Politics and Levels of Control

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.18.1640 PDT)]

According to PCT, voting is a control action that is done to achieve a
higher level goal or goals. If this is the case, then whether one
pulls the switch for a particular candidate, then that action is taken
as the means of bringing some higher level perception closer to its
reference. Given my own higher level goals, it is hard for me to think
of why anyone would pull the level for anyone with an R next to their
name. But people do do this and I am wondering why ("why" is the
question we ask in PCT to try to get at the higher level reason(s) for
controlling a particular perception, like the perception of who you
vote for). So as part of my interest in exploring the hierarchy I
would like those who are willing to do it to answer the following
question:

Why do you vote for whoever you vote for? That is, what do you hope to
accomplish by voting for one person rather than another in a national
election?

If you are willing to reply but are not willing to do so publicly (on
CSGNet) then feel free to send your answer to me at
marken@mindreadings.com.

I will adopt the attitude of an MOL guide and be non-judgmental
regarding any replies. I am really just curious to see if I can make
out what type of perceptions are being controlled at these higher
levels.

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[Martin Taylor 2012.04.19.07.33 CET]

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.18.1640 PDT)]

According to PCT, voting is a control action that is done to achieve a
higher level goal or goals....

Why do you vote for whoever you vote for? That is, what do you hope to
accomplish by voting for one person rather than another in a national
election?

I will adopt the attitude of an MOL guide and be non-judgmental
regarding any replies. I am really just curious to see if I can make
out what type of perceptions are being controlled at these higher
levels.

That's an interesting topic, and the findings from people with different kinds of political system could be useful. I would also ask why one does or does not vote, since the effect, or rather the lack of effect, of one's vote as a means of influencing one's perceived environment would suggest that if the environment is much different from one's vector of reference values for it, one would reorganize to find means other than the vote to influence it. The effect might be different in places with proportional representation as compared to places with first-past-the-post voting systems. Could such reorganization be part (or all) of the reason a lower proportion of young people than old actually do vote, younger systems having a system that has not yet reorganized so completely as in the old and settled?

Just yesterday, I was talking with a German who was shocked at the low voting turnout in a recent election (70%). He was more shocked when I told him that our percentage was often in the 50% region. He has proportional representation, we don't. I'm old, and much of my reorganization was done when failing to vote was perceived by others as a "bad thing", thus causing error in my controlled perception of how I am seen by others. So I continue to vote, despite that almost never does the party I prefer have much chance to influence policy.

In my own case, we have three main parties in a first-past-the-post riding. Only two have a chance of electing their candidate, whereas I would prefer that the third one be elected. The third party has a good chance in other ridings, but not in my own. Accordingly, I vote against the one I like least by voting for the one I don't dislike as much. I suspect, but do not perceive directly, that there are many others who do the same, which means that the third party has very little chance of electing a member in this riding until there is some evidence that this party candidate has a chance of beating the one I like second-best. If we had proportional representation, I would instead vote for the third party candidate, believing that my vote might have a microscopic rather than zero influence in getting members of that party into Parliament. And I would vote with less of a feeling of "why bother", a feeling I don't know how to map into the PCT structure.

I realize this isn't answering your question so much as providing for myself a context within which I might be able to answer it. I have to think a bit more before I answer your question, if I do.

Martin

···

On 2012/04/19 1:38 AM, Richard Marken wrote:

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 19 0424 MDT]

I don't know how a lesser of two evils motivation would evaluate in MOL,
but I don't have a lot of time at the moment. I basically vote as an act
of self defense. I don't really want to be involved in government or to
be running the lives of others, anymore than a home owner wants to be
having to defend his home and family from intruders all the time. I vote
R for to have a smaller less fascist government, one I'm less likely to
have to deal with or worry about. But R isn't the ideal, it is just the
lesser of the two evils we have to choose from. This should not be
construed as dismissive of the differences between the R and the D, which
are substantial between the bases of the two parties.

Martin L

···

On 4/18/12 4:38 PM, "Richard Marken" <rsmarken@GMAIL.COM> wrote:

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.18.1640 PDT)]

According to PCT, voting is a control action that is done to achieve a
higher level goal or goals. If this is the case, then whether one
pulls the switch for a particular candidate, then that action is taken
as the means of bringing some higher level perception closer to its
reference. Given my own higher level goals, it is hard for me to think
of why anyone would pull the level for anyone with an R next to their
name. But people do do this and I am wondering why ("why" is the
question we ask in PCT to try to get at the higher level reason(s) for
controlling a particular perception, like the perception of who you
vote for). So as part of my interest in exploring the hierarchy I
would like those who are willing to do it to answer the following
question:

Why do you vote for whoever you vote for? That is, what do you hope to
accomplish by voting for one person rather than another in a national
election?

If you are willing to reply but are not willing to do so publicly (on
CSGNet) then feel free to send your answer to me at
marken@mindreadings.com.

I will adopt the attitude of an MOL guide and be non-judgmental
regarding any replies. I am really just curious to see if I can make
out what type of perceptions are being controlled at these higher
levels.

Best regards

Rick
--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.19.1515)]

Martin Lewitt (2012 Apr 19 0424 MDT) --

I don't know how a lesser of two evils motivation would evaluate in MOL,
but I don't have a lot of time at the moment. �I basically vote as an act
of self defense. �I don't really want to be involved in government or to
be running the lives of others, anymore than a �home owner wants to be
having to defend his home and family from intruders all the time. �I vote
R for to have a smaller less fascist government, one I'm less likely to
have to deal with or worry about. �But R isn't the ideal, it is just the
lesser of the two evils we have to choose from. �This should not be
construed as �dismissive of the differences between the R and the D, which
are substantial between the bases of the two parties.

