Science, Levels

[From Rick Marken (950212.1350)]

Marc Abrams (950211.2300) --

Me

It is the systematic way in which they are made that distinguishes
scientific from other kinds of observations.

Marc:

Who's systematic way.

I was referring to the systematic manipuation of one set of variables to
determine their relationship with variations in another set of
variables. In PCT we use this approach to determine what variables an
organism is controlling and how these variables are controlled. The
relationships we observe are predicted with great precision by a simple
model that controls perceptual representations of variables in its
environment.

Is that why the *scientific* community usually sticks its nose up at
PCT.

I don't think so.

The scientific community is committed to a cause-effect model of
behavior; it sticks its nose up at PCT (good description of what
it does) because PCT shows that the cause-effect model of behavior
is wrong; this means that most of what the scientific community
thinks it knows about the behavior of organisms is wrong. This is
news that the scientific community has been more likely to greet with
upturned nose rather than open arms.

Do astrologers and Tarot card readers have *scientific* models.

No, because the models are not "working models" built on simple
axioms and they are not designed to explain scientific data (data based
on the systematically determined relationships between variables).

Your *truth* is different then mine. Thats not bad. It just is.

Yes. But some data is better than other data and some models predict
this data better than other models. If all explanations ("truths") are
equally valid then there's not much to discuss. You are certainly free
to reject the scientific approach to finding "truth"; I persaonlly don't
find the alternative to science particularly satisfying.

Your absolutely right. *WHAT EVER HAPPENS TO WORK, USE IT*
REGARDLESS of the theoretical background. see Astrology and
tarot Card reading above.

If Astrology and Tarot Card reading worked then they would be useful
scientific models. Unfortunately, they don't work -- but they can be
lots of fun and good ice-breakers on dates (as I recall;-)).

If someone doesn't *understand* PCT and we are trying to influence
them. Who's problem is It. I say its OURS, Big Time. If people do not
understand, we need to develop better ways of communicating PCT to
others.

So whaddya think :slight_smile:

I agree completely. Got any ideas?

Lars Christian Smith (950212 20:30 CET) --

How have you applied the 'method of levels' to yourself?

In my better moments, yes.

Could you give an example?

I apply it when I'm feeling stress. Usually I'm feeling frustrated in my
efforts to achieve a particular goal -- like getting Martin Taylor to see
things my way;-) So when I'm in a nice, relaxed situation (like sitting
in traffic on my way home on the 405) I think about what I'm trying to
do and then I ask myself "why do you want to get Martin Taylor to see
things your way". Suddenly, "getting Martin Taylor to see things my
way" becomes the object of my attention rather than something I am
doing; I have "gone up a level" and I feel a little more relaxed.
Things continue to get better when I start to see the higher level goals
(like "getting PCT right" and "make sense of having giving up a tenured
professorship") that make me want to "get Martin Taylor to see things
my way". Suddenly, I see alternative ways to achieve these goals (for
the moment) and "getting Martin Taylor to see things my way" suddenly
becomes less important.

Are Ed Ford, David Goldstein, or others using it in clinical work?

Yes, to some extent. Ed works with kids now and one easy way to get
kids to go up a level real quick is to ask them "what are you doing?'I
think David has used the method of levels quite successfully with a multiple
personality individual. But I would still like to see more descriptions
of the use of this approach in clinical (or everyday) situations. I know
that clinicians have to work with everyday people who are not experts
in PCT but I think it would be nice if we had more descriptions of the
use of the method of levels that can be understood by people who DO
know PCT.

There's nothing weird or mysterious about the method of levels; it's just
hard for people to "go up a level" when they are embroiled in a conflict
(with themselves or others); consciousness does not like to go above the
level of a conflict, for some reason. This is true even though the goals
you find above a conflict are typically a great deal less scarry than
Freud thought they would be.

