Values People Hold

[From Kenny Kitzke (2001.11.17 EST)]

<Bill Williams 15 November 2001 11:00 CST>

<Two years ago in Boston you made a statement which I initially understood
to assert that secular people had no values. When I asked if this was what
you meant you explained, if a remember correctly, that what you meant was
that secularists didn't have absolute values. I assumed at the time that
you were implicitly asserting that secularists had relative as opposed to
absolute values. But, I didn't feel it the time or place to take up what
was your time on stage to argue that there are alternatives other than
absolute or relative constructions of experience, value, life and what
have you.>

I take it that what was said and thought then by you and I is not your main
purpose? I assume you which to explore further the concept of people holding
absolute values versus relative values and how it fits with PCT. Is that a
correct assumption?

I recall some discussion of absolute and relative values on CSGNet. I do not
wish to rehash the same material available in the archives, unless you would
like to do that.

IAE, you posited an alternative. Perhaps reaction to your alternative
concept is all you really want? And, the following is my reaction.

<The instrumental conception of value, logic and experience
advocated by John Dewey provides a method for considering the fundamental
questions of existence in terms which a number of inquirers have noted
bears a close resemblence to control theory. ( Before I go any further
I want to say that when Jim STurgeon recently asked me-- actually I
think he intended it as an assertion framed as question whether or not
I thought Dewey's _Human Nature and Conduct_ was still an adaquate text
my answer was no. )>

I have not studied what John Dewey advocates about anything, including Human
Nature and Conduct. Since you do not think it is an adequate text anyway, I
won't spend my time studying it in order to respond to you.

<But, there is a connection between an instrumental
conception of value and experience and control theory. Slack in the
Psych Rev 1957 I think draws a connection between Dewey's treatment of
the Reflex ARc and control theory. So does George Richardson in his
Feedback Theory in Social Science.>

Again, I am not familiar with their premises and connections. But I do think
there is a connection between the values people hold, their personal
experience in life and PCT. I am happy to dialogue with you about that on
CSGNet. My caveat is that if you want to talk about _my_ personal values,
life experience and its connection to PCT, we do that privately. Is that
okay with you?

<With prolonging this further, I'd
like to point out that I aggree with Ken that relativism as a guide to
behavior has some grave difficulties. But, the choice is not limited
between absolutism and relativism, there are other, and I think better
conceptions.>

I think that both a concept of relative and absolute values can produce
perceptual difficulties for people. It seems evident to me. So, instead of
rehashing such reference conceptual variables that people might control for,
I am interested in the better choice you conceive. Please present and
explain it.

Goes without saying, Darwinians of any kind don't impress or concern me

much.

<Evidently, however, they concern you sufficiently to assert that "they don't
impress or concern me much." For many of us Darwin's work represents a
crucial turning point in man's understanding of the world around him. I'm
not interested myself in aping Sinclair Lewis, or Huxley in using Darwin as a
text to assult religion. I am, however, concerned when religious beliefs are
used to impead the teaching in public schools of whaat I regard as modern
biology. Your comment on Darwin suggests the possiblity that we might differ
in regard to this issue. Without opening a new battle in the warfare between
science and religion would you care to extend your comment?>

That was a throw away line make in jest simply indicating that it seems to me
that the perception of Christians is generally that they do not find the
arguments to support Darwin's theory of evolution very convincing. And,
since I am perceived as a Christian, I too am not generally very concerned
with or impressed much by the assertions they make. I _did not_ intend with
the throw away line to get into a discussion of Darwinian theory (or
neo-Darwinian theory, whatever that really is) or those who accept such
theories or find them useful on this CSGNet. I think such dialogue has been
held before on CSGNet and I don't recall participating much in the past.

I too suspect we might differ on this issue and what should be taught in
public schools regarding theories about the origins of man, but I have no
strong interest in trying to resolve that with you. I would, for now, rather
hear about the better concept on values people hold which you alluded to and
how it relates to our mutual interest in HPCT.

I hope my clarifications provide a sufficiently responsive answer to your
questions.

Respectfully,

Kenny

[ From Bill Williams 17 November 2001 11:00 CST]

[From Kenny Kitzke (2001.11.17 EST)]

I too suspect we might differ on this issue and what should be taught in
public schools regarding theories about the origins of man, but I have no
strong interest in trying to resolve that with you. I would, for now, rather
hear about the better concept on values people hold which you alluded to and
how it relates to our mutual interest in HPCT.

I hope my clarifications provide a sufficiently responsive answer to your
questions.

I think what you've said provides something of a starting point.

As I understand it as a beliving Christian you think of values as
having a foundation in absolutes. From this stance you have criticisms
of a conception of values that must depend upon relativism. It would be
my guess that I might share many of these criticisms. However, you
perceive in control theory, as I understand your position, a method
that has practical uses, and that these uses are not in conflict with
your religious beliefs.

What I am interested in is, what might be your reaction to a system
of thought and values which is founded neither in absolutes nor in
per impossible relativism but rather in an analysis of human purposes
in terms of the relationship between our intrinsic reference levels-
the food, clothing, shelter on up to at higher levels self-respect.
Such a system of thought and values in my view would not have the
deficiencies characteristic of relativism, nor would it have the
traits secular people see in absolute foundations for value. Perhaps
you would have the same objections to such a system as you do to
relativism, but then I don't know.

As I see it control theory could be interpreted as a philosophic system.
My interest is in how you might perceive such a system and its conception
of values. Would it be less objectionable than relativism? Or, would you
consider the differences between such a system and relativism as not
being of any particular significance for the issues with which you are
concerned.