OK, it sounds you vote to control for keeping you perception of
government as close to zero as possible. I wonder if you could now
tell me why you want no government.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 19 2357 MDT]

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.19.1515)]

Martin Lewitt (2012 Apr 19 0424 MDT) --

I don't know how a lesser of two evils motivation would evaluate in MOL,
but I don't have a lot of time at the moment. I basically vote as an
act
of self defense. I don't really want to be involved in government or to
be running the lives of others, anymore than a home owner wants to be
having to defend his home and family from intruders all the time. I
vote
R for to have a smaller less fascist government, one I'm less likely to
have to deal with or worry about. But R isn't the ideal, it is just the
lesser of the two evils we have to choose from. This should not be
construed as dismissive of the differences between the R and the D,
which
are substantial between the bases of the two parties.

OK, it sounds you vote to control for keeping you perception of
government as close to zero as possible. I wonder if you could now
tell me why you want no government.

Not "no" government, but smaller much less intrusive government. I want
lower taxes, less paperwork, less bureaucratic access to prescription
drugs, medical diagnostics, medical equipment, less delays in access to
investigational new drugs, no driver licensing, no selective service,
higher or no speed limits, much less expensive automobiles unburdened by
safety regulations as an economical but safer alternative to motorcycles,
incandescent light bulbs to save money, less restriction on my family's
black soil use on my own land, more public land available on the market
for sale, reduced restrictions on polygamous marriages, easier border
crossing/immigration/emmigration, etc

Martin L

···

On 4/19/12 3:17 PM, "Richard Marken" <rsmarken@GMAIL.COM> wrote:

Best

Rick

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[From Bill Powers (2012.04.20.0034 MDT)]

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 19 2357 MDT]

Not "no" government, but smaller much less intrusive government. I want
lower taxes, less paperwork, less bureaucratic access to prescription
drugs, medical diagnostics, medical equipment, less delays in access to
investigational new drugs, no driver licensing, no selective service,
higher or no speed limits, much less expensive automobiles unburdened by
safety regulations as an economical but safer alternative to motorcycles,
incandescent light bulbs to save money, less restriction on my family's
black soil use on my own land, more public land available on the market
for sale, reduced restrictions on polygamous marriages, easier border
crossing/immigration/emmigration, etc

An impressive list of "Iwants". The more you talk about what you want, the more careful I think I should be not to have you for a neighbor or a friend, and not to live in the same town with you where you could endanger and defraud my friends and loved ones -- and me. Where you could get the use of things you don't want to pay for or help take care of. You are apparently so concerned about your own freedom that you have little regard for anyone else's. If you get what you want, all is well; the cost to others now living or yet to be born isn't your problem.

Heck, I'll bet you'd like the freedom to pull a gun and shoot me dead if it crossed your mind that I was a threat to you. That's a big reason not to want to be anywhere near you.

Bill P.

[From Rupert Young 2012.04.20 11.30 BST]

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.18.1640 PDT)]

Why do you vote for whoever you vote for? That is, what do you hope to
accomplish by voting for one person rather than another in a national
election?

Well, I don't vote for specific policies but for the general philosophy of a party that I feel will move the country/world to more freedom, fairness and tolerance. Actual outcomes might include the rejection of religion and the end to the hoarding (private ownership by individuals or corporations) of natural resources such as oil and land from which all should benefit. The closest party in the UK that fits my perception is the Liberal Democrats.

So, as I am unable to directly move the country in the direction I desire I vote yes or no to take advantage of the efforts of others who will act to move the country in that direction.

I wonder if this is an example of the sailing situation I have been investigating.

So, as I am unable to directly move the boat in the direction I desire I raise or lower the sail to take advantage of the wind that will act to move the boat in that direction.

···

--

Regards,
Rupert

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 20 0353 MDT[

[From Bill Powers (2012.04.20.0034 MDT)]

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 19 2357 MDT]

Not "no" government, but smaller much less intrusive government. I want
lower taxes, less paperwork, less bureaucratic access to prescription
drugs, medical diagnostics, medical equipment, less delays in access to
investigational new drugs, no driver licensing, no selective service,
higher or no speed limits, much less expensive automobiles unburdened by
safety regulations as an economical but safer alternative to motorcycles,
incandescent light bulbs to save money, less restriction on my family's
black soil use on my own land, more public land available on the market
for sale, reduced restrictions on polygamous marriages, easier border
crossing/immigration/emmigration, etc

An impressive list of "Iwants". The more you talk about what you
want, the more careful I think I should be not to have you for a
neighbor or a friend, and not to live in the same town with you where
you could endanger and defraud my friends and loved ones -- and me.
Where you could get the use of things you don't want to pay for or
help take care of. You are apparently so concerned about your own
freedom that you have little regard for anyone else's. If you get
what you want, all is well; the cost to others now living or yet to
be born isn't your problem.

Isn't it very PCT of me to control for less outside interference in my
attempts to control my perceptions? As for getting "the use of things", I
do believe the fairest tax is a use tax, a good example would be a
gasoline tax earmarked for improvement and maintenance of the road system.
As for regard for the freedom of others, I suspect I have far more of
that than you.

Heck, I'll bet you'd like the freedom to pull a gun and shoot me dead
if it crossed your mind that I was a threat to you. That's a big
reason not to want to be anywhere near you.

I do support castle laws and stand your ground laws and I live in a open
carry state, although I would like the freedom to concealed carry without
having to ask the permission of government. I think concealed carry is
safer. Sounds like you better move to D.C. Or Chicago.

Martin L

···

On 4/20/12 12:35 AM, "William Powers" <powers_w@FRONTIER.NET> wrote:

Bill P.