Best

Rick

In article <9502122148.AA07835@aerospace.aero.org>,

<marken@AEROSPACE.AERO.ORG> writes:

Path:

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Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU

Newsgroups: bit.sci.purposive-behavior

Message-ID: <9502122148.AA07835@aerospace.aero.org>

Date: Sun, 12 Feb 1995 13:48:14 -0800

Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)"

<CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>

From: Richard Marken <marken@AEROSPACE.AERO.ORG>

Subject: Science, Levels

Lines: 109

[From Marc Abrams (950212. 2045)]

Unfortunately Rick Marken has decided to "edit" my comments to

his satisfaction and has replied below. Although the original

posting by me unfortunately was poorly done it is still there

under Re: Lotsa Stuff. Please refer to my reply to rick from

that posting and the answers he gave to me then. This is

BULLSHIT.

[From Rick Marken (950212.1350)]

Marc Abrams (950211.2300) --

Me

>It is the systematic way in which they are made that

distinguishes

>scientific from other kinds of observations.

Marc:

>Who's systematic way.

I was referring to the systematic manipuation of one set of

variables to

determine their relationship with variations in another set of

variables. In PCT we use this approach to determine what

variables an

organism is controlling and how these variables are

controlled. The

relationships we observe are predicted with great precision by

a simple

model that controls perceptual representations of variables in

its

environment.

>Is that why the *scientific* community usually sticks its

nose up at

>PCT.

I don't think so.

The scientific community is committed to a cause-effect model

of

behavior; it sticks its nose up at PCT (good description of

what

it does) because PCT shows that the cause-effect model of

behavior

is wrong; this means that most of what the scientific

community

thinks it knows about the behavior of organisms is wrong. This

is

news that the scientific community has been more likely to

greet with

upturned nose rather than open arms.

>Do astrologers and Tarot card readers have *scientific*

models.

No, because the models are not "working models" built on

simple

axioms and they are not designed to explain scientific data

(data based

on the systematically determined relationships between

variables).

>Your *truth* is different then mine. Thats not bad. It just

is.

Yes. But some data is better than other data and some models

predict

this data better than other models. If all explanations

("truths") are

equally valid then there's not much to discuss. You are

certainly free

to reject the scientific approach to finding "truth"; I

persaonlly don't

find the alternative to science particularly satisfying.

>Your absolutely right. *WHAT EVER HAPPENS TO WORK, USE IT*

>REGARDLESS of the theoretical background. see Astrology and

>tarot Card reading above.

If Astrology and Tarot Card reading worked then they would be

useful

scientific models. Unfortunately, they don't work -- but they

can be

lots of fun and good ice-breakers on dates (as I recall;-)).

>If someone doesn't *understand* PCT and we are trying to

influence

>them. Who's problem is It. I say its OURS, Big Time. If

people do not

>understand, we need to develop better ways of communicating

PCT to

>others.

>So whaddya think :slight_smile:

I agree completely. Got any ideas?

Lars Christian Smith (950212 20:30 CET) --

>How have you applied the 'method of levels' to yourself?

In my better moments, yes.

>Could you give an example?

I apply it when I'm feeling stress. Usually I'm feeling

frustrated in my

efforts to achieve a particular goal -- like getting Martin

Taylor to see

things my way;-) So when I'm in a nice, relaxed situation

(like sitting

in traffic on my way home on the 405) I think about what I'm

trying to

do and then I ask myself "why do you want to get Martin

Taylor to see

things your way". Suddenly, "getting Martin Taylor to see

things my

way" becomes the object of my attention rather than something

I am

doing; I have "gone up a level" and I feel a little more

relaxed.

Things continue to get better when I start to see the higher

level goals

(like "getting PCT right" and "make sense of having giving up

a tenured

professorship") that make me want to "get Martin Taylor to see

things

my way". Suddenly, I see alternative ways to achieve these

goals (for

the moment) and "getting Martin Taylor to see things my way"

suddenly

becomes less important.

>Are Ed Ford, David Goldstein, or others using it in clinical

work?

