me. It's what led to me to make the completely unnecessary remark at the end of the series

______________________________________________________________

No imagination and emotions tied to this?

I think there was both imagination and emotion involved. The question is how? I think I imagined attitudes on Bruce's part that "filled in" my perception of "baiting". Since my reference for being baited is zero I was experiencing error that, I believe, produced various emotions as a side effect (as per Bill's explanation of emotion). So error was not part of my perception of Bruce's posts; it was a side effect of my trying to control my perception of being baited.

If your point is that my own imagination contributed to the conflict with Bruce then I heartily agree. But this is all based on subjective impression. It would be nice to design an experiment that would demonstrate in a somewhat more objective manner the role of imagination in control.

Best

Rick
---
Richard S. Marken
marken@mindreadings.com
Home 310 474-0313
Cell 310 729-1400

[From Bill Powers (2003.12.14.1608 MST)]

Marc Abrams (2003.12.14.1545)–

Bill the key here is
“…PROVISIONS FOR…” Yes, which is why I mistakenly assumed
that my interest in both imagination and emotions were simply an
extension and elaboration of what you INTENDED. But ‘provisions for’ is
not equal to ‘is explicitly part of’

I make provisions for perceiving configurations, by proposing a level
that perceives and controls such things. However, since I can’t draw the
circuits that will actually construct configurations out of collections
of sensations, I have to draw a box and label it “third-order input
function” without giving the details. Would you say, because of
that, that configuration perception and control are not explicitly part
of the HPCT model?

I have proposed that imagination and memory consist of replaying recorded
perceptions into the perceptual signal channel from which they were
originally recorded (not into the input function). I have drawn block
diagrams to show the arrangement I propose, and have explained why the
connections have to be switched in and out (because the states that the
different connections represent never occur together in experience, or so
I claim to have observed in myself). So I have provided a place in the
model for memory and imagination to occur, although I can’t fill in the
details of circuitry. There are some things that can be checked, however.
Try looking at the palm of your hand, and at the same time try to
imaginelooking at the back of the same hand. I claim that nobody sees two
hands superimposed, one right side up and one upside down. This is why
there is a switch in the model that allows only the imagined (or
remembered) perception or only the present-time perception, but not both,
to exist in the same perceptual signal channel at the same time. A
similar observation applies to the other switch. If you imagine slapping
the table with the palm of your hand, you can imagine this without
actually slapping the table (at least, I can). So this tells me that the
remembered/imagined experience can be imagined without also serving as a
reference signal for an actual motor process. Of course it can be used as
a reference signal (you can “repeat the same experience as
before”), but then I claim that one cannot also imagine it (though
I’m not quite as sure of that prohibition). That is why the second switch
is placed where it is.

I don’t know how to make reorganization any more explicitly part of the
model of the whole system, other than to specify where in the brain or
body the comparators and output functions of this system are physically
located. I have drawn a box labeled “reorganizing effects” to
represent the output function of this system, but since I’m not even sure
whether this is a localized or distributed system it’s hard to get any
more specific than that.

So I guess I don’t know what you mean by making these things
“explicitly part of” the model.

I welcome suggestions for
revisions of the model as long as they amount to upgrades.

Without data, exactly what is an ‘upgrade’?

Something that takes into account more phenomena than the current model
does, or accounts for the same phenomena more economically. Experimental
data, of course, would give us more to go on, but right now we’re trying
to interpret experience as best we can without the advantages of formal
experimentation.

Just to make sure I understand you
correctly, and as I said in a previous post today. As long as I bring
‘convincing’ (that is, according to your standards) data that ‘upgrades’
(code word for replaces) your idea you seem to be willing to challenge
that ‘upgrade’ and try to dismiss it. If on the other hand, there is no
‘convincing’ data, then you will simply consider it no better than your
own and refuse to discuss it.

I believe the foregoing what you refer to as the imagination component of
perception. Why not just wait and see what I actually do, and thenscold me for it?