[Martin Taylor 2012.04.20.15.01 CET]

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 19 2357 MDT]
[From Rick Marken (2012.04.19.1515)]

Martin Lewitt (2012 Apr 19 0424 MDT) --
I don't know how a lesser of two evils motivation would evaluate in MOL,
but I don't have a lot of time at the moment. I basically vote as an
act
of self defense....
OK, it sounds you vote to control for keeping you perception of
government as close to zero as possible. I wonder if you could now
tell me why you want no government.
Not "no" government, but smaller much less intrusive government. ...[long decription of less intrusive government]
You didn't answer Rick's "why" question in this MOL experiment. You

answered his “why do you want X” (what are you controlling for that
outputs X as the reference for a controlled perception) with a more
precise definition of the perception whose reference is “X” (a list
of components of the input to the perceptual input function that
produces the controlled perception). That’s an answer to “what”, not
“why”.

Here's a picture I made last year about "what", "why" and "how" in a

two-level system – ringing a doorbell. Maybe it will help
illustrate the difference.

![WhatWhyHow_1_2_v2mid.jpg|733x382](upload://wfyXataGH037mVmIXOeuR2aHQCW.jpeg)

Never having participated in an MOL study, I don't know,but I

wouldn’t be at all surprised to find that people often provide a
“what” answer to a “why” question. Am I right, Bill? Does MOL
suggest how the subject might become likely to self-examine the
“why” after re-expressing the “what”?

Martin

Rupert said: "So, as I am unable to directly move the boat in the direction I desire I raise or lower the sail to take advantage of the wind that will act to move the boat in that direction."

I used to skipper a 24-foot keelboat in Monterey Bay back when I was going to college....

Imagine a sailboat designed from the blueprints of Virtue. Would it matter w[h]e[a]ther the winds of change blew, or in which direction?

Best,
Chad

Chad Green, PMP
Program Analyst
Loudoun County Public Schools
21000 Education Court
Ashburn, VA 20148
Voice: 571-252-1486
Fax: 571-252-1633

"If you want sense, you'll have to make it yourself." - Norton Juster

Rupert Young <rupert@MOONSIT.CO.UK> 4/20/2012 6:27 AM >>>

[From Rupert Young 2012.04.20 11.30 BST]

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.18.1640 PDT)]

Why do you vote for whoever you vote for? That is, what do you hope to
accomplish by voting for one person rather than another in a national
election?

Well, I don't vote for specific policies but for the general philosophy
of a party that I feel will move the country/world to more freedom,
fairness and tolerance. Actual outcomes might include the rejection of
religion and the end to the hoarding (private ownership by individuals
or corporations) of natural resources such as oil and land from which
all should benefit. The closest party in the UK that fits my perception
is the Liberal Democrats.

So, as I am unable to directly move the country in the direction I
desire I vote yes or no to take advantage of the efforts of others who
will act to move the country in that direction.

I wonder if this is an example of the sailing situation I have been
investigating.

So, as I am unable to directly move the boat in the direction I desire I
raise or lower the sail to take advantage of the wind that will act to
move the boat in that direction.

···

--

Regards,
Rupert

[From Bill Powers (2012.04.20.0700 MDTY)]

Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 20 0353 MDT –

Isn’t it very PCT of me to
control for less outside interference in my

attempts to control my perceptions?

At one level, yes, of course. When someone else is doing things that
interfere with your own control actions, the natural thing to do is to
try harder to correct the error, not to tolerate the error until you
understand what the conflict is and what is causing it. To tolerate the
error would require a level of organization that can adjust the goals of
the lower level in order to achieve a higher-level goal. If that
higher level is missing, not yet developed, or for some reason
malfunctioning, the only possible thing to do is resist the disturbance.
Up to some age, children lack this higher level of control, and can’t be
expected to understand why, for example, it’s sometimes good to share
your toy with another child, or to obey an inconvenient rule like not
pushing your way to the front of the line.
At the system concept level, the social world becomes our world
rather than my world. A society can’t work if significant numbers
of people in it are unhappy, angry, depressed,.hungry, or sick. That sort
of situation will just lead to conflict, which will tie up a great deal
of effort expended just to keep other people from doing things you don’t
like, while they do the same to you. What we need is a society in which
conflicts are minimized and as nearly as possible, everyone can enjoy
freedom from coercion.
You will notice that achieving that goal does not automatically specify
whose goals have to change. The idea is not to do what is best for me,
but to do what is best for all of us. Since I am a member of “all of
us,” that will include me, but may require that I modify what I seek
for myself. To achieve political peace, for example, Rick Marken would
have to stop insulting and criticizing Republicans. And Republicans would
have to stop prolonging one person’s misery as a way of teaching others a
moral or practical lesson. Everyone involved, in fact, would probably
have to change something.

The whole question is whether one is focused on doing what is best for
oneself, or on what is needed for the social system as a whole to allow
each person to seek his own interests without suffering antagonism from
too many others. There is a myth going around to the effect that if
everyone just seeks to achieve his own goals without any regard for the
goals other have, somehow everything will magically balance out and the
best possible solution will be found so everyone will be happy. The
Invisible Hand and all that garbage. There is no Invisible Hand, either
natural or supernatural (it’s hard to tell the difference). Nature
doesn’t care whether a species thrives or goes extinct.

As for getting “the
use of things”, I

do believe the fairest tax is a use tax, a good example would be a

gasoline tax earmarked for improvement and maintenance of the road
system.

As for regard for the freedom of others, I suspect I have far more
of

that than you.

Perhaps, but not for people who think and say things like I do, or for
people who do not think that the fairest tax is a use tax (which would
keep poor riff-raff out of emergency rooms and make your life easier but
not theirs).