Yes, to some extent. Ed works with kids now and one easy way

to get

kids to go up a level real quick is to ask them "what are you

doing?'I

think David has used the method of levels quite successfully

with a multiple

personality individual. But I would still like to see more

descriptions

of the use of this approach in clinical (or everyday)

situations. I know

that clinicians have to work with everyday people who are not

experts

in PCT but I think it would be nice if we had more

descriptions of the

use of the method of levels that can be understood by people

who DO

know PCT.

There's nothing weird or mysterious about the method of

levels; it's just

hard for people to "go up a level" when they are embroiled in

a conflict

(with themselves or others); consciousness does not like to go

above the

level of a conflict, for some reason. This is true even though

the goals

you find above a conflict are typically a great deal less

scarry than

···

Freud thought they would be.

Best

Rick

Do astrologers and Tarot card readers have *scientific* models.

No, because the models are not "working models" built on simple

axioms and they are not designed to explain scientific data (data
based on the systematically determined relationships between variables).

"Science: a branch of study concerned with observation and classification
of facts, esp. with the establishment of verifiable general laws, chiefly
by induction and hypothesis; also: specifically, accumulated knowledge
systematized and formulated with reference to the discovery of general
truths or the operation of general laws; also: esp. much knowledge
when it relates to the physical world."

        Patience. I'm going to make a few points, so try to START
from a position "up a level," ok? Astrology originated from the
observation that when certain planets were in certain positions,
things happened a certain way, "here below." NOTE: the planets
were not the originator of the earthly events. The two physical
references were SIMULTANEOUS. The study of cross-referencing
star positions with earth events generated information that was
systematized, and formulated with reference to the discovery of
general truths, and the operation of general laws. NOT specifically
physical laws, although there is a whole branch that deals with that,
unusually successfully, in the area of medicine, at least.

        Astrology was one of the earliest "sciences," and all the
original astronomers studied under astrologers, many reaching their
"fallacy level" when they tried to "explain" astrology. So, its a
science, albeit a quaint one, indulged in before the physical world
became of primary importance to people.

        Question: what's a Working Model? (I NEED to know.)

   "data based on the systematically determined relationships between
variables" OK, we are assuredly NOT talking about the same TYPE of
data, however, I work with over 1,500 definable (within Astrology's
system) variables, and their mathematical relationships between them.

"If Astrology and Tarot Card reading worked then they would be useful
scientific models. Unfortunately, they don't work -- but they can be
lots of fun and good ice-breakers on dates (as you recall.)"

        I still need a good definition of a working model, scientific
or otherwise. As far as working, I have a number of clients who's
direct financial state has been influenced for the better by it, as
well as some relationships which still exist on account of it, as
well as quite a bit of other "anecdotal" evidence of its effectiveness.

        If all you knew about astrology was enough to please a date,
I don't REALLY think you have enough evidence to speak authoritatively
about its validity as a complex system. :slight_smile:
                                                  Susan.

<[Bill Leach 950213.00:06 EST(EDT)]

[Marc Abrams (950212. 2045)]

Unfortunately Rick Marken has decided to "edit" my comments to
his satisfaction and has replied below. Although the original
posting by me unfortunately was poorly done it is still there
under Re: Lotsa Stuff. Please refer to my reply to rick from
that posting and the answers he gave to me then. This is
BULLSHIT.

Marc; That is pretty strong and inappropriate. You also accuse Rick
without providing specific cititation.

I will again assert that you literally MUST do something about whatever
is causing your postings to come out double-spaced. You posting have to
be "edited" just to be readable.

Personally, I am not intending to go back to your previous postings to
try to compare what Rick "clipped" to see if it is consistent (it is just
too much trouble for me). Even the message that I am responding to
required about 5 minutes of my time just to find out that there was a
single paragraph of new material.