Sounds like a no win situation for
me.

Maybe it would be if what you imagine actually happened.

I lose either way I go. One
is considered a ‘challenge’ to you and the other isn’t worth your time.
In neither case do I get the mind of Bill Powers thinking about my
ideas critically without thinking about me personally.

When you start imagining, and then get mad at someone for what you
imagine is going to happen, we’re getting pretty far off the
track.

But
anyone who wants to suggest revisions should define terms as much as
possible, in a modeling-friendly way,

Could you be a bit more explicit here?

The ideas should have at least some concept of mechanisms behind them,
and should account for specific phenomena, or predict phenomena not
directly built in to the model.

Marc,
how about starting by saying exactly what you mean by memory,
imagination, and emotion?

Fair enough, I welcome the
opportunity and thank you for asking. I will put a post together in the
next couple of days.

OK.

Best,

Bill P.

from [Marc Abrams (2003.12.14.2146)]

Bill, after reading both this post, and the one on emotions that you
responded to, I think I'm going to take a pass on posting my thoughts to
CSGnet on imagination and emotion. I really do appreciate you responding to
my posts though, I'll take a rain check for the time being.

···

___________________________________________________________________
[From Bill Powers (2003.12.14.1608 MST)]

Me:
  Just to make sure I understand you correctly, and as I said in a previous
post today. As long as I bring 'convincing' (that is, according to your
standards) data that 'upgrades' (code word for replaces) your idea you seem
to be willing to challenge that 'upgrade' and try to dismiss it. If on the
other hand, there is no 'convincing' data, then you will simply consider it
no better than your own and refuse to discuss it.
Bill:

I believe the foregoing what you refer to as the imagination component of
perception. Why not just wait and see what I actually do, and then scold me
for it?

Me:
  Sounds like a no win situation for me.
Bill:
Maybe it would be if what you imagine actually happened.
___________________________________________________________________________

Perhaps you forgot this exchange below? I haven't, and I'm in no mood to
repeat it. My imagination, huh?

__________________________________________________________________________
from [ Marc Abrams (2003.11.24.2043) ]

> > [From Bill Powers (2003.11.24.0630 MST)]

Me:

>Sorry Bill. Although I think your idea of the hierarchy was a stroke of
>genius at the time, I just don't think things have panned out as planned

over

>the past 30 years.

Bill:

Nonsense. You are in no position to make judgments like that about it.

Me:

Why not? And who is? Where is the _DATA_ on your hierarchy? That would shut
me up _real quick_. As far as I know only one piece of data exists, and that
is Rick's spreadsheet model, that is simply not enough data.

Bill:

What the hell do you think 90% of B:CP is about?

Me:
An internal reference condition and the regulation and control of input
(perceptions) Everything else, and I mean _EVERYTHING_ else has no large
current pool of data and is highly speculative. This lack of data does _NOT_
make it non-worthwhile, bad, or incorrect. It simply means that we currently
have no way of _validating_ the speculations
________________________________________________________________

Marc

Blank
From [Marc Abrams (2003.12.14.1520)]

[From Rick Marken (2003.12.13.1900)]

Marc Abrams (2003.12.13.2145)–

I am advocating a need to explore and bring emotion and memory out of
the black box and into the model as independent elements or
processes of the input function.

I think I understand. In all PCT models I know of, the input function
take sensory and/or perceptual signals as inputs and transforms them
into a time varying perceptual signal. I believe that you are saying
that perceptual signals are generally a function, not only of sensory
and perceptual inputs, but of memory, emotion and imagination inputs.
Thus, input functions should take memory, emotion and imagination as
well as sensory and perceptual signals as inputs.

YES!!! , and with ‘emotion’ goes our autonomic nervous system and our bodily ‘states’

There is certainly nothing in PCT that says memory, emotion and
imagination can’t be among the inputs to the input function.