Heck, I’ll bet you’d like
the freedom to pull a gun and shoot me dead

if it crossed your mind that I was a threat to you. That’s a big

reason not to want to be anywhere near you.

I do support castle laws and stand your ground laws and I live in a
open

carry state, although I would like the freedom to concealed carry
without

having to ask the permission of government. I think concealed carry
is

safer. Sounds like you better move to D.C. Or
Chicago.

I came to Colorado from Chicago. But thanks for warning me. If I
saw you walking into a restaurant, I should probably stand up and tell
the patrons, “Watch out, that man is carrying the means of ending
your life right now for any reason he considers sufficient, and believes
he has a right to do so. Do as you judge best, but I am leaving this
restaurant.” To be fair, of course, I would have to do the same if
you were carrying a large knife or even a large rock.

Actually, I would recommend that we all start doing that. Imagine risking
your life just to have lunch in one place rather than another. Restaurant
owners might change their minds about gun laws.

Best,

Bill P.

Assume for a moment that, in the eyes of others, what we reject defines us rather than what we accept.

Who on this list has defined him/herself the most? The least?

Perhaps we could construct a continuum (high-low definition).

High definition enables us to view all of your rejections in enhanced picture quality. They look so real that it's like we're there! The high quality leaves little room for the imagination.

Low definition, on the other hand, forces us to fill in the gaps with our own knowledge and experiences (i.e., what we've accepted).

Which persona do you relate to more and why?

Cheers,
Chad

Chad Green, PMP
Program Analyst
Loudoun County Public Schools
21000 Education Court
Ashburn, VA 20148
Voice: 571-252-1486
Fax: 571-252-1633

"If you want sense, you'll have to make it yourself." - Norton Juster

William Powers <powers_w@FRONTIER.NET> 4/20/2012 3:35 AM >>>

[From Bill Powers (2012.04.20.0034 MDT)]

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 19 2357 MDT]

Not "no" government, but smaller much less intrusive government. I want
lower taxes, less paperwork, less bureaucratic access to prescription
drugs, medical diagnostics, medical equipment, less delays in access to
investigational new drugs, no driver licensing, no selective service,
higher or no speed limits, much less expensive automobiles unburdened by
safety regulations as an economical but safer alternative to motorcycles,
incandescent light bulbs to save money, less restriction on my family's
black soil use on my own land, more public land available on the market
for sale, reduced restrictions on polygamous marriages, easier border
crossing/immigration/emmigration, etc

An impressive list of "Iwants". The more you talk about what you
want, the more careful I think I should be not to have you for a
neighbor or a friend, and not to live in the same town with you where
you could endanger and defraud my friends and loved ones -- and me.
Where you could get the use of things you don't want to pay for or
help take care of. You are apparently so concerned about your own
freedom that you have little regard for anyone else's. If you get
what you want, all is well; the cost to others now living or yet to
be born isn't your problem.

Heck, I'll bet you'd like the freedom to pull a gun and shoot me dead
if it crossed your mind that I was a threat to you. That's a big
reason not to want to be anywhere near you.

Bill P.

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 20 1312 MDT]

[From Bill Powers (2012.04.20.0700 MDTY)]

Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 20 0353 MDT –

Isn’t it very PCT of me to
control for less outside interference in my

attempts to control my perceptions?

At one level, yes, of course. When someone else is doing things that
interfere with your own control actions, the natural thing to do is to
try harder to correct the error, not to tolerate the error until you
understand what the conflict is and what is causing it. To tolerate the
error would require a level of organization that can adjust the goals of
the lower level in order to achieve a higher-level goal. If that
higher level is missing, not yet developed, or for some reason
malfunctioning, the only possible thing to do is resist the disturbance.
Up to some age, children lack this higher level of control, and can’t be
expected to understand why, for example, it’s sometimes good to share
your toy with another child, or to obey an inconvenient rule like not
pushing your way to the front of the line.
At the system concept level, the social world becomes our world
rather than my world. A society can’t work if significant numbers
of people in it are unhappy, angry, depressed,.hungry, or sick. That sort
of situation will just lead to conflict, which will tie up a great deal
of effort expended just to keep other people from doing things you don’t
like, while they do the same to you. What we need is a society in which
conflicts are minimized and as nearly as possible, everyone can enjoy
freedom from coercion.

I agree that the social world does become “our world” for most modern humans. We are vulnerable to collective identification, from the level of the the family, extended family, participatory sports team or military platoon, the fan of geographical sports team up to the level of sectarian religion, race, personality cult, nation state, humanity, gaia, etc. I too am vulnerable to this. I try to make these choices consciously, but keep them in perspective.

You will notice that achieving that goal does not automatically specify
whose goals have to change. The idea is not to do what is best for me,
but to do what is best for all of us. Since I am a member of “all of
us,” that will include me, but may require that I modify what I seek
for myself. To achieve political peace, for example, Rick Marken would
have to stop insulting and criticizing Republicans. And Republicans would
have to stop prolonging one person’s misery as a way of teaching others a
moral or practical lesson. Everyone involved, in fact, would probably
have to change something.

Yes, most especially those engaging in or enabling coercion.

The whole question is whether one is focused on doing what is best for
oneself, or on what is needed for the social system as a whole to allow
each person to seek his own interests without suffering antagonism from
too many others. There is a myth going around to the effect that if
everyone just seeks to achieve his own goals without any regard for the
goals other have, somehow everything will magically balance out and the
best possible solution will be found so everyone will be happy. The
Invisible Hand and all that garbage. There is no Invisible Hand, either
natural or supernatural (it’s hard to tell the difference). Nature
doesn’t care whether a species thrives or goes extinct.

Of course, “the invisible hand” is just a massless subjective concept, like “society” and perceived organization like the “social system”. Margaret Thatcher was refreshingly blunt when she state “Society doesn’t even exist”.

As for getting “the
use of things”, I

do believe the fairest tax is a use tax, a good example would be a

gasoline tax earmarked for improvement and maintenance of the road
system.

As for regard for the freedom of others, I suspect I have far more
of

that than you.

Perhaps, but not for people who think and say things like I do, or for
people who do not think that the fairest tax is a use tax (which would
keep poor riff-raff out of emergency rooms and make your life easier but
not theirs).

But aren’t you assuming that the poor riff-raff are controlling for the same perceptions that you are? For instance, some people would make it mandatory for, e.g., recent immigrants to purchase health insurance or pay a penalty, when those immigrants would rather continue sending funds back to their home country instead. They want to control for something difference. People who think and say things like I do, would not presume to substitute our subjective value judgements for theirs.

Heck, I’ll bet you’d like
the freedom to pull a gun and shoot me dead

if it crossed your mind that I was a threat to you. That’s a big

reason not to want to be anywhere near you.

I do support castle laws and stand your ground laws and I live in a
open

carry state, although I would like the freedom to concealed carry
without

having to ask the permission of government. I think concealed carry
is

safer. Sounds like you better move to D.C. Or
Chicago.

I came to Colorado from Chicago. But thanks for warning me. If I
saw you walking into a restaurant, I should probably stand up and tell
the patrons, “Watch out, that man is carrying the means of ending
your life right now for any reason he considers sufficient, and believes
he has a right to do so. Do as you judge best, but I am leaving this
restaurant.” To be fair, of course, I would have to do the same if
you were carrying a large knife or even a large rock.

And I’d have to warn people that you were far more dangerous if you were nearing a voting booth, likely to support a politician that would delay access to potentially life saving drugs costing tens of thousands of lives, or forcing people like those in the 9th ward of New Orleans to be dependent on public transportation by pricing independent vehicles out of range with safety regulations.

Actually, I would recommend that we all start doing that. Imagine risking
your life just to have lunch in one place rather than another. Restaurant
owners might change their minds about gun laws.

The voting booth is far more dangerous than the hand gun. A government that is unconstrained by checks, balances and standards is far more dangerous than any mere serial killer. If you have ever seen the courtesy and respect generally extant at a gun show, you might realize that people in restaurants would be far better behaved if they realized everybody might be carrying.

– Martin L

···

On 4/20/12 8:08 AM, “Bill Powers” powers_w@FRONTIER.NET wrote:

Best,

Bill P.

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 20 1344 MDT]

[Martin Taylor 2012.04.20.15.01 CET]

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 19 2357 MDT]
[From Rick Marken (2012.04.19.1515)]

Martin Lewitt (2012 Apr 19 0424 MDT) --
I don't know how a lesser of two evils motivation would evaluate in MOL,
but I don't have a lot of time at the moment. I basically vote as an
act
of self defense....
OK, it sounds you vote to control for keeping you perception of
government as close to zero as possible. I wonder if you could now
tell me why you want no government.
Not "no" government, but smaller much less intrusive government. ...[long decription of less intrusive government]
You didn't answer Rick's "why" question in this MOL experiment. You

answered his “why do you want X” (what are you controlling for that
outputs X as the reference for a controlled perception) with a more
precise definition of the perception whose reference is “X” (a list
of components of the input to the perceptual input function that
produces the controlled perception). That’s an answer to “what”, not
“why”.

Here's a picture I made last year about "what", "why" and "how" in a

two-level system – ringing a doorbell. Maybe it will help
illustrate the difference.

It is difficult to relate the lower level detail below to the more theoretical level we are discussing. I get the sense you are getting at ultimate perceptions being controlled for. I enjoy thinking and am extremely curious about the past, present and future. I can only learn more about all three if I experience more future. I enjoy many sensations and want my future experience to include more of those and also to include successfully reproducing and happy, biological descendants. I think a productive, wealthy and open mass society will be an aid in achieving those goals, and am willing to work to contribute to it. If I can, I would prefer that work to be something I enjoy.

– Martin L

···

On 4/20/12 7:03 AM, “Martin Taylor” mmt-csg@MMTAYLOR.NET wrote:

<img alt="" src="cid:part1.05020600.05070203@mmtaylor.net" height="382" width="733">



Never having participated in an MOL study, I don't know,but I

wouldn’t be at all surprised to find that people often provide a
“what” answer to a “why” question. Am I right, Bill? Does MOL
suggest how the subject might become likely to self-examine the
“why” after re-expressing the “what”?

Martin

[Martin Taylor 2012.04.20.22.16 CET]

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 20 1344 MDT]

          [Martin Taylor

2012.04.20.15.01 CET]

[Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 19 2357 MDT]
[From Rick Marken (2012.04.19.1515)]

Martin Lewitt (2012 Apr 19 0424 MDT) --
I don't know how a lesser of two evils motivation would evaluate in MOL,
but I don't have a lot of time at the moment. I basically vote as an
act
of self defense....
OK, it sounds you vote to control for keeping you perception of
government as close to zero as possible. I wonder if you could now
tell me why you want no government.
Not "no" government, but smaller much less intrusive government. ...[long decription of less intrusive government]
          You didn't answer Rick's "why" question in this MOL

experiment.

    It is difficult to relate the lower level detail below to the

more theoretical level we are discussing.

Assuming that HPCT is a realistic model of the way biological

control works, the diagram for ringing the door bell should work
equally well if “voting intention” is the reference to the lower
level system and we ask what is controlled at the next level above
(which may actually be several perceptions in parallel, all
contributing to that reference value “vote X” or “vote Y”.

    I get the sense you are getting at ultimate perceptions

being controlled for.

Rick must answer for himself, but if I were running the experiment,

I would only be asking you about your own idea about what you might
be controlling one level up. Bill has said that this is often a
difficult exercise, and when I apply it to myself, I do find it
difficult. But apparently the result is often worth the effort.

    I enjoy thinking and am extremely curious about the past,

present and future. I can only learn more about all three if I
experience more future. I enjoy many sensations and want my
future experience to include more of those and also to include
successfully reproducing and happy, biological descendants. I
think a productive, wealthy and open mass society will be an aid
in achieving those goals, and am willing to work to contribute
to it. If I can, I would prefer that work to be something I
enjoy.

It is interesting that I would say the same about myself, and yet my

list of references for the components of the controlled perception
in the voting booth has values that sometimes differ considerably
from yours, and in most cases depend more on specific situations
than yours appear to do. Also, I find little connection between
these items and my choice in voting, which has more to do with how I
perceive the parties intentions to benefit smaller or larger numbers
of people, and whether the means they propose in order to achieve
their purposes seem likely to be effective.

Here's the list, with your preferences followed by mine, both aimed

at achieving the reference values listed in your paragraph quoted
above:

Martin L: smaller much less intrusive government

Martin T: The size and intrusiveness of the government seems to be a consequence of control of other items of the list. Like the angle of the steering wheel when driving a car, the angle at any moment is give a reference value by the controller for staying in the lane. If achieving the other goals means less government and less intrusive government (two different things), then I'm all for it. If achieveing the other goals means bigger and more intrusive government, I'm all for that.
Martin L: Lower taxes.
Martin T: Observation of the relationship between tax levels and average wealth and quality of life generally leads to the conclusion that higher taxes generally means people have more control over those things that require money, which is how I interpret being more wealthy. So my preference is for higher taxes.
Martin L: Less paperwork
Martin T: I hate paperwork, but I don't have any rational way to judge whether the amount of paperwork relates to my well-being and that of my neighbours, so I pass, with the comment that I have the impression that much paperwork exists for the purpose of giving people who generate it and analyze it a job. If there were no side-effects, I would prefer less paperwork, down to the level of zero. But I suspect there would be unanalyzed side effects, such as an increase in the number of broken contracts. But maybe not. Years ago, I was told by someone with business dealings in Arabia that in Arabia, it was an insult to ask for a business contract to be sealed by a written paper rather than by a handshake. Martin L: Less bureaucratic access to prescription drugs. Martin T: I don't know how your access works. In my case, the doctor provides the prescription, I go to the pharmacy and get it, paying a small amount because it is mostly covered by insurance. I can't see where the bureaucratic component could be reduced much further, except by making the drugs free so that I needed only to go from the doctor to the pharmacist, and not offer any cash.
Martin L: Medical diagnostics (I presume the implied "less bureaucratic access to")
Martin T: The same applies as above, with the added comment that sometimes there is a waiting list that could be reduced by the provision of more services. But I don't see any obvious excess of bureaucracy.
Martin L: Medical equipment (again I assume "less bureacratic access to")
Martin T: Again it's hard to comment. I have never wanted my own medical equipment more sophisticated than bandaids and the like, so I have no idea what bureaucracy is involved in getting some.
Martin L: Less delays in access to investigational new drugs
Martin T: Before agreeing or disagreeing with this in the case of any particular drug, I would have to have some idea of the reasons for the delay. If the reason is that the drug could be dangerous when administered to certain people as yet ill-defined, or in certain nutritional or pharmacological contexts as yet unclear, then I would ask for more delay. If the reason for delay is that the company doesn't see a large market and is witholding support for testing, then I would like to see less delay.
Martin L: no driver licencing
Martin T: I would cease driving or taking the bus if that went into effect! When I drive, I want to be assured that there is a reasonably high probability that the other drivers have a minimally certified level of competence. Belgium used to have no driver licencing up to a few decades ago, and it was well known in other countries that one should stay well clear of a car with a "B" sticker, not because all Belgians were bad drivers, but because one never knew whether they had passed a test of basic competence.
Martin L: No selective service
Martin T: I assume you mean enforced participation in the military. I do agree with you on that. A country whose military expenditure exceeds that of the rest of the world combined is hardly in need on enforced service, other than to make the expensive weapons useful.
Martin L: Higher or no speed limits
Martin T: I disagree with "higher", but I'm inclined to agree with "no", on the grounds that it seems that many people control a perception of the relation of their speed to the speed limit rather than to the traffic and road conditions. I have never felt safer driving on an expressway than at 170 kph on a unlimited autobahn, or more nervous than at 99 kph on the zero-tolerance 100kph limit in Victoria State Australia. In Ontario, 150kph is called "stunt driving" and results in confiscation of the vehicle. Most of the time it is apparent to the driver whether a certain speed is safe for the conditions. Warning signs can mark situations where a danger might not be apparent.
Martin L: no safety regulations for cars
Martin T: See my answer to "no driver licence"
Martin L: incandescent light bulbs to save money
Martin T: This seems a self-contradictory comment. If you are talking about yourself paying less for an incandescent bulb than for a fluorescent or an LED, have you computed the life-cycle costs of electricity? If you are talking about the overall monetary costs of different light sources, have you included the disposal costs, the costs overall of carbon-related climate change, and all the other associated costs? I don't know which same money for me personally, but I do know that incandescent bulbs take more watts/lumen than the other kinds.
Martin L: Less restriction on my family's black soil use on my own land
Martin T: It is impossible to answer this without knowing what those restrictions are and why they exist. My own view is that there isn't much one can do on one's own land without having some effect outside one's boundaries, and that if those effects might disturb someone else's controlled perception there is a case for regulation.
Martin L: More public land on the market for sale
Martin T: Can't comment. In my mind there is a case for excluding humans from very large swathes of the countryside, to allow the development of an ecology unaffected by the profit motive, thereby increasing the health of most humans in the neighbouring areas. But this does not mean that no public land should be sold for private use. As in the case of most of these "what Martin L. wants" items, my answer would depend on the specific situation.
Martin L: Reduced restriction on polygamous marriage
Martin T: I would place no restriction on either polygamous or polyandrous marriage, provided always that all parties can control the related perceptions nearly error-free. I suspect that such a situation rarely occurs, but I would not legally prohibit it if it does occur.
Martin L: easier border crossing and migration
Martin T: Crossing a border could hardly be easier than it is here (continental Western Europe), since it is often hard to know when one has crossed a national border other than by the road sign that says so. Crossing a border could hardly be more difficult than it is when one of the countries is the USA. So I suppose you are referring to the US border, not to West European borders. In that, I agree with you.
The next step in the MOL exercise might be for us to go back and try again to answer Rick's "why" question.
[From Rick Marken (2012.04.18.1640 PDT)]
> ```
> 
> as part of my interest in exploring the hierarchy I
> would like those who are willing to do it to answer the following
> question:
> Why do you vote for whoever you vote for? That is, what do you hope to
> accomplish by voting for one person rather than another in a national
> election?
> ```
Martin T

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> On 4/20/12 7:03 AM, "Martin Taylor" <mmt-csg@MMTAYLOR.NET            > > wrote:

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[From Rick Marken(2012.04.20.1500)]

Rupert Young (2012.04.20 11.30 BST)--

Well, I don't vote for specific policies but for the general philosophy of a
party that I feel will move the country/world to more freedom, fairness and
tolerance.

I've heard from a couple of right wingers in private. One also refers
to "freedom" as a higher level goal in voting. I'm still waiting to
find out what he means by "freedom". Could you tell me what you mean
by freedom? One nice thing about you say here is that you clearly
imply that you want freedom (whatever it is) for everyone
(country/world); that suggests that the "general philosophy" to which
you refer is a "system concept" type perception; it is a perception of
yourself as part of a social organization. If you can give me a better
idea of what you mean by "freedom" I think I can get a better idea of
what system concept you are controlling for here.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.20.1510)]

Bill Powers (2012.04.20.0700 MDTY)--

To achieve political peace, for example, Rick Marken would have to stop
insulting and criticizing Republicans.

How's that working out for Obama? I think the only way to deal with
bullies is to fight back. FDR had the right idea. Bullies will never
go away but they are basically cowards. In the US we had their backs
to the wall for many years-- certainly for the first 30 years of my
life, when even most Republicans were at least somewhat reasonable.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[From Bill Powers (2012.04.20.1500 MDT)]

Martin Lewitt 2012 Apr 20 1312 MDT –

ML: I agree that the social
world does become “our world” for most modern humans. We
are vulnerable to collective identification, from the level of the the
family, extended family, participatory sports team or military platoon,
the fan of geographical sports team up to the level of sectarian
religion, race, personality cult, nation state, humanity, gaia,
etc. I too am vulnerable to this. I try to make these
choices consciously, but keep them in perspective.

BP: I think those examples are simply more of “my world.” They
are all based on emphasizing differences between people who have
different beliefs and affiliations. My group versus your group. They are
all about conflict between people.

I’m more interested in a social design that starts with recognizing the
ways in which we are all similar – PCT is an expression of that
interest. So is my interest in science in general. When I decry conflict,
I’m not taking sides; I don’t care (except personally, which is at a
lower order of perception) what the conflict is about. Conflict is itself
a malfunction, a contradiction, an attempt to achieve the impossible
which is having the same perception in two mutually-exclusive states at
the same time. Any system with built-in conflicts will self-destruct
eventually, because at the system level, the conflict represents loss of
function. Martin Taylor calls it a time bomb.You can’t do two
contradictory things at once, despite what the Red Queen said. By
definition, nobody can win fair fights more than half of the
time.

So for the whole system to work and continue to exist, we need to remove
the bugs in it, of which there are many. Rather than pitting one person
against another as we do now, we have to find out what people really want
at their highest level and then make the effort to achieve the broadest
possible success at getting it. This is what the free market is imagined
to achieve, but doesn’t. The goal of the free market idea is just fine;
that’s what we want. But the method of free and unfettered conflict can’t
get us there.

Jesus Christ had the right idea: Don’t worry so much about yourself; try
to see to it that even the least of us has a good life, and if we all do
that, the bread cast upon the waters will turn into manna. Or am I mixing
holy metaphors?

BP earlier: And Republicans
would have to stop prolonging one person’s misery as a way of teaching
others a moral or practical lesson. Everyone involved, in fact, would
probably have to change something.

ML: Yes, most especially those engaging in or enabling
coercion.

BP: Or trying to prevent coercion by carrying deadly weapons. Yes.
Everyone will have to understand what way of life is feasible if we are
all to live as well as practicable, and each person will have to change
whatever is necessary to live that way. Not “have to” –
“will”, once the situation is clearly understood.

Of course, “the invisible
hand” is just a massless subjective concept, like
“society” and perceived organization like the “social
system”. Margaret Thatcher was refreshingly blunt when she
state “Society doesn’t even exist”.

BP: True, it’s not Out There. It’s a concept in our heads that organizes
the way we interact with other people. It it were really objective, there
wouldn’t be much we could do about it just by changing attitudes or
goals. But society is a concept, a real system concept that we adopt,
live by, act to protect, communicate, and sometimes even modify. All
those things and acts are real and possible.