From_my standpoint, if such a system were less objection from your point
of view, then that would be something in its favor-- whether or not you
would yourself aggree with it.

Cordially yours
   Bill Williams

···

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[From Chris Cherpas (2001.11.18.1030 PT)]

Kenny Kitzke (2001.11.17 EST)--

...it seems to me that the perception of Christians
is generally that they do not find the arguments to
support Darwin's theory of evolution very convincing.

Are you implying that christians have actually
examined or studied -- much less, understood --
evolution? Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. Sorry, professor,
but the probability that christians have a critical
understanding of evolution is about equal to
that of bonobos understanding it.

If you are trying to say that christians are perceived
(i.e., by others) as not finding "the arguments to support
Darwin's theory of evolution very convincing," then you
must be thinking of other christians. Non-christians,
and probably bonobos, would not make that error.

anti-chris

[From Rick Marken (2001.11.18.1130)]

Chris Cherpas (2001.11.18.1030 PT)--

Are you implying that christians have actually examined or
studied -- much less, understood -- evolution?

Actually, some brilliant and eccentric Christian "fossilists" paved the
way for Darwin (himself a Christian, though I think he eventually lost
his belief in god) in the early 1800s. I just read an excellent book
about these folks and I highly recommend it. It's called "The Dragon
Seekers" by Christopher McGowan (Perseus: 2001). These early fossilists
(and geologists) were all believing Christians but they were also
skilled observers, polymaths (they had to be well versed in biology,
comparative anatomy, chemistry and geology) and skilled artisans (in
order to carefully reconstruct the skeletons they were finding).

It puts things in perspective for me to realize that these (mainly
British) guys (and one gal, Mary Anning) were working at a time when
Jane Austin and, somewhat later, Charles Dickens were writing.

The Christian beliefs of these "fossilists" did make it hard for them to
even consider the possibility that the creatures they were finding might
be "ancestors" of present day creatures. But that didn't prevent these
folks from doing (actually, _inventing_) some awfully good paleontology.

I guess my point is that agendas (like Christianity) can have rather
selective effects on one's ability to do science. Christianity certainly
prevented many good scientists from looking at the fossil evidence the
way Darwin did -- as evidence of the evolutionary development of species
from one into another. But it didn't prevent these scientists from doing
other good science (paleontology, geology) that would, ironically, be
the foundation for the development of theories that would have been
anathema to them.

Best regards

Rick

···

--
Richard S. Marken
MindReadings.com
marken@mindreadings.com
310 474-0313

[From Bill Powers (2001.11.18.1503 MST)]

Chris Cherpas (2001.11.18.1030 PT)--

Kenny Kitzke (2001.11.17 EST)--

...it seems to me that the perception of Christians
is generally that they do not find the arguments to
support Darwin's theory of evolution very convincing.

Chris C.:

Are you implying that christians have actually
examined or studied -- much less, understood --
evolution? Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha.

Chris, I think you missed a point here. Of all the people who call
themselves Christians, I believe that only a rather small minority are the
"born-again" or "fundamentalist" kind who take the Bible literally and
don't believe the various kinds of evidence about the age of the universe
or the fossil record. I was raised in a Christian community and never heard
any complaints about evolution, astronomy, and geology being taught in the
schools. Of course this was a town where 96% of high-school graduates went
on to college, and the educational standards were high.

I think that the more people learn about how the world works, the less
likely they are to be anti-evolution and to believe seriously in
supernatural beings floating around somewhere and running the world for
their own purposes. Yet the social system being what it is, most people in
the United States go to some sort of church and write something in the
blank labeled "religion." As I found out, it's embarassing to write "none"
-- people say, "Really? None? Are you sure? What are your parents?" So I
learned to put "Protestant" in the blank, and therefore counted as yet
another Christian. I figure that there are a whole lot of others like me,
who do or used to sing in the choir, go to church on Sunday, take part in
the Christmas pageant and get a little smudge on Ash Wednesday, and don't
believe a word of it. It's just Our Story, that we (well, not I) tell our
children because we were told the same stories and they have sentimental
meaning to us. Disbelievers are frowned on not so much because people think
they should accept the literal truth of the stories, but because they're
not acknowledging solidarity with their community. We all _pretend_ to
believe, you see, because that's how you can tell who Belongs To The Club.
If you don't play the game, you're a boat-rocker. So you bow your head, and
peek to see who isn't doing the same. When your eyes meet those of another
peeker, it's hard not to laugh.

We hear a lot from a few born-again types here in Durango. They're the ones
who write the nastiest letters to the newspaper, calling for the US to get
out of the UN, or to nuke Afghanistan, or to throw everyone who isn't a
Christian out of the country because "this is a Christian nation," to
sneer at "liberals who encourage terrorists, preach gun-control, and hate
America," and so on at length. They seem to believe that nobody who isn't a
rabid Christian can possibly be a moral person who tries to uphold high
ideals. I suppose people who are born again feel much better than they did
before they accepted Christ as their Savior -- but if this is what they're
like now, they must have been raving sons-of-bitches before.

I don't really think it's worth while to argue about things like evolution
and miracles. You can't get through, not by reasoning or demonstrating or
ranting or screaming with rage. We just have to wait for the world to
mature. Considering where a lot of Arabs seem to be starting from it's
going to be a long wait, Might as well find something more productive to do.

Best,

Bill P.