No Kidding. Bill has made some interesting postulations with regard to both. BUT THEY ARE NOT CURRENTLY PART OF THE MODEL.

There is just no data I know of that requires an explanation in terms of a model

Take a LONG HARD LOOK at the conflict thread and especially your ‘reflection’ post. To jog your memory here is the beginning of the post;

(Attachment Blank Bkgrd58.gif is missing)

···

[From Rick Marken (2003.12.09.2030)]

I looked over the “Love and Hate” thread, which started with [Bruce Gregory (2003.12.07.0905)], in order to show Bruce examples of what I thought were his baiting. But as I read it over I could see that there was no baiting at all. Bruce was simply saying things that I found disturbing. I took these disturbances as being intentionally created by Bruce – that he was baiting me – and I think that was very unfair of me. It’s what led to me to make the completely unnecessary remark at the end of the series


No imagination and emotions tied to this?

that perceives based on inputs from memory, emotion and imagination.
What data or observations lead you to the conclusion that the behavior
involved can only be explained by a model that perceives based on
memory, emotion and imagination?

You see Rick, the trick words in the above question is “…can only…”. I NEVER said ‘can only’ I have always said ’ part of’. Second, in the context of perceptions memory and imagination are one in the same. If you feel differently please explain why.

Marc

Blank
From [Marc Abrams (2003.12.14.1545)]

[From Bill Powers (2003.12.14.0629 MST)]

I didn’t see this post of Marc’s, and I have not seen quite a few previous
ones to which people have been replying. The reason has just dawned on me.
To recover from some very large messages Marc was transmitting that filled
my mailbox, I blocked direct transmissions (I thought).

No need to worry Bill, I will not be sending you anymore papers to review any time soon. I promise. :slight_smile:

Yes, Rick, you are quite right in saying that the model already contains
provisions for perceiving memory, emotions, and imagination, though I will
be the first to admit that the system specifications would not pass a NASA
review. I don’t know why Marc thinks it doesn’t, unless the diagrams and
discussions in B:CP simply failed to communicate to him what I meant.

Bill the key here is “…PROVISIONS FOR…” Yes, which is why I mistakenly assumed that my interest in both imagination and emotions were simply an extension and elaboration of what you INTENDED. But ‘provisions for’ is not equal to ‘is explicitly part of’. I was looking to extend and expand upon something you thought I was trashing. Your LCS II chapter on emotions is NOT part of the PCT or HPCT model and imagination/memory was simply reviewed for possibilities without a real commitment on your part to a specific modeling strategy.

I welcome suggestions for revisions of the model as long as they amount to upgrades.

Without data, exactly what is an ‘upgrade’? Just to make sure I understand you correctly, and as I said in a previous post today. As long as I bring ‘convincing’ (that is, according to your standards) data that ‘upgrades’ (code word for replaces) your idea you seem to be willing to challenge that ‘upgrade’ and try to dismiss it. If on the other hand, there is no ‘convincing’ data, then you will simply consider it no better than your own and refuse to discuss it. Sounds like a no win situation for me. I lose either way I go. One is considered a ‘challenge’ to you and the other isn’t worth your time. In neither case do I get the mind of Bill Powers thinking about my ideas critically without thinking about me personally…

But anyone who wants to suggest revisions should define terms as much as possible, in a modeling-friendly way,

Could you be a bit more explicit here?

rather than just taking it for granted that “everybody knows” what the words mean.

Clarification, as Rick pointed out recently can become very tedious over the internet, but in discussions such as these, clarifications are essential for mutual understanding no matter how tedious and long they may happen to take.

Marc, how about starting by saying exactly what you mean by memory, imagination, and emotion?

If various commentators aren’t even referring to the same phenomena, it will be a little hard to agree on models of them.

Fair enough, I welcome the opportunity and thank you for asking. I will put a post together in the next couple of days.

Marc

(Attachment Blank Bkgrd59.gif is missing)