ML earlier: As for getting “the use of things”,
I
do believe the fairest tax is a use tax, a good example would be
a
gasoline tax earmarked for improvement and maintenance of the road
system.
As for regard for the freedom of others, I suspect I have far
more of
that than you.

BP earlier: Perhaps, but not for people who think and say things like
I do, or for people who do not think that the fairest tax is a use tax
(which would keep poor riff-raff out of emergency rooms and make your
life easier but not theirs).

ML: But aren’t you assuming that the poor riff-raff are controlling for
the same perceptions that you are?

Yes. I assume that when they are in pain or disabled or sick, they want
those things to end and hope that there is someone who knows how to help
and will do so even if the sick person can’t pay the use tax. Even if
it’s only an imaginary perception that hurts, it still hurts.

ML: For
instance, some people would make it mandatory for, e.g., recent
immigrants to purchase health insurance or pay a penalty, when those
immigrants would rather continue sending funds back to their home country
instead. They want to control for something different.
People who think and say things like I do, would not presume to
substitute our subjective value judgements for theirs.

BP: I wouldn’t presume to make them buy health insurance, either, and if
they didn’t even though they have the means to pay, I would say that’s
fine – only please sign this waiver saying that you will not ask for
help from any hospital or clinic that charges other people for services.
That’s the intent of the Obama health insurance rules, isn’t it? To get
rid of the freeloaders who threaten to bring down the whole
system?

What about people who do want to make such judgments? Would you presume
to substitute your subjective value judgement for theirs? Of course you
would; you do it all the time. One can’t even open a mouth to say such
things without indulging in a self-contradiction.

ML: And I’d have to warn people
that you were far more dangerous if you were nearing a voting booth,
likely to support a politician that would delay access to potentially
life saving drugs costing tens of thousands of lives, or forcing people
like those in the 9th ward of New Orleans to be dependent on public
transportation by pricing independent vehicles out of range with safety
regulations.

Maybe. But a nut with a gun in his pocket daring anyone to knock the chip
off his shoulder is a much more certain and immediate threat. A guy in a
voting both doesn’t have sole control over your life and death. Other
people get to vote, too. But the guy with the gun pays attention only to
his own vote. He carries the gun because he expects other people to be
dangerous to him, and if he waits to shoot until they actually do
something to harm him it will be too late. In some states, such as
Florida, all he has to do is be convinced that you’re a danger to him,
and he can shoot you without fear of punishment. In any state, he can
claim self-defense and have a chance of being acquitted.

There’s a difference between a hypothetical delayed bad sort of general
statistical effect, and the immediacy of someone willing to pull out a
gun and shoot you right here and now if you do the wrong thing and
frighten him. And people with guns seem to seek out opportunities to use
them as threats. I think I told you about the sheriff’s deputy who called
me to congratulate me on a misinterpretation of what I wrote in a letter
to the editor of the Durango Herald; he told me about someone who
objected to the his parking too close to the person’s car so the person
couldn’t open the driver’s door. The deputy said all he had to do was
show his gun and the other guy shut up about it. I never heard “I
guess I shouldn’t have parked so close to him.”

BP earlier: Actually, I would
recommend that we all start doing that. Imagine risking your life just to
have lunch in one place rather than another. Restaurant owners might
change their minds about gun laws.

ML: If you have ever seen the courtesy and respect generally extant at a
gun show, you might realize that people in restaurants would be far
better behaved if they realized everybody might be
carrying.

BP: No doubt, for those who require such threats to make them behave
decently. Is that the kind of people who go to gun shows? But I would
advise not turning your back on anyone in that restaurant who is
carrying. People with guns tend to be easily frightened. They shoot first
and then look more closely to see if that guy had a gun in his hand, or a
packet of Doritos. Better safe than sorry, is the motto. Let somebody
else be sorry, like the kid’s mother.

Best,

Bill P.

[From Rick Marken (2012.04.20.1535)]

Martin Taylor (2012.04.20.22.16 CET) to Martin Lewitt (2012 Apr 20 1344 MDT)--

Rick must answer for himself, but if I were running the experiment, I would
only be asking you about your own idea about what you might be controlling
one level up.

Yes. Actually, I want to get to what seems to be as high a level as possible.

I'll use myself as an example. I think my highest level goal when
voting is to vote for the person who I think will adopt policies that
will improve the lot of all people in society -- "improve the lot" in
the sense of allowing everyone to effectively control their own lives.
So I vote for people who will implement policies that will reduce
unemployment, provide universal health care, reduce poverty, reduce
wealth discrepancy, increase wages, reduce gun violence, improve
common infrastructure (education, transportation, health services,
etc) -- things that will improve everyone's ability to control. Like
Rupert, I don't vote for specific policies; I vote for improved social
results like those I just described. I perceive the status of these
results by looking around and seeing how things appear -- but I also
perceive these results (my system level controlled perceptions) in
terms of reports of macro-economic data. Unfortunately, my control of
these variables is very weak; I'm just one vote so the feedback
connection between myself and my system level perceptions is looser
than a wet noodle.

Best

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken PhD
rsmarken@gmail.com
www.mindreadings.com

[
From Bill Powers (2012.04.20.1630 MDT)]

Rick Marken (2012.04.20.1510) --

> Bill Powers (2012.04.20.0700 MDTY)--

> To achieve political peace, for example, Rick Marken would have to stop
> insulting and criticizing Republicans.

How's that working out for Obama? I think the only way to deal with
bullies is to fight back.

No, that's the only way to keep the conflict alive and escalating. Two sides are necessary if a conflict is to continue. On the average, I suppose that some opponents will back down if you threaten violence, but others will just become infuriated and redouble their efforts to win. Then you will redouble your efforts (that's 8) and they will do the same (16), and so will you (32) ... need I say "etc."?

Best,

Bill P.