-bill

<[Bill Leach 950213.01:01 EST(EDT)]

Message: 31186 on Sun, 12 Feb 1995 23:02:59 -0500

Author : Susan Schweers <klyne@PANIX.COM>

... The study of cross-referencing star positions with earth events
generated information that was systematized, and formulated with
reference to the discovery of general truths, and the operation of
general laws. NOT specifically physical laws, although there is a whole
branch that deals with that, unusually successfully, in the area of
medicine, at least.

"Correlation" does not mean "causality" and data that conflicts with a
theory is a serious matter in science. Clearly, I personally do not
"believe" in Astrology and will admit to being thus biased against it as
a science.

Not being a believer in the "duality" concept, I quickly bristle when I
see something like "NOT specifically physical laws...".

Astrology was one of the earliest "sciences," and all the original
astronomers studied under astrologers, many reaching their "fallacy
level" when they tried to "explain" astrology. So, its a science,
albeit a quaint one, indulged in before the physical world became of
primary importance to people.

Your point is an interesting one and no doubt most of us here are
influenced by limited contact with Astrology. This probably sounds like
a "cheap shot" but I might remind people that Alchemy was also an early
science.

Question: what's a Working Model? (I NEED to know.)

A working model is a model that is actually required to function on real
data. It differs from say a "thought experiement" in that incorrect
assumptions are immediatly identified by the fact that they cause the
model to function incorrectly.

Working models may involve simulation (such as is typically for PCT). In
PCT modeling however, a human works with the same simulation as does the
model so comparing the results is a valid analysis.

The "thought models" of Albus (in particular) are cited for comparison to
working models. Dr. Albus has created many impressive models of
behaviour ON PAPER but they are not codeable as a program for several
reasons. Nor is it likely that if the models were made sufficiently
detailed and complete that the "models" would indeed function as
described.

Basically, computers and other hardware have no "opinions" of their own
but mearly carry out the operations for which they have been designed.
By creating working models, one is able to insure that one's own thinking
is complete and consistent with reality as well as produce something that
others can independently verify.

As far as working, I have a number of clients who's direct financial
state has been influenced for the better by it, as well as some
relationships which still exist on account of it, as well as quite a bit
of other "anecdotal" evidence of its effectiveness.

I think that you already recognize that "anecdotal evidence" is not
considered to be any part of a proof here. It is at best suggestive that
possibly a consistent phenomenon exists.

-bill

···

Subject: Re: Science, Levels

[Martin Taylor 950213 14:10]

Rick Marken (950212.1350)

Lars Christian Smith (950212 20:30 CET)

Can't resist horning in--how's that for cause-effect?

How have you applied the 'method of levels' to yourself?

In my better moments, yes.

Could you give an example?

Usually I'm feeling frustrated in my
efforts to achieve a particular goal -- like getting Martin Taylor to see
things my way;-) ... I think about what I'm trying to
do and then I ask myself "why do you want to get Martin Taylor to see
things your way". Suddenly, "getting Martin Taylor to see things my
way" becomes the object of my attention rather than something I am
doing; I have "gone up a level" and I feel a little more relaxed.
... Suddenly, I see alternative ways to achieve these goals (for
the moment) and "getting Martin Taylor to see things my way" suddenly
becomes less important.

I'm happy to be such a major part of your life, and to have provided you
with a way to discover a relaxation technique.

Personally, I just gave up the goal of "trying to get Rick to see things
my (the right) way" and have settled for bringing truth and understanding
to the rest of the CSG world. Rick will eventually move, like a nice e-coli
simulacrum, toward the optimum.

Isn't it nice to know where the truth lies (or where the lies hold true?).

Love and Kisses for Valentine's day.

Martin

[Lars Christian Smith (950214 12:40 CET)]

···

To: Rick Marken

Subject: Applied PCT, the method of levels

Are you conscious of moving between levels? Do you say to
yourself, OK, now I am going to move from the program level to the
principle level, and if that doen't solve it, I am going to move to the
systems level?

Best,
